Observations on metal concentrations in tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) in reservoirs of south Sri Lanka.

Abstract:

:Samples of the muscle and liver of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) obtained from the five reservoirs in four catchments in southern Sri Lanka in 1998 were analyzed for 16 elements: As, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, Sr, and Zn by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrophotometry, and Hg by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The concentrations of Cr, Ni, and Pb were below the detection limits of the instrumental techniques employed in all samples. The elements As, Ca, Co, Cu, Fe, Hg, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Sr, and Zn were detected in the muscle and liver tissue, with Cd detected in some liver samples. There were no statistically significant differences between the individual concentrations of any of the metals and the site from which the tilapia were collected (P>0.05). Furthermore, no statistically significant correlations were found between total length of fish and metal concentration. No elements were found at concentrations of toxicological concern. However, a principal component analysis suggests that the populations of tilapia in the reservoirs may be exposed to different regimes of metals, possibly associated with different catchment land-use patterns.

journal_name

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

authors

Allinson G,Nishikawa M,De Silva SS,Laurenson LJ,De Silva K

doi

10.1006/eesa.2001.2112

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-03-01 00:00:00

pages

197-202

issue

3

eissn

0147-6513

issn

1090-2414

pii

S0147651301921128

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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