Time-lapse imaging reveals dynamic relocalization of PP1gamma throughout the mammalian cell cycle.

Abstract:

:Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is a ubiquitous serine/threonine phosphatase that regulates many cellular processes, including cell division. When transiently expressed as fluorescent protein (FP) fusions, the three PP1 isoforms, alpha, beta/delta, and gamma1, are active phosphatases with distinct localization patterns. We report here the establishment and characterization of HeLa cell lines stably expressing either FP-PP1gamma or FP alone. Time-lapse imaging reveals dynamic targeting of FP-PP1gamma to specific sites throughout the cell cycle, contrasting with the diffuse pattern observed for FP alone. FP-PP1gamma shows a nucleolar accumulation during interphase. On entry into mitosis, it localizes initially at kinetochores, where it exchanges rapidly with the diffuse cytoplasmic pool. A dramatic relocalization of PP1 to the chromosome-containing regions occurs at the transition from early to late anaphase, and by telophase FP-PP1gamma also accumulates at the cleavage furrow and midbody. The changing spatio-temporal distribution of PP1gamma revealed using the stable PP1 cell lines implicates it in multiple processes, including nucleolar function, the regulation of chromosome segregation and cytokinesis.

journal_name

Mol Biol Cell

authors

Trinkle-Mulcahy L,Andrews PD,Wickramasinghe S,Sleeman J,Prescott A,Lam YW,Lyon C,Swedlow JR,Lamond AI

doi

10.1091/mbc.e02-07-0376

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-01-01 00:00:00

pages

107-17

issue

1

eissn

1059-1524

issn

1939-4586

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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