Abstract:
:Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) represents a curative treatment option for patients with leukemia and lymphoma. T lymphocytes contained in the allograft mediate a graft-versus-leukemia (GVL) effect and prevent graft rejection; however, T cells also initiate graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Identification of T cell populations which mediate a GVL effect and prevent rejection with reduced GVHD will likely improve transplantation outcome. T cells exist in four functionally-defined populations, the CD4+, Th1/Th2 and CD8+, Tc1/Tc2 subsets. Th1-type CD4 cells primarily secrete type I cytokines (IL-2 and IFN-gamma), whereas Th2 cells secrete type II cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, and IL-10). Similarly, the CD8+ Tc1 and Tc2 cells differentially secrete the type I and type II cytokines, respectively. In addition to cytokine secretion, Tc1 and Tc2 populations mediate cytolytic effects, with Tc1 cells utilizing both perforin- and fas-based killing pathways, whereas Tc2 cells primarily utilize perforin-mediated cytolysis. In murine transplantation models of graft rejection, GVHD, and GVL effects, we have evaluated such functional T cell subsets for their ability to differentially mediate and regulate transplantation responses. These studies demonstrate that donor Th2 cells do not initiate acute GVHD, and can regulate the GVHD mediated by unmanipulated donor T cells without impairing alloengraftment. Additional experiments have shown that allospecific donor Tc2 cells result in reduced GVHD, and mediate a significant GVL effect. Thirdly, we have demonstrated that non-host reactive Tc2 cells with veto-like activity can potently abrogate marrow rejection independent of GVHD. Together, these results demonstrate that functionally-defined donor Th2 and Tc2 populations play an important role in the regulation of GVHD, the prevention of graft rejection, and the mediation of GVL effects, and suggest that utilization of Th2 and Tc2 cells in clinical allogeneic SCT may have potential for improving treatment outcome.
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Fowler DH,Gress REdoi
10.3109/10428190009087014keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-07-01 00:00:00pages
221-34issue
3-4eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic importance of rituximab and radiotherapy in patients with primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL) receiving doxorubicin-containing chemotherapy. Seventy-nine patients with PMBCL received CHOP chemotherapy with (n = 39) or without rituximab (n = 40...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.746684
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fas (APO-1/CD95) consists mainly of 2 isoforms, membrane-anchored (mFas) and soluble (sFas), both of which can mediate apoptosis through the Fas-signalling process, not only in normal but also in leukemia T-cells. This suggests that aberrant expression of either mFas or sFas may affect the natural history of T-cell ne...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428190109057967
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Only 50% of patients with relapsed Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) can be cured with intensive induction chemotherapy, followed by high-dose chemotherapy (HDCT) and autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT). Based on the results of the HDR2 trial two courses of DHAP and subsequent HDCT/ASCT are the current standard of care in rela...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/10428194.2015.1083561
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Constitutively activated STAT3 is correlated with more advanced clinical stage and overall poor survival of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The aim of this study was to evaluate STAT3 and Ki67 tumor cell expression, inflammatory cell infiltration, microvascular density in DLBCL bioptic specimens. RNA-scope show...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2019.1678154
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The capacity to generate effective dendritic cells (DC) from adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients in complete remission (CR) and off-therapy was investigated. Monocyte-derived DC cultured in the presence of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin (IL)-4 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190601101001
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow toxicity is a great challenge for physicians treating patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and prescribed chemotherapy. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) prevents myelotoxicity, but the optimal timing and scheduling of G-CSF administration has not been ascertained. We investigated leukocy...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199509054760
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Safety testing for replication-competent retrovirus (RCR) is an important requirement in gene transfer clinical trials using retroviral vectors. A sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method is one approach to RCR detection. Only in the presence of RCR will the pol-env encoding sequences, necessary for viral repl...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199609054842
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) as a secondary tumor has been frequently reported in patients who received various chemotherapy regimens for hematologic malignancies wile the concomitant development of chronic lymphoproliferative diseases (CLD) and AML in previously untreated patients is extremely rare....
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190109097666
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::CXCR4 directs chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) trafficking within protective tissue niches, and targeting CXCR4 with plerixafor may enhance drug sensitivity. We performed a phase 1 dose escalation study of plerixafor (NCT00694590) with rituximab in 24 patients with relapsed/refractory CLL. Patients received rituxima...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/10428194.2019.1643463
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nearly ten years of research on the feasibility of specific immunotherapy targeting the junctional regions of BCR-ABL has considerably increased our knowledge of which MHC alleles might present BCR-ABL peptides, yet has failed to provide us with definite proof of appropriate processing of the hybrid oncoprotein into s...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428190009060331
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Castleman's disease is a rare condition characterized by benign hyperplastic lymph nodes. Based on the morphological features, it has been divided into hyaline-vascular, plasma cell and intermediate types. The latter two types are frequently associated with a wide variety of clinical pictures such as fever, anemia wit...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199009069289
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to several reports, the 10 year incidence of secondary acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) after systemic chemotherapy is approximately 1.5%. The cumulative risk increases by 0.25--1% for the first 8 years after treatment. We have reported only 6 cases of hematological malignan...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190500125705
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of serum folate levels and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) genotype on complications and outcome of induction chemotherapy in 150 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) was studied. Folate deficiency in 26% at baseline was more common in children with MTHFR 677 mutations. Folate defici...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.947608
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Involvement of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract by multiple myeloma (MM) is extremely rare. The small intestine and stomach are the most frequent sites of spread. We report 1 case of a 61-year-old woman who presented with clinical and radiographic features of an acute large bowel pseudo-obstruction. An abdominal comput...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190410001697322
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lithium is commonly used to treat bipolar affective disorder. It is well known to adversely affect thyroid function, most commonly causing hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is a rare complication. Similarly, total body irradiation (TBI) associated with BMT is well known to affect thyroid function frequently causing hypo...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190310001617286
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are limited effective therapies for most patients with relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). We conducted a phase II trial of the multi-targeted vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) kinase inhibitor, sunitinib, 37.5 mg given orally once daily in adult patients with relapsed or refractory...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.555892
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 318 cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) treated in our unit, 145 (45.6%) had primary extranodal NHL (PE-NHL). The stomach was the most common site (42.1%), followed by the PE-NHL of the head and neck region. Histologically aggressive histologies (65.5% intermediate and 20.7% high grade) predominated. 89.6% of ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199609067590
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between histopathologic characteristics and treatment outcomes in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) treated with rituximab-based immunochemotherapy needs re-evaluation. Patients with newly diagnosed DLBCL treated with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednis...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.588761
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following the initial success of imatinib as frontline therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), several second-generation therapeutics have been developed with increased potency and the ability to inhibit the majority of imatinib-resistant mutations. Here, we review the current knowledge about the target specificit...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190801896103
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes two cases of T-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (T-CLL) treated with purine nucleoside analogues. One patient had CD8+, CD3+ large granular lymphocytosis (LGL) producing transfusion-dependent anemia and was refractory to chemotherapy. Treatment with four cycles of fludarabine produced a clinical...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199409049659
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Rai and Binet staging systems, which are used as standard methods for evaluating the prognosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), have some restrictions in identifying patients with early-stage CLL who will progress rapidly. To solve this defect, other prognostic parameters have become important in recent year...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2010.531410
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this phase 2 study was to determine the activity and safety of six cycles of bendamustine and eight rituximab (RB) as first-line treatment of adult patients with advanced stage non-follicular indolent non-Hodgkin lymphomas (INFL). The primary end-point was the complete response rate (CRR) with expected ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/10428194.2015.1091934
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is characterized by the presence of chimeric protein BCR-ABL associated with high tyrosine kinase (TK) activity, which leads to cell tumorogenicity, resistance to apoptosis, and differentiation. Gossypol is a natural polyphenolic compound isolated from cottonseed and has antiproliferativ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190701583991
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal involvement in patients with lymphoma is rare but associated with poor prognosis. We analyzed characteristics and outcome of 22 patients with newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and renal involvement treated with a rituximab-containing regimen in curative intent. The majority of patients presen...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2016.1157869
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated expression profiles of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) pathway components and mechanisms underlying TRAIL-induced apoptosis in mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. Genetic aberrations including translocations and trisomies were assessed by rev...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.953149
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a major regulator of AML growth in vitro and markedly enhances AML growth induced by GM-CSF/IL-3. TNF, on the other hand, suppresses the G-CSF stimulated AML cell proliferation and serves as a modulator of growth factor receptors on AML cells. It upregulates GM-CSF and IL-3 receptors by ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199409059589
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapy-related changes of the bone marrow fiber content remain a controversial issue in hematopathology. This conflict of opinion firstly depends on difficulties to determine the quantity of fibers exactly (semiquantitative grading, morphometry, reference to cellularity). Secondly, the appropriate selection of patien...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428190109097704
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::INHBA (inhibin βA), a subunit of a ligand of the transforming growth factor-β superfamily, is known to play diverse roles in various solid tumors. However, its role in hematologic malignancies remains unexplored. Here, we investigated the function of INHBA in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Both mRNA and protei...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2017.1372574
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nilotinib has shown favorable safety in patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in chronic (CML-CP) or accelerated phase (CML-AP) who failed prior imatinib, and superior efficacy over imatinib in newly diagnosed Ph+ patients with CML-CP. Reported here are the efficacy and sa...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.627480
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with CTCL are at increased risk for bacteremia which is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. We assessed risk factors for and the impact of bacteremia on survival in a retrospective cohort of 188 CTCL patients at a single US academic institution treated between 1990 and 2018. With a median follow up of...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1779259
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00