Abstract:
:Understanding the breeding system and population genetic structure of invasive weed species is important for biocontrol, and contributes to our understanding of the evolutionary processes associated with invasions. Hieracium lepidulum is an invasive weed in New Zealand, colonising a diverse range of habitats including native Nothofagus forest, pine plantations, scrubland and tussock grassland. It is competing with native subalpine and alpine grassland and herbfield vegetation. H. lepidulum is a triploid, diplosporous apomict, so theoretically all seed is clonal, and there is limited potential for the creation of variation through recombination. We used intersimple sequence repeats (ISSRs) to determine the population genetic structure of New Zealand populations of H. lepidulum. ISSR analysis of five populations from two regions in the South Island demonstrated high intrapopulation genotypic diversity, and high interpopulation genetic structuring; PhiST = 0.54 over all five populations. No private alleles were found in any of the five populations, and allelic differentiation was correlated to geographic distance. Cladistic compatibility analysis indicated that both recombination and mutation were important in the creation of genotypic diversity. Our data will contribute to any biocontrol program developed for H. lepidulum. It will also be a baseline data set for future comparisons of genetic structure during the course of H. lepidulum invasions.
journal_name
Heredity (Edinb)journal_title
Heredityauthors
Chapman H,Robson B,Pearson MLdoi
10.1038/sj.hdy.6800392keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-03-01 00:00:00pages
182-8issue
3eissn
0018-067Xissn
1365-2540pii
6800392journal_volume
92pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HEREDITY文献大全abstract::Blue mussels of the genus Mytilus have an unusual mode of mitochondrial DNA inheritance termed doubly uniparental inheritance (DUI). Females are homoplasmic for the F mitotype which is inherited maternally, whereas males are heteroplasmic for this and the paternally inherited M mitotype. In areas where species distrib...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800345
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleotide diversity was assessed within nine candidate genes (CGs) (in total 4.6 kb) for the time of bud burst in nine sessile oak (Quercus petraea) populations distributed in central and northern Europe. The sampled populations were selected on the basis of their contrasting times of bud burst observed in common gar...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2009.134
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six populations of Trimerotropis pallidipennis located along an altitudinal gradient in the Antinaco-Los Colorados valley (La Rioja, Argentina), were cytologically analysed. The male karyotype consists of 23 chromosomes (22 + XO) with three long pairs submetacentric, the X-chromosome metacentric and the remaining ones...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1989.14
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Co-operative behaviour may evolve by enhancing the genetic similarity of group members. Increased group similarity is thought to be the basis for the 'subsocial route' of social evolution in the spider family Eresidae. Two processes may promote the similarity of individuals within populations or breeding groups, namel...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.1999.00528.x
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the context of frequency-dependent selection, the effect of conditioning the medium, by the previous culture of larvae of a given strain, on the survival of subsequent larvae of the same or different strains was measured. Six strains were sued, some inbred and some lines selected for low or high sternopleural brist...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1975.102
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantifying the effect of pollen dispersal and flowering traits on mating success is essential for understanding evolutionary responses to changing environments and establishing strategies for forest tree breeding. This study examined, quantitatively, the effects of male fecundity, interindividual distance and anisotr...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2011.76
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Latitudinal variation in thorax and wing size traits was studied in wild-caught flies of the cactophilic Drosophila species, D. aldrichi and D. buzzatii, and their laboratory-reared progeny. The flies originated from five populations in Queensland, Australia, spanning an 800-km transect. The laboratory flies were rear...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00766.x
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in chromosome number have a critical role in the evolution and formation of plant species. Triploids, which carry three complete sets of chromosomes, in particular produce offspring with different chromosome numbers, including diploid and tetraploid progeny, as well as a swarm of aneuploid progeny, which carry...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2009.81
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high resolution analysis of the G-band patterns of normal and aberrant chromosomes 1, bearing two linked insertions of homogeneously staining regions (HSRs) in the house mouse (Mus musculus musculus) reveals the inverted pattern of the euchromatic region between the HSRs. On the basis of this analysis a hypothesis o...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1990.95
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colonizing events may expose organisms to physical and ecological environments found nowhere else in their range. Novel selection pressures can then influence subsequent rapid evolutionary changes. Here, I investigate the genetics of one such rapid change in the sexual signal of Polynesian field crickets, Teleogryllus...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6801069
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eukaryotic genomes frequently acquire new protein-coding genes which may significantly impact an organism's fitness. Novel genes can be created, for example, by duplication of large genomic regions or de novo, from previously non-coding DNA. Either way, creation of a novel transcript is an essential early step during ...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41437-020-0319-7
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our understanding of the distribution of worldwide human genomic diversity has greatly increased over recent years thanks to the availability of large data sets derived from short tandem repeats (STRs), insertion deletion polymorphisms (indels) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). A concern, however, is that th...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2008.89
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Competition experiments between several Drosophila pseudoobscura strains that were previously subjected to periodic bottlenecks of different sizes and D. willistoni have been carried out. Contrary to previous results with these two species, where stable coexistence was detected, populations of D. pseudoobscura displac...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1993.8
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between rapidly evolving centromere sequences and conserved kinetochore machinery appears to be mediated by centromere-binding proteins. A recent theory proposes that the independent evolution of centromere-binding proteins in isolated populations may be a universal cause of speciation among eukaryotes...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800275
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::As important as the events that influence selection for specific chromosome types in the derivation of novel karyotypes, are the events that initiate the changes in chromosome number and structure between species, and likewise polymorphisms, variants and disease states within species. Although once thought of as trans...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/hdy.2011.104
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Empirical evidence is mounting to suggesting that genetic correlations between life-history traits are environment specific. However, detailed knowledge about the loci underlying genetic correlations in different environments is scant. Here, we studied the influence of temperature (12 degrees C and 24 degrees C) on th...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800929
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying genetic cues of functional relevance is key to understanding the drivers of evolution and increasingly important for the conservation of biodiversity. This study introduces nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) to mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number ratios as a metric with which to screen for this functional gen...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41437-018-0088-8
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolutionary history of species is a dynamic process as they modify, expand, and contract their spatial distributions over time. Range expansions (REs) occur through a series of founder events that are followed by migration among neighboring demes. The process usually results in structured metapopulations and leav...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41437-018-0164-0
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the crucial role of cyanobacteria in various ecosystems, little is known about their evolutionary histories, especially microevolutionary dynamics, because of the lack of knowledge regarding their mutation rates. Here we directly estimated cyanobacterial mutation rates based on ancient DNA analyses of ice core...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41437-017-0040-3
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A long series of studies on mice has shown that mate choice decisions can be made on the basis of individual genotype at the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), which accords well with the importance of immunocompetence in some theories of sexual selection. Recent work on other vertebrate species, including humans...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.1998.00428.x
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sequences of ITS1 of the internal transcribed spacer regions of nuclear ribosomal DNA from 11 species or subspecies in four sections of the genus Beta were compared. Phylogeny of these wild beet taxa was inferred from the sequence data using phenetic and phylogenetic analyses. Multiple accessions from the same 11 ...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.1998.00332.x
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated genetic diversity among and within natural populations of Asian common wild rice, Oryza rufipogon, from three different classes of data: quantitative traits, allozymes, and restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). The seven populations examined showed polymorphism to varying degrees. The amou...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800435
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genomic selection has become a reality in plant breeding programs with the reduction in genotyping costs. Especially in maize breeding programs, it emerges as a promising tool for predicting hybrid performance. The dynamics of a commercial breeding program involve the evaluation of several traits simultaneously in a l...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41437-020-0321-0
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::When individuals interact, their phenotypes may be affected not only by their own genes but also by genes in their social partners. This phenomenon is known as Indirect Genetic Effects (IGEs). In aquaculture species and some plants, however, competition not only affects trait levels of individuals, but also inflates v...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41437-018-0068-z
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reaction norms or tolerance curves have often been used to predict how organisms deal with fluctuating environments. A potential drawback is that reaction norms measured in different constant environments may not capture all aspects of organismal responses to fluctuating environments. We examined growth of the filamen...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41437-018-0138-2
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many lepidopteran insects exhibit body colour variations, where the high phenotypic diversity observed in the wings and bodies of adults provides opportunities for studying adaptive morphological evolution. In the silkworm Bombyx mori, two genes responsible for moth colour mutation, Bm and Ws, have been mapped to 0.0 ...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2015.69
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultural transmission may depend on the non-genetic transfer of information from parent to offspring. The consequences of such cultural transmission for continuous variation are investigated theoretically for randomly mating populations. Cultural inheritance may act on genetical and environmental differences between i...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1976.64
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Parent-offspring conflict" is a theoretical concept proposing that siblings are selected to be slightly more greedy with each other than parents are selected to tolerate. This paper extends a class of previous models of parent-offspring conflict by introducing a new and more realistic dimension to the analysis: the a...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1985.65
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic variation that is expressed only under specific environmental conditions can contribute to additional adverse effects of inbreeding if environmental conditions change. We present a proteomic characterization of a conditional lethal found in an inbred line of Drosophila melanogaster. The lethal effect is appare...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2009.132
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Populations of Cepaea hortensis have been sampled from an area of 121 sq km on the north slopes of the Brendon Hills, Somerset, and analysed for chiasma frequency. Variation in chiasma frequency is due to variation in a single large bivalent--the A group bivalent. In 12 populations studied during 1973 no association b...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1975.86
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00