Clinical outcomes of minimally invasive open reduction and internal fixation by screw and washer for displaced greater tuberosity fracture of the humerus.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate clinical and radiologic outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation with a screw and washer for a displaced greater tuberosity fracture of the proximal humerus through a small incision. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 29 patients who underwent open reduction and internal fixation with a screw and washer for a greater tuberosity fracture of the proximal humerus. After surgery, the patients were immobilized in a brace for 4 weeks. To determine clinical outcomes, we evaluated a visual analog scale pain score; the Subjective Shoulder Value; the University of California, Los Angeles shoulder score; the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score; and active range of motion. RESULTS:All patients achieved bone union within 3 months after surgery. At the 2-year follow-up, the mean visual analog scale pain score was 1.1 ± 1.1; Subjective Shoulder Value, 93.4 ± 5.3; University of California, Los Angeles shoulder score, 31.2 ± 2.7; and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score, 92.6 ± 6.7. Mean active forward flexion, external rotation, and internal rotation were 144° ± 16°, 33° ± 11°, and 13.3 ± 1.7, respectively. Postoperatively, 9 patients (31%) had stiffness and pain refractory to conservative treatment and underwent arthroscopic release. CONCLUSION:Although minimal open reduction and screw and washer fixation resulted in bone union in all cases, the incidence of postoperative stiffness was relatively high in patients with displaced greater tuberosity fractures because of prolonged immobilization after surgery.

journal_name

J Shoulder Elbow Surg

authors

Yoon TH,Choi CH,Choi YR,Oh JT,Chun YM

doi

10.1016/j.jse.2017.11.029

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-01 00:00:00

pages

e173-e177

issue

6

eissn

1058-2746

issn

1532-6500

pii

S1058-2746(17)30776-0

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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