Activation of signal transducers and activators of transcription by alpha(1A)-adrenergic receptor stimulation in PC12 cells.

Abstract:

:In PC12 cells stably expressing alpha(1A)-adrenergic receptors (ARs), norepinephrine (NE) activates several mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways and causes differentiation (). Using retroviral luciferase reporters, we found that NE also activated both signal transducers and activators of transcription (Stat) and gamma-interferon-activated sequence-mediated transcriptional responses, with maximal effects similar to those caused by interleukin-6 (IL-6). UTP and epidermal growth factor had no effect, whereas nerve growth factor caused a small Stat activation. Responses to NE were blocked by prazosin and depended on receptor density. Responses to NE were not blocked by inhibitors of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (PD98059), protein kinase C (GFX203290), Src (PP2), Jak2 (AG490), or the calcium chelator 1, 2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid. The p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors SB202190 and SB203580 blocked Stat activation by NE, the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor AG1478 caused a small inhibition, but the phosphoinositide 3 kinase inhibitor LY294002 potentiated both responses. Gel shifts confirmed formation of nuclear factors binding to both Stat and gamma-interferon-activated sequence consensus sequences in response to NE and IL-6. Immunoprecipitation experiments showed that IL-6 increased tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat1 and Stat3 in PC12 cells, whereas NE caused a sustained increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat1. These results suggest that alpha(1A)-AR stimulation causes Stat-mediated transcriptional responses in PC12 cells that are not downstream of known second messenger or tyrosine kinase pathways.

journal_name

Mol Pharmacol

journal_title

Molecular pharmacology

authors

Zhong H,Murphy TJ,Minneman KP

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-05-01 00:00:00

pages

961-7

issue

5

eissn

0026-895X

issn

1521-0111

journal_volume

57

pub_type

杂志文章