Abstract:
:The tibial nerve trunk and its branches were dissected in 20 embalmed cadaver legs and the relative topographic anatomy was defined at 3-cm intervals up to 15 cm proximal to the medial malleolar-calcaneal (MMC) axis. Each nerve branch was found in various locations. The calcaneal nerve was found to descend from medial to posteromedial. It was never found anterolaterally and only rarely laterally. The lateral plantar nerve was found to rotate externally from lateral and posterolateral to lateral and posteromedial as it descends. This nerve was not found medially or anteromedially. The first branch of the lateral plantar nerve was indistinguishable from the trunk of the tibial nerve descending medially to between the lateral plantar and calcaneal nerves. The overall pattern of the medial plantar nerve was an internal rotation from anteromedial (proximal) to anterior (distally). It was not found posteriorly. The flexor hallucis longus motor branch was located an average of 17.9 cm (range, 10-24 cm) proximal to the MMC axis. Preliminary application of these data has facilitated surgical dissection and afforded an understanding of how tibial nerve trunk pathology correlates with clinical manifestations.
journal_name
Foot Ankle Intjournal_title
Foot & ankle internationalauthors
Lumsden DB,Schon LC,Easley ME,Duouguih WA,Anderson CD,Miller SD,Ottey DKdoi
10.1177/107110070302400908keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-09-01 00:00:00pages
696-700issue
9eissn
1071-1007issn
1944-7876journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The free vascularized fibula graft has been an increasingly useful tool in orthopaedic surgery. In addition to its many applications, the reported low donor site morbidity has helped make this a popular treatment modality. Isolated flexor hallucis longus flexion contracture has been reported in the literature; however...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/107110079501601004
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The modalities currently available to clinicians to confirm the clinical suspicion of posterior tibial tendinitis include MRI, CT, sonography, tenography, and local anesthetic tendon sheath injections. There are no reports in the literature comparing local anesthetic tendon sheath injection to MRI as tools f...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2007.1124
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subtalar, talonavicular, and calcaneocuboid joints were internally fixed to simulate triple arthrodesis was performed on eight matched pairs of human cadaver feet. Feet were randomly assigned such that one specimen in each pair was internally fixed with cobalt-chrome staples and one specimen with stainless steel s...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079601701209
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is still unknown how ankle range of motion changes following total ankle arthroplasty. This study was undertaken to more accurately address patient expectations, guide postoperative rehabilitation, and improve our understanding of how ankle range of motion changes with time. METHODS:119 total ankle repla...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100713481433
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::All patients with cerebral palsy who had hallux valgus and bunion deformities surgically corrected between 1986 and 1995 were reviewed to determine whether techniques other than arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint would adequately correct these deformities. Twenty-six feet of 17 patients were surgically...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079801901207
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is a growing problem in Europe and the United States. While obesity has been linked to poor outcomes after total knee or hip replacement, there are no data addressing outcomes in obese patients who underwent total ankle replacement (TAR). METHODS:This retrospective chart review included 118 patients...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2011.0925
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The authors have performed more than 1500 cases of a Mitchell osteotomy and traditionally used two crossed pins for fixation. The previous series showed some complications related to pin tract infection, pin migration, and transfer metatarsalgia. Since 2009, the authors have used a compression screw for fixa...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2012.1098
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unnecessary amputations can be avoided with the healing of foot ulcerations in neuropathic feet. Traditional approaches have relied on relieving plantar and other extrinsic foot pressures. A retrospective review was performed of the office records of patients with Wagner grade 1 and 2 neuropathic forefoot ulcerations ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079701800707
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this retrospective study, both the patients' and surgeons' satisfaction with resection of the first through fifth metatarsal heads for long-standing rheumatoid forefoot deformity was evaluated. METHODS:Thirty-four patients (56 feet) had first through fifth metatarsal head resection. After a mean time of ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070602700804
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are no comparative studies of proximal and distal osteotomy for treatment of moderate to severe hallux valgus. Our purpose was to compare the surgical outcomes of modified proximal Ludloff (oblique diaphyseal) osteotomy with modified distal Bösch (distal linear) osteotomy by a single surgeon in moderat...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2012.0479
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of the study was evaluation of the clinical and radiologic outcomes and complications following the minimally invasive chevron procedure employing the Akin osteotomy with percutaneous transosseous suture as compared to screw fixation. METHODS:Between 2018 and 2019, the authors performed 103 mi...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100720935036
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical treatment of multiplanar (varus and dorsal angulation) second toe deformities due to degenerative instability can lead to recurrence, stiffness, and pain. The goal of this study was to evaluate the short-term outcomes associated with a new technique using an extensor digitorum brevis (EDB) tendon re...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100713475433
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical and pedobarograph evaluation was performed on 16 patients following flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendon transfers to determine the resulting morbidity due to the loss of FHL function. All patients underwent FHL tendon transfer for either chronic tendon Achilles rupture or chronic Achilles tendinosis. Clinical...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070302401211
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sufficient inter-fragmentary compression is helpful to achieve successful bony fusion in hindfoot arthrodesis using internal fixation by screws. Beside bone quality, the design of a screw influences inter-fragmentary compression. Compressive force is achievable for any kind of screw system; however, the prim...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2008.0225
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient presented with bilateral neuromas of medial dorsal nerves of the great toes. She had a 3-year history of localized tenderness and an "electric" type of pain. At surgery, neuromas of the dorsal medial digital nerves were identified and removed. The patient's symptoms resolved completely. ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079601700711
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this ex vivo biomechanical study was to determine the strength and stiffness of the anterior and posterior syndesmotic tibiofibular ligaments and the posterior tibiotalar component of the deltoid ligament. Injuries to these ligaments are a prevalent clinical problem, yet little is known about their mech...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070302400509
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tarsal tunnel pressure is increased when the foot and ankle are positioned in eversion or inversion from neutral, aggravating symptoms of tarsal tunnel syndrome in some patients. Space-occupying lesions may cause tarsal tunnel syndrome. We hypothesized that positional change of the foot and ankle from neutra...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070602700608
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a very rare case of anterior dislocation of the subtalar joint. Forceful supination of the foot and dorsiflexion of the ankle was considered the cause of the injury in this case. Closed reduction was successful for the talocalcaneal component of subtalar joint, although surgery was subsequently performed bec...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070102200715
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This retrospective comparative study reports the practical function in daily and sports activities after tibialis posterior tendon transfer for foot drop secondary to peroneal nerve palsy. METHODS:Seventeen patients were followed for a minimum of 3 years after tibialis posterior tendon transfer for foot dro...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100717695508
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine whether tightness of the posterior muscles of the lower extremity was associated with plantar fasciitis. METHODS:A total of 100 lower limbs of 100 subjects, 50 with plantar fasciitis and 50 matching controls were recruited. Hamstring and calf muscles were evaluated thr...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100712459173
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The traditional operative management of Haglund deformity and retrocalcaneal bursitis consists of an open excision of the inflamed bursa, resection of the posterosuperior calcaneal tuberosity, and debridement of the Achilles tendinopathy. In an effort to reduce morbidity and recovery time, an endoscopic tech...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2007.0149
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mobility and stability of the ankle joint have been extensively investigated, but many critical important issues still need to be elucidated. However, there seems to be a general agreement on several important observations. A more isometric pattern of rotation for the calcaneofibular and the tibiocalcaneal ligamen...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/107110070002100715
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compartment syndrome of the newly discovered calcaneal compartment of the foot is a theoretical possibility following tibial fracture due to the communication with the deep posterior compartment of the calf. Forty-nine patients were reviewed at least 18 months after open or closed tibial shaft fractures treated with t...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070102200206
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteoarthrosis of the second metatarsocuneiform joint presents as pain, stiffness and osteophytic thickening of the midfoot. This study sought to determine the effectiveness and outcome of surgical fusion of osteoarthritic second metatarsocuneiform (MC) joint. The association between the condition and second...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2008.1079
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Austin osteotomy is a widely accepted method for correction of mild and moderate hallux valgus. In view of publications by Kitaoka et al. in 1991 and by Mann and colleagues, a more radical lateral soft tissue procedure was added to the originally described procedure. From September 1992 to January 1994, 85 patient...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/107110079701800302
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with arthritis or severe dysfunction involving both the ankle and subtalar joints can benefit from tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) arthrodesis or total ankle replacement and subtalar fusion. TTC fusion is considered by many as a salvage operation resulting in a stiff ankle and hindfoot, considerably limiti...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100716642751
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Two common operative fixation techniques for insertional Achilles tendinopathy are the use of all-soft suture anchors vs synthetic anchors with a suture bridge. Despite increasing emphasis on early postoperative mobilization, the biomechanical profile of these repairs is not currently known. We hypothesized ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100720959023
更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Light and electron microscopy was used for a histologic examination of normal heel fat pads and atrophic heel fat pads from patients with peripheral neuropathies. Histomorphometric analysis revealed an average 30% smaller mean cell area and 16% smaller mean cell diameters in the atrophic pads compared with the normal ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079501600502
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ankle replacement and ankle arthrodesis are standard treatments for treating end-stage ankle arthritis when conservative treatment fails. Comparing patient-reported outcome scores to the instrument's minimal important difference (MID) helps physicians and researchers infer whether a meaningful change in heal...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100720977842
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The first metatarsal bone can shorten after a distal chevron metatarsal osteotomy (DCMO). This shortening can result in a postoperative second metatarsal transfer lesion. The aim of the present study was to investigate the occurrence of second metatarsal transfer lesions after DCMO. METHODS:This study invol...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100715627350
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00