The epidermis as a bioreactor: topically regulated cutaneous delivery into the circulation.

Abstract:

:Previous studies have documented that the skin can be used as a bioreactor to produce proteins for systemic release to treat diseases. A gene-switch system has been developed that allows regulated expression of therapeutic genes. To determine whether this system could be used in the skin, we developed a transgenic mouse model in which expression of a therapeutic gene could be topically induced in epidermal keratinocytes. After a single induction, high levels of the therapeutic protein, human growth hormone (hGH), were released from keratinocytes into the circulation. The serum levels of hGH were dependent on the amount of inducer applied, and repeated induction resulted in increased weight gain by transgenic versus control mice. Furthermore, physiological levels of hGH were detected in the serum of nude mice after topical induction of small transgenic skin grafts. These results clearly demonstrate the feasibility of using the gene-switch system to regulate the delivery of therapeutic proteins into the circulation via genetically modified keratinocytes.

journal_name

Hum Gene Ther

journal_title

Human gene therapy

authors

Cao T,Tsai SY,O'Malley BW,Wang XJ,Roop DR

doi

10.1089/104303402753812476

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-06-10 00:00:00

pages

1075-80

issue

9

eissn

1043-0342

issn

1557-7422

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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