In vitro release of vancomycin from vancomycin-loaded blood coated demineralised bone.

Abstract:

:In vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated the possibility that cancellous bone could be used as a carrier of antibiotics for local delivery. However, the release of antibiotics from the loaded cancellous bone is too rapid and uncertain. We hypothesised that demineralisation of cancellous bone would increase the amount of antibiotic adsorbed, and coating of the freeze-dried antibiotic-impregnated cancellous bone with bio-compatible material would prolong antibiotic release. Bovine cancellous bone blocks of equal size were demineralised using a 0.5 N HCl solution and loaded with vancomycin solution under vacuum. The loaded bone blocks were then freeze-dried. To obtain a bio-compatible coating, the vancomycin-impregnated bone blocks were soaked in fresh human venous blood for 3 h. The release of impregnated antibiotic from the bone blocks was evaluated in phosphate-buffered saline and foetal bovine serum. It was found that significantly larger amounts of vancomycin were adsorbed into the demineralised bone blocks than into the un-demineralised blocks. The blood coating was found to increase the duration of vancomycin release from the blocks. With demineralisation and blood coating, the blocks eluted vancomycin higher than therapeutic concentration for a 5-week period.

journal_name

Int Orthop

authors

Rhyu KH,Jung MH,Yoo JJ,Lee MC,Seong SC,Kim HJ

doi

10.1007/s00264-002-0384-y

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-01-01 00:00:00

pages

53-5

issue

1

eissn

0341-2695

issn

1432-5195

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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