Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to add critical information to the data already available on anthropometry of the proximal humerus. Two hundred macerated humeri were examined. Measurements were taken either directly on the bones or on standardized radiographic projections. The methodology was validated and showed a mean interobserver correlation of 0.94 +/- 0.067. Results were expressed in mean values, first SD, and minimum and maximum values, as well as the 10th and 90th percentiles. The frontal radius of the head ranged between 21 and 26.5 mm (10th respectively 90th percentile). The frontal diameter of the base of the head ranged between 39.4 and 50 mm. The head height ranged between 14.4 and 18.8 mm. The frontal radius-head height ratio ranged between 0.64 and 0.77. The inclination of the head ranged between 132 degrees and 142 degrees. The medial offset ranged between 3.9 and 8.6 mm. The posterior offset ranged between -0.4 and 3.2 mm. The greater tuberosity offset (distance between the axis of the proximal humerus and the most medial insertion point of the supraspinatus tendon) ranged between 2.5 and 9.2 mm. Retrotorsion ranged between 7 degrees and 38.5 degrees. The distance from the bicipital groove to the head equator ranged between 6 and 10.5 mm. The anatomy of the proximal humerus showed a wide range for variables such as the medial offset and the greater tuberosity offset but was surprisingly constant for the inclination and relative dimensions of the head. The implications for prosthetic design are as follows: stem design and insertion should respect the insertion facet of the supraspinatus, a constant head inclination is an adequate approximation, only one head height per radius is required, and the capability for adjustment of medial offset is mandatory.
journal_name
J Shoulder Elbow Surgjournal_title
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgeryauthors
Hertel R,Knothe U,Ballmer FTdoi
10.1067/mse.2002.124429keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-07-01 00:00:00pages
331-8issue
4eissn
1058-2746issn
1532-6500pii
S1058274602000216journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The main limits of the Grammont design reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) are loss of external rotation and scapular notching. They can be addressed with glenoid or humeral lateralization. The aim of the study was to compare outcomes of lateralized bony increased-offset RSA (BIO-RSA) vs. standard RSA in pat...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2019.05.023
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to determine the extent to which the medial collateral ligament (MCL) can be visualized during a standard posterior arthroscopic view of the elbow. METHODS:Eight fresh human cadaveric elbows were placed in a simulated lateral decubitus position. Standard elbow arthroscopy was performed on e...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2019.04.040
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Simple Shoulder Test (SST) is an internationally used patient-reported outcome for clinical practice and research purposes. It was developed for measuring functional limitations of the affected shoulder in patients with shoulder dysfunction and contains 12 questions (yes/no). The purpose of this study wa...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2011.09.026
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to describe the extramedullary humeral morphology in paired humeri to determine whether geometric differences exist from side to side in the same individual. The anatomic characteristics of 28 paired, dry cadaveric humeri were measured by use of an electromagnetic tracking system. Of the ...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2006.09.016
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonunion of the proximal humerus is a challenging problem. Since 1996, we have performed interlocking intramedullary nailing for the treatment of proximal humeral nonunions with the Straight Nail System and bone grafting. The objective of this study was to investigate the clinical outcomes of this procedure in patient...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2008.02.006
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:HYPOTHESIS:Advancing age, lower preoperative hemoglobin levels, and more complex procedures are risk factors in transfusion requirements following shoulder arthroplasty. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the records of 196 consecutive shoulder arthroplasties performed by a single surgeon (including 113...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2008.08.005
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preoperative planning software is widely available for most anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (ATSA) systems. It can be most useful in determining implant selection and placement with advanced glenoid wear. The purpose of this study was to quantify inter- and intrasurgeon variability in preoperative plann...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2020.04.010
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this anatomic study was to evaluate potential causes of rupture of the distal biceps tendon, to assess the dynamic relationship of the proximal radioulnar joint during pronation and supination, and to identify potential sites of impingement of the distal biceps tendon. For the anatomic study specimens w...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1058-2746(05)80044-8
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Management of periprosthetic infection after reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) remains a challenge. Whereas the infection rate after RSA has improved, more information would be helpful to identify patient risk factors for infection after RSA. The purpose of this study was to evaluate risk factors for infec...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2014.05.020
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Subacromial analgesia (SAA) is hypothesized to reduce pain after arthroscopic shoulder surgery by delivering a continuous infusion of local anesthetic directly to the surgical site. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the efficacy of SAA vs. placebo for pain relief after a...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2019.11.010
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate positioning of the prosthetic humeral head is necessary to reproduce normal glenohumeral kinematics and to avoid damage to the rotator cuff and impingement on the glenoid component or coracoacromial arch. Proper positioning of the head requires accurate placement of the stem and prosthetic designs that allow ...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2004.09.026
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ulnar neuritis (UN) is a common complication of open elbow arthrolysis for elbow stiffness. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome of subcutaneous anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve during open elbow arthrolysis and to describe the risk factors for UN. METHODS:We retrospectively studie...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2016.01.013
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anterior shoulder dislocation in the young patient is a common problem, yet there is no universal agreement on its management. METHODS:In this study, we comprehensively surveyed all members of the British Elbow and Shoulder Society (BESS) to ascertain their preferred methods of treating young patients with ...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2011.01.006
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding of the distal biceps anatomy, mechanics, and biology during the last 75 years has greatly improved the physician's ability to advise and to treat patients with ruptured distal tendons. The goal of this paper is to review the past and current advances on complete distal biceps ruptures as well as controve...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2016.05.025
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since US Food and Drug Administration approval of the reverse prosthesis in 2003, the incidence of shoulder arthroplasty in the United States has risen dramatically. With increasing demand, efforts have shifted from traditional volume-based health care models to more patient-centered care. The purpose of thi...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2018.05.029
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one elbow dislocations with an associated radial head fracture were treated with immediate joint reduction, stabilization, and early range-of-motion exercises. In all cases initial treatment involved closed reduction of the ulnohumeral joint. For those cases involving minimally displaced and a few moderately di...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1058-2746(99)90160-x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medicare Part A provides similar resources for coverage of inpatient hospitalization costs for patients treated with total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) and reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). This is based on an assumption that TSA and RSA are used to treat similar patient populations with comparable disease...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2012.09.004
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Loss of motion is common after intercondylar fracture of the distal humerus despite proper management. The purpose of the current study was to report the results of contracture release for stiffness that developed after open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of distal humeral intercondylar fractures. M...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2012.10.024
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Posterior glenoid erosion is thought to be initiated by humeral head subluxation. However, it is unknown whether subluxation is entirely caused by soft-tissue instability and unbalanced muscle activity or whether osseous morphology is a contributing factor. We hypothesized that patients with posterior erosio...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Propionibacterium acnes is a recognized pathogen in postoperative shoulder infections. A recent study reported growth of P acnes in 42% of glenohumeral joints in primary shoulder arthroplasty, concluding that P acnes may cause shoulder osteoarthritis. Whether these results reflect true bacterial infection or...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2014.12.026
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to demonstrate the technical aspects of the single TightRope (Arthrex, Naples, FL, USA) procedure for acute acromioclavicular-coracoclavicular joint dislocation, identify the predictive factors influencing its outcome, and assess and validate the significance of specific radiologic parameter...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2015.02.022
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of Propionibacterium acnes in shoulder arthroplasty and broadly in orthopedic prosthetic infections has historically been underestimated, with biofilm formation identified as a key virulence factor attributed to invasive isolates. With an often indolent clinical course, P acnes infection can be diff...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2016.09.042
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The influence of preoperative rotator cuff fatty infiltration (FI) and muscle atrophy (MA) on the postoperative outcome of total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) has only rarely been investigated and reported in the literature. We hypothesized that more FI and MA would be associated with a worse postoperative fun...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2017.12.021
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiographic bone loss and clinical outcome were evaluated at a median of 6 years after interposition arthroplasty was performed in 35 elbows with rheumatoid arthritis. Seven early postoperative complications, two major and five minor, occurred. Three elbows subsequently required total elbow replacement. Clinical resu...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1058-2746(96)80001-2
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate clinical and radiologic outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation with a screw and washer for a displaced greater tuberosity fracture of the proximal humerus through a small incision. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 29 patients who underwent open reduc...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2017.11.029
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We dissected 80 shoulders from 44 fresh cadavers to define variants of the coracoacromial ligament and their relationship to rotator cuff degeneration. The shapes and the geometric data of the ligaments were investigated, and the rotator cuffs of the cadavers were evaluated macroscopically. Five main types of coracoac...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2007.05.015
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:HYPOTHESIS:Triceps tendon anatomy is important for surgical approaches to the elbow and tendon repair. The purpose of this study is to describe both the qualitative and quantitative anatomy of the triceps brachii tendon insertion. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-six elbows were dissected from twenty-three cadavers. Dimen...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2009.10.008
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of long thoracic nerve palsy associated with thoracic outlet syndrome are reported. Both patients had abnormal posture, with low-set shoulders and winged scapulae. Clinically there was weakness of the serratus anterior muscle with partial denervotion on electromyography. The diagnosis of thoracic outlet synd...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1058-2746(09)80005-0
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective measurement of dominant/nondominant arm use proportion in daily life may provide relevant information on healthy and pathologic arm behavior. This prospective case-control study explored the potential of such measurements as indicators of upper limb functional recovery after rotator cuff surger...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2015.01.017
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The chondral print (CP) sign is a chondral change on the humeral head underneath the long head of the biceps (LHB) tendon. Several suggested causative links have been described, but the pathologic mechanism remains unclear. METHODS:We designed this prospective cohort association study of 102 consecutive sho...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2016.11.003
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00