Abstract:
:Discussions aimed at resolution of the Tree of Life are most often focused on the interrelationships of major organismal lineages. In this study, we focus on the resolution of some of the most apical branches in the Tree of Life through exploration of the phylogenetic relationships of darters, a species-rich clade of North American freshwater fishes. With a near-complete taxon sampling of close to 250 species, we aim to investigate strategies for efficient multilocus data sampling and the estimation of divergence times using relaxed-clock methods when a clade lacks a fossil record. Our phylogenetic data set comprises a single mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) gene and two nuclear genes sampled from 245 of the 248 darter species. This dense sampling allows us to determine if a modest amount of nuclear DNA sequence data can resolve relationships among closely related animal species. Darters lack a fossil record to provide age calibration priors in relaxed-clock analyses. Therefore, we use a near-complete species-sampled phylogeny of the perciform clade Centrarchidae, which has a rich fossil record, to assess two distinct strategies of external calibration in relaxed-clock divergence time estimates of darters: using ages inferred from the fossil record and molecular evolutionary rate estimates. Comparison of Bayesian phylogenies inferred from mtDNA and nuclear genes reveals that heterospecific mtDNA is present in approximately 12.5% of all darter species. We identify three patterns of mtDNA introgression in darters: proximal mtDNA transfer, which involves the transfer of mtDNA among extant and sympatric darter species, indeterminate introgression, which involves the transfer of mtDNA from a lineage that cannot be confidently identified because the introgressed haplotypes are not clearly referable to mtDNA haplotypes in any recognized species, and deep introgression, which is characterized by species diversification within a recipient clade subsequent to the transfer of heterospecific mtDNA. The results of our analyses indicate that DNA sequences sampled from single-copy nuclear genes can provide appreciable phylogenetic resolution for closely related animal species. A well-resolved near-complete species-sampled phylogeny of darters was estimated with Bayesian methods using a concatenated mtDNA and nuclear gene data set with all identified heterospecific mtDNA haplotypes treated as missing data. The relaxed-clock analyses resulted in very similar posterior age estimates across the three sampled genes and methods of calibration and therefore offer a viable strategy for estimating divergence times for clades that lack a fossil record. In addition, an informative rank-free clade-based classification of darters that preserves the rich history of nomenclature in the group and provides formal taxonomic communication of darter clades was constructed using the mtDNA and nuclear gene phylogeny. On the whole, the appeal of mtDNA for phylogeny inference among closely related animal species is diminished by the observations of extensive mtDNA introgression and by finding appreciable phylogenetic signal in a modest sampling of nuclear genes in our phylogenetic analyses of darters.
journal_name
Syst Bioljournal_title
Systematic biologyauthors
Near TJ,Bossu CM,Bradburd GS,Carlson RL,Harrington RC,Hollingsworth PR Jr,Keck BP,Etnier DAdoi
10.1093/sysbio/syr052subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-01 00:00:00pages
565-95issue
5eissn
1063-5157issn
1076-836Xpii
syr052journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Stochastic birth-death models provide the foundation for studying and simulating evolutionary trees in phylodynamics. A curious feature of such models is that they exhibit fundamental symmetries when the birth and death rates are interchanged. In this article, we first provide intuitive reasons for these known transfo...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/sysbio/syz039
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rickettsia is a genus of intracellular bacteria whose hosts and transmission strategies are both impressively diverse, and this is reflected in a highly dynamic genome. Some previous studies have described the evolutionary history of Rickettsia as non-tree-like, due to incongruity between phylogenetic reconstructions ...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/sysbio/syv084
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Siparunaceae comprise Glossocalyx with one species in West Africa and Siparuna with 65 species in the neotropics; all have unisexual flowers, and 15 species are monoecious, 50 dioecious. Parsimony and maximum likelihood analyses of combined nuclear ribosomal ITS and chloroplast trnL-trnF intergenic spacer sequences yi...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/106351501753328820
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The congruence between the order of cladistic branching and the first appearance dates of fossil lineages can be quantified using a variety of indices. Good matching is a prerequisite for the accurate time calibration of trees, while the distribution of congruence indices across large samples of cladograms has underpi...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/sysbio/syw039
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequence divergence for segments of three mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genes encoding the 12S and 16S ribosomal RNA and cytochrome b was examined in newts belonging to the genus Euproctus (E. asper, E. montanus, E. platycephalus) and in three other species belonging to the same family (Salamandridae), Triturus carnifex, ...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/sysbio/46.1.126
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent development of Bayesian phylogenetic inference using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques has facilitated the exploration of parameter-rich evolutionary models. At the same time, stochastic models have become more realistic (and complex) and have been extended to new types of data, such as morphology....
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10635150490264699
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hybridization is an important evolutionary mechanism in plants and has been increasingly documented in animals. Difficulty in reconstruction of reticulate evolution, however, has been a long-standing problem in phylogenetics. Consequently, hybrid speciation may play a major role in causing topological incongruence bet...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10635159950127321
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is common for studies that employ the comparative method for the study of adaptation, i.e. documentation of potentially adaptive across-species patterns of trait-environment or trait-trait correlation, to be designated as "macroevolutionary." Authors are justified in using "macroevolution" in this way by appeal to ...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/sysbio/syaa086
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::The Cracidae is one of the most endangered and distinctive bird families in the Neotropics, yet the higher relationships among taxa remain uncertain. The molecular phylogeny of its 11 genera was inferred using 10,678 analyzable sites (5,412 from seven different mitochondrial segments and 5,266 sites from four nuclear ...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10635150290102519
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Population structure influences genealogical patterns, however, data pertaining to how populations are structured are often unavailable or not directly observable. Inference of population structure is highly important in molecular epidemiology where pathogen phylogenetics is increasingly used to infer transmission pat...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/sysbio/syaa009
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significant phylogenetic codivergence between plant or animal hosts (H) and their symbionts or parasites (P) indicates the importance of their interactions on evolutionary time scales. However, valid and realistic methods to test for codivergence are not fully developed. One of the systems where possible codivergence ...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10635150802172184
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multigene families have provided opportunities for evolutionary biologists to assess molecular evolution processes and phylogenetic reconstructions at deep and shallow systematic levels. However, the use of these markers is not free of technical and analytical challenges. Many evolutionary studies that used the nuclea...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/sysbio/syt101
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systematists expect their hypotheses to be asymptotically precise. As the number of phylogenetically informative characters for a set of taxa increases, the relationships implied should stabilize on some topology. If true, this increasing stability should clearly manifest itself if an index of congruence is plotted ag...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10635150390132731
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has long been ambiguity in the use of the term tree in phylogenetic systematics, which is a continuous source of misinterpretation of evolutionary relationships. The basic problem is that while many trees with phylogenetic or evolutionary relevance, such as cladograms, are consistent with graph theory, tree-like...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx039
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anthozoan cnidarians (corals and sea anemones) include some of the world's most important foundation species, capable of building massive reef complexes that support entire ecosystems. Although previous molecular phylogenetic analyses have revealed widespread homoplasy of the morphological characters traditionally use...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/sysbio/syaa103
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::We review Bayesian approaches to model testing in general and to the assessment of topological hypotheses in particular. We show that the standard way of setting up Bayes factor tests of the monophyly of a group, or the placement of a sample sequence in a known reference tree, can be misleading. The reason for this is...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/sysbio/syt029
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We develop a maximum likelihood (ML) method for estimating migration rates between species using genomic sequence data. A species tree is used to accommodate the phylogenetic relationships among three species, allowing for migration between the two sister species, while the third species is used as an out-group. A Mar...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/sysbio/syw063
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We develop a Bayesian method for inferring the species phylogeny under the multispecies coalescent (MSC) model. To improve the mixing properties of the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm that traverses the space of species trees, we implement two efficient MCMC proposals: the first is based on the Subtree Pruni...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/sysbio/syw119
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phylogenomic analyses have helped resolve many recalcitrant relationships in the angiosperm tree of life, yet phylogenetic resolution of the backbone of the Leguminosae, one of the largest and most economically and ecologically important families, remains poor due to generally limited molecular data and incomplete tax...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/sysbio/syaa013
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Species are the starting point for most studies of ecology and evolution, but the proper circumscription of species can be extremely difficult in morphologically variable lineages, and there are still few convincing examples of molecularly informed species delimitation in plants. Here, we focus on the Viburnum nudum c...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/sysbio/syy084
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although concerns are being raised about a potential shortage of taxonomists and systematists, recent analyses suggest instead that the number of researchers involved in taxonomic descriptions is higher than ever and that the average number of new species described annually per taxonomist has declined in recent decade...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/sysbio/syw053
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tree reconstruction methods are often judged by their accuracy, measured by how close they get to the true tree. Yet, most reconstruction methods like maximum likelihood (ML) do not explicitly maximize this accuracy. To address this problem, we propose a Bayesian solution. Given tree samples, we propose finding the tr...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/sysbio/syr021
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main goals of this study were to provide a robust phylogeny for the families of the superfamily Curculionoidea, to discover relationships and major natural groups within the family Curculionidae, and to clarify the evolution of larval habits and host-plant associations in weevils to analyze their role in weevil di...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10635150290102465
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following (1) the large-scale molecular phylogeny of seed plants based on plastid rbcL gene sequences (published in 1993 by Chase et al., Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80:528-580) and (2) the 18S nuclear phylogeny of flowering plants (published in 1997 by Soltis et al., Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 84:1-49), we present a phylo...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/sysbio/49.2.306
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comprehensive phylogenetic analyses utilize data from distinct sources, including nuclear, mitochondrial, and plastid molecular sequences and morphology. Such heterogeneous datasets are likely to require distinct models of analysis, given the different histories of mutational biases operating on these characters. The ...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/106351502753475853
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phylogenomic and paleontological data constitute complementary resources for unravelling the phylogenetic relationships and divergence times of lineages, yet few studies have attempted to fully integrate them. Several unique properties of echinoids (sea urchins) make them especially useful for such synthetizing approa...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/sysbio/syaa069
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::The reality of larger and larger molecular databases and the need to integrate data scalably have presented a major challenge for the use of phenotypic data. Morphology is currently primarily described in discrete publications, entrenched in noncomputer readable text, and requires enormous investments of time and reso...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/sysbio/syv031
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evolutionary events co-occurring along phylogenetic trees usually point to complex adaptive phenomena, sometimes implicating epistasis. While a number of methods have been developed to account for co-occurrence of events on the same internal or external branch of an evolutionary tree, there is a need to account for th...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/sysbio/syw004
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We prove that the slope parameter of the ordinary least squares regression of phylogenetically independent contrasts (PICs) conducted through the origin is identical to the slope parameter of the method of generalized least squares (GLSs) regression under a Brownian motion model of evolution. This equivalence has seve...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/sysbio/syr118
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteria are profoundly different from eukaryotes in their patterns of genetic exchange. Nevertheless, ecological diversity is organized in the same way across all of life: individual organisms fall into more less discrete clusters on the basis of their phenotypic, ecological, and DNA sequence characteristics. Each se...
journal_title:Systematic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10635150118398
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00