The effect of phylogeny on interspecific body shape variation in darters (Pisces: Percidae).

Abstract:

:We conducted a geometric morphometric analysis of interspecific body shape variation among representatives of 31 species of darters (Pisces: Percidae) to determine whether there is evidence of a phylogenetic effect in body shape variation. Cartesian transformation grids representing relative shape differences of individual species and subspecies revealed qualitative similarities within most traditionally recognized taxonomic groups (genera and subgenera). Canonical variates analysis and a UPGMA cluster analysis were conducted to explore further the relationships among body shapes of species; both analyses revealed patterns of variation consistent with the interpretation that shape is associated with taxonomic affinities. Normalized Mantel statistics revealed a significant positive association between body shape differences and phylogenetic interrelatedness for each of four recent phylogenetic hypotheses, providing evidence of a phylogenetic effect. This result is somewhat surprising, however, given the largely incompatible nature of these four phylogenies. We provide evidence that this result may be due to (1) the inclusion of multiple sets of closely related species to represent the traditionally recognized genera and subgenera within each phylogeny and/or (2) the inclusion of several species with relatively divergent shapes and their particular positions within the phylogenies relative to one another or to the other species of darters.

journal_name

Syst Biol

journal_title

Systematic biology

authors

Guill JM,Heins DC,Hood CS

doi

10.1080/10635150390197019

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-08-01 00:00:00

pages

488-500

issue

4

eissn

1063-5157

issn

1076-836X

pii

KXQV7UV7CW7R6CEP

journal_volume

52

pub_type

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