Effect of lead on ALA-D activity, metallothionein levels, and lipid peroxidation in blood, kidney, and liver of the toadfish Halobatrachus didactylus.

Abstract:

:The effects of lead (Pb) on ALA-D activity, metallothionein (MT) levels, and lipid peroxidation in liver, kidney, and blood of the toadfish Halobatrachus didactylus were investigated. A time-course experiment was performed with sampling on days 0, 2, 5, and 7 following intraperitoneal Pb injection. This indicated a rank order for lead concentration of kidney > liver > blood in fish exposed to Pb. No significant variation of ALA-D activity was observed in liver and kidney while in blood, a slight decrease of ALA-D activity was found but this was not attributed to acute metal stress. Hepatic and renal MT levels were both affected in different ways by metal uptake. The progressive decrease of MDA concentration in the liver and the lack of a clear induction in kidney suggested the hypothesis that Pb is not a good inductor of lipid peroxidation. The histological and histochemical results demonstrated degenerative effects of lead accumulation on the tissues and the activation of lysosomal responses to induced stress.

journal_name

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

authors

Campana O,Sarasquete C,Blasco J

doi

10.1016/s0147-6513(02)00093-3

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-05-01 00:00:00

pages

116-25

issue

1

eissn

0147-6513

issn

1090-2414

pii

S0147651302000933

journal_volume

55

pub_type

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