Reduction of the internal atrial defibrillation threshold with balanced orthogonal sequential shocks.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to determine the atrial defibrillation threshold (ADFT) of a first shock across the standard right atrium (RA) to distal coronary sinus (dCS) configuration followed by a second shock along the atrial septum with a standard sequential waveform (the second shock leading edge equaled the first shock trailing edge) and a balanced sequential waveform (the leading edges of both shocks were equal). METHODS AND RESULTS:In nine sheep atrial fibrillation was induced with acetyl-beta-methylcholine and burst pacing. A catheter was placed with electrodes in the dCS, proximal coronary sinus (pCS), and RA. A J-shaped catheter was positioned with an electrode at Bachmann's bundle (BB) while another catheter was positioned with an electrode in the superior vena cava (SVC). The ADFTs of six single- and dual-pathway configurations were determined with single, standard sequential, or balanced sequential shocks. The ADFT of the RA-->dCS configuration (0.86 +/- 0.27 J, 159 +/- 29 V, 2.42 +/- 0.36 A) was significantly reduced when followed by an SVC-->pCS (0.58 +/- 0.17 J, 112 +/- 20 V, 1.64 +/- 0.39 A) or a BB-->pCS shock (0.64 +/- 0.16 J, 119 +/- 18 V, 1.81 +/- 0.38 A) with standard sequential shocks. With balanced sequential shocks, the peak voltage and current ADFTs were further significantly reduced (85 +/- 11 V and 1.24 +/- 0.21 A for second shock SVC-->pCS, and 93 +/- 13 V and 1.38 +/- 0.27 A for second shock BB-->pCS). CONCLUSION:The ADFT of the standard RA-->dCS shock is significantly reduced when followed by a second shock along the atrial septum delivered between electrodes in the pCS and either SVC or BB and ADFT is further reduced with balanced sequential shocks.

authors

Zheng X,Benser ME,Walcott GP,Smith WM,Ideker RE

doi

10.1046/j.1540-8167.2002.00904.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-09-01 00:00:00

pages

904-9

issue

9

eissn

1045-3873

issn

1540-8167

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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