Abstract:
:In a household appliance plant, several rinse-free lubricating fluids have been used instead of neat mineral oils since 1994: mixtures of isoparaffinic hydrocarbons with 9 to 14 carbons per molecule. As such they denature keratin, irritate and defat the skin, and remove water from it. Work gloves have been worn over plastic gloves and separate, reusable, cotton inner gloves have been added to absorb sweat since skin problems were first recognized in 1994. All 74 males (mean +/- SD, 38.8 +/- 8.0 years) who work with the fluids were interviewed and given cutaneous examinations when indicated. While 4 cases of severe dermatitis and 31 cases of mild dermatitis were identified, 28 individuals gave a history of similar problems since the use of lubricating fluids. Their symptoms were typical of primary skin irritation. The hands were the commonly affected region (63 of 63 cases: 100%), followed by the thighs (15.9%) and trunk (11.1%). The work-related skin symptoms identified were less common in workers who immediately removed the liquid with soap and water, when it is spilled on the hands, than in those who did not, but the difference was not statistically significant (7/23 (30.4%) vs. 28/51 (54.9%), p=0.051 by chi-square test). Since skin contact with metalworking fluids (MWF) is often unavoidable, good personal hygiene is important in minimizing potential adverse health effects. Health education thus remains the most important preventive measure against irritant contact dermatitis among workers handling MWFs.
journal_name
Ind Healthjournal_title
Industrial healthauthors
Ueno S,Shiomi Y,Yokota Kdoi
10.2486/indhealth.40.291keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-07-01 00:00:00pages
291-3issue
3eissn
0019-8366issn
1880-8026journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In the present study, a survey on subjective symptoms and hot prevention measures in summer was conducted in 204 male traffic control workers and 115 male construction workers. Work loads of traffic control workers and construction workers were estimated at RMR 1-2 and RMR 2-4, respectively. A self-administered questi...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.45.91
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to investigate the relationship of active and passive smoking with occupational injury among manual workers. Data from the 2011 Korean Working Conditions Survey were analyzed for 12,507 manual workers aged ≥15 yr. Overall, 60.4% of men and 5.8% of women were current smokers. The prevalence of ...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2015-0011
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbon monoxide (CO) level in three different tunnels in Boston area have been measured during rush hour periods, and expected CO exposure of construction workers who possibly work there was also estimated. CO levels in these tunnels have been measured at outside of a car running through the tunnels. The data collecte...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.35.119
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper summarizes the research on cold protection of feet. There exist several conflicting requirements for the choice of the best suited footwear for cold exposure. These conflicts are related to various environmental factors, protection needs and user comfort issues. In order to reduce such conflicts and simplify...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.47.242
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of the present work were: to calculate lifting energy consumption (LEC) in work activities designed to have a growing lifting index (LI) by means of revised NIOSH lifting equation; to evaluate the relationship between LEC and forces at the L5-S1 joint. The kinematic and kinetic data of 20 workers were recorde...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2017-0075
更新日期:2017-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::In this experiment, we studied the different changes in activities and protein levels of each subform of hepatic cytochrome P450 and glutathione S-transferase (GST), in chemical-induced liver injury in rats. Rats were administered 1,1-dichloroethylene (DCE), allyl alcohol (AA), bromobenzene (BB) and N,N-dimethylformam...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.37.440
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biopersistence of man-made fibers by animal inhalation experiments was mainly reviewed. This report showed that the biopersistence and maximum tolerated dose are significantly important factors for hazard assessment for man-made fibers as well as fiber size (diameter/length), chemical compositions and surface properti...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2486/indhealth.39.114
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ambient air quality monitoring was carried during the May 2003 to April 2004 along the (NH-6) passing through Jalgaon city. The average concentration of SOx 64 microg/m3, NOx 58 microg/ m3, particulates (> 10 micro) 515 microg/m3 and respirable dust particulates 224 microg/m3 was reported at Prabhat during the stu...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.43.656
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A telephone survey was conducted among a sample of managers (n=30) in Ireland who had previously commissioned an asbestos survey in their workplace buildings. The aims of the telephone survey were to examine the extent to which managers had completed Asbestos Safety Awareness (ASA) training, and to assess how such tra...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2014-0162
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present work is dedicated to the study of occupational cold environments in food distribution industrial units. Field measurements and a subjective assessment based on an individual questionnaire were considered. The survey was carried out in 5 Portuguese companies. The field measurements include 26 workplaces, wh...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2012-0078
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The safety and environmental aspects of a manufacturing process are important due to increased environmental regulations and life quality. In this paper, the concentration of aerosols in the breathing zone of the operator of Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM), a commonly used non traditional manufacturing process is...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.ms1127
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of the accident records of an aluminium smelting industry, covering about 2,100 employees, over a period of three years, showed a total of 465 accidents of male employees. Out of these, 5 were fatal, 40.86% were from contacts with extreme temperatures, causing burn injury to 42.58%. Hot materials were the age...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.33.191
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Japan, crocidolite had been used for asbestos cement pipe and spraying, and amosite had been used for building board and spraying. These two types of asbestos had stopped to use in Japan in the late 1970s. An extreme increase in imported asbestos (all 3 commercial types) was observed between 1960 and 1974. In 1960,...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2486/indhealth.39.65
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic field at the chest in 93 male workers exposed to asbestos dust in an asbestos products factory in China was studied by local magnetization and flux-gate gradiometry. The average field intensity at 12 measurement points over the anterior chest wall was compared among workers with and without asbestosis and amo...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.27.9
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intratracheal instillation of GaAs suspension has been histopathologically shown to induce a diffuse pulmonary response. In the present study, magnetometry was used to evaluate the effects of intratracheally instilled GaAs on the behavior of externally magnetized iron particles instilled in rabbit lung. Magnetometric ...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.31.143
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the effects of occupational and environmental neurotoxicants on vestibular, cerebellar and spinocerebellar functions, the following three groups of subjects were examined, using a computerized posturography with sway frequency analysis: (1) 49 male chemical factory workers exposed to lead stearate, aged 27-...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.40.14
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Participatory programmes for occupational risk reduction are gaining importance particularly in small workplaces in both industrially developing and developed countries. To discuss the types of effective support, participatory steps commonly seen in our "work improvement-Asia" network are reviewed. The review covered ...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.31
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential of formaldehyde to produce chronic respiratory tract disease remains a controversial issue. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the respiratory effects, if any, of long term occupational exposure to formaldehyde. This cross-sectional study was carried out at a local melamine-formaldehyde re...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.ms1197
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Industrial talc has been widely circulated in the world for a long time. The pure talc has little effects on humans, but inhalation of talc contaminated with asbestos can causes severe asbestos-related diseases such as lung cancer and malignant mesothelioma. Herein, we represent a case of lung cancer after occupationa...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.ms1385
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to clarify the temporary threshold shifts in fingertip vibratory sensation produced by hand-transmitted vibrations that have the same equivalent tool vibration levels according to the JIS B 4900 determination method. The JIS B 4900 standard is based on vibration exposure dose values. There...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.34.257
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Taiwan, relevant mid-term plans and projects of mitigating occupational hazards have been launched in recent years in the hopes of lowering the incidence of occupational hazards. In light of the lack of objective methodologies for researches on issues pertaining occupational safety and health, this research aims to...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2012-0053
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An infrasound experiment system has been constructed in order to investigate the effects of infrasound on human health from the point of view of industrial hygiene and to establish a method to assess it in working environments. Some measurements were carried out to evaluate the acoustic performance of the system in th...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.35.480
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationships between diabetes and medical and dental care costs from a 5-yr prospective observation of Japanese workers. The data were derived from health and dental examinations and health insurance claims of 4,086 workers aged 40-54 yr. At baseline, the subjects were as...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.ms1158
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to determine the changes in electromyographic activities in the shoulder and forearm muscles when using the bare hands, well-fitting gloves, and gloves that are one size smaller or one size larger for simulated assembly operations. Sixteen asymptomatic seated workers with normal hands and no o...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.ms1235
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was initiated to examine the quantitative relationship between blood lead (Pb-B) and urinary delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA-U) among Pb-exposed workers, and to find a threshold Pb-B level to induce an increase in ALA-U. For this purpose, pairs of venous blood and spot urine samples were collected fro...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.38.181
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The quantities of two forms of crystalline silica, tridymite and cristobalite, in heated rice husk ash (RHA) samples were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and chemical methods. Two RHA samples, containing 93% SiO2 and 2-3% K2O, were prepared from charcoaled rice husk products and heated to above 900 degrees C. Th...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.42.277
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study followed assembly line workers during 7 months, comprising a 4-wk season holidays. The main purposes were to determine the potential effect of working time on the presence and intensity of upper limb musculoskeletal symptoms, as to verify the effect of 4 wk of job interruption in the upper limb musculoskele...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2020-0155
更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the maximum acceptable weight of carriage (MAWC) for young Taiwanese males experienced in manual load carriage tasks. The elements of the examined load carriage tasks included lifting a box from the floor to the waist height, turning around while holding the box, carrying the box at the waist heigh...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.200
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occupational trichloroethylene (TCE) exposure can induce life-threatening generalized dermatitis accompanied by hepatitis: TCE hypersensitivity syndrome (HS). Since the patients' exposure levels have not been fully clarified, this study estimated end-of-shift urinary concentrations of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and th...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2017-0202
更新日期:2018-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::We have improved the method of measuring dioxins in the blood of Yusho patients; with this improved method, it is possible to take measurements quickly and precisely, using as little as 5g of blood. The specific points of improvement of this method are the extraction of lipids from blood by accelerated solvent extract...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2486/indhealth.41.197
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00