Abstract:
AIM OF THE STUDY:To examine the construct and predictive validity of Antonovsky's Sense of Coherence (SOC) concept in a sample of schizophrenic persons living in the community. BACKGROUND:The salutogenic model of Antonovsky proposes that the individual's sense of coherence, which is a personal orientation towards life, determines the health experience. The salutogenic perspective might in several advantageous aspects contribute to the care and support for patients with a long and persistent mental illness like schizophrenia. DESIGN:The study is a 18-month follow-up study. Structured interviews were used to interview 120 patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or a schizoaffective disorder. Pearlin's mastery scale, Rosenberg's self-esteem scale, the Interview Schedule for Social Interactions (ISSI) and the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) were used as construct validity measures of the SOC scale. Health related measures such as quality of life, global well-being, satisfaction with health assessed by the Lancashire Quality of Life Profile (LQOLP) and global psychosocial functioning (GAF) were used in calculations of the predictive validity of SOC. RESULTS:The SOC was positively related to mastery, self-esteem and social support but negatively associated to psychopathology. In total, mastery, self-esteem and adequacy of social integration explained 61.1% of the variance in SOC, and mastery contributed with the greatest part of the variance, 46.3% SOC was positively associated to all health related measures and changes in SOC during an 18-month follow-up was positively correlated to changes in overall subjective quality of life, general health, global well-being and global psychosocial functioning. CONCLUSION:The results gave support to the construct and predictive validity of the SOC measure in individuals suffering from a diagnosis of schizophrenia.
journal_name
J Adv Nursjournal_title
Journal of advanced nursingauthors
Bengtsson-Tops A,Hansson Ldoi
10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01692.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-02-01 00:00:00pages
432-8issue
4eissn
0309-2402issn
1365-2648pii
jan1692journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:This paper is a report of a study conducted to determine the perceptions and experiences of coitus interruptus as a contraceptive method used by married women in Turkey. BACKGROUND:Various factors affect women's choice of contraceptive methods. One of these factors is socioeconomic status, which may have an effect...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05024.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To synthesize studies that explored simulation as preparation of nursing students for recognition and response to the deteriorating patient. BACKGROUND:New graduate nurses are expected to have the skills to recognize and respond to rapidly deteriorating patient conditions. To this end, education programmes have t...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jan.12174
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The American Pain Society cites the failure of health care providers to routinely assess pain and pain relief as the most common reason for unrelieved pain in US hospitals. Lack of knowledge on the part of nurses about pain and its treatment is one of the major barriers to achieving comfort for those in pain. Thus, th...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1996.00951.x
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::the current definitions of caring in nursing education denote a mutual relationship between teachers and students in which they interact to provide an environment which supports the students' personal and professional development. The learning of caring in an interactional context is typical of the female experience. ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030600.x
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025814.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1994.20050809.x
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18030442.x
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.00948.x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01345.x
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1994.tb02391.x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02315.x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02362.x
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21050837.x
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05834.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.00967.x
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06030.x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01900.x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-10-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jan.13884
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1996.tb00054.x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02594.x
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02749.x
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00