Abstract:
:The mouse has become the principal animal model for studying biologic processes in mammals. Major advances in transgene and gene targeting technology enabled manipulation of the mouse genome in a predictable fashion. Mutant mouse strains provide important insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying normal and disordered cardiac conduction and sudden cardiac death. A variety of mouse strains harboring gene mutations leading to inherited developmental disorders have been designed. Structural protein abnormalities, connexin protein defects, and ion channelopathies associated with human clinical phenotypes, including congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathies, long QT syndrome, and muscular dystrophy, have been engineered into the mouse genome, creating models of human electrophysiologic disease. Functional analyses of the underlying molecular mechanisms of resultant phenotypes require appropriate and sophisticated experimental methodology. In this review, genetic mouse models pertinent to human arrhythmogenic disorders and their application to present-day ex vivo and in vivo murine electrophysiologic technology at the whole organ and animal levels are discussed.
journal_name
J Cardiovasc Electrophysioljournal_title
Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiologyauthors
Gehrmann J,Berul CIdoi
10.1111/j.1540-8167.2000.tb01806.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-03-01 00:00:00pages
354-68issue
3eissn
1045-3873issn
1540-8167journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ventricular pacing may add additional risk for right ventricular (RV) dysfunction in patients with transposition of the great arteries (TGA) and atrial redirection. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effects of long-term nonsystemic ventricular pacing on cardiac function, dyssynchrony, and clinical p...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2011.02271.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Characterization of the substrate and mechanism of epicardial ventricular tachycardia (VT) associated with idiopathic nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy is limited. We report a case of successful mapping and ablation of an epicardial VT by a percutaneous transthoracic approach in a patient with idiopathic dilated card...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1540-8167.2002.01164.x
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Isolation of pulmonary veins (PVs) and the posterior left atrium (LA) can be safely performed by radiofrequency hot balloon (RHB)-based box isolation. However, data on long-term effects for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) by the use of this method remain limited. METHODS AND RESULTS:We treated 2...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jce.12820
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aims of this study were to investigate: (1) the effect of supplementing the culture medium on preservation of L-type calcium channel current (1Ca,L) in adult rabbit ventricular myocytes cultured for 4 days; and (2) preservation of the ICa,L response in cultured myocytes to the beta-adrenergic agonist i...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.1997.tb00626.x
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It has been speculated that pacemaker current (I(f)) in human atria could play a role in causing ectopic atrial automaticity. Ivabradine is a novel selective and specific I(f) inhibitor in the sinus node that reduces heart rate without any negative inotropic effect. The aim of the study was to explore poss...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2007.00955.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Deaths secondary to low-energy impacts to the precordium in young individuals (commotio cordis) have been reported with increasing frequency. In a swine model, baseball impacts induce ventricular fibrillation when directed at the center of the left ventricle during the vulnerable portion of repolarization ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1540-8167.2005.40664.x
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transseptal puncture (TP) is a prerequisite for LA ablations. LA access can be gained by catheter probing in case of PFO (trans-PFO method) or puncture of the interatrial septum (IAS) using a transseptal needle. A 2nd access can again be gained via PFO, a 2nd TP or catheter probing of the previous puncture s...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jce.12356
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Historically, individuals diagnosed with an inherited arrhythmia or cardiomyopathy have been advised to avoid participating in competitive sports. Consequently, these individuals may be more susceptible to weight gain and obesity. METHODS:A retrospective longitudinal chart review was performed for a populat...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jce.13713
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ECG appearance in Brugada syndrome is caused by failure of the dome of the action potential to develop. Increased activity of the I(to) current in epicardial cells generates a transmural gradient with repolarization dispersion between the epicardium and the endocardium in the right ventricular wall, thus favoring ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2005.00290.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Complex fractionated atrial electrograms (CFAE) may identify critical sites for perpetuation of atrial fibrillation (AF) and provide useful targets for ablation. Current assessment of CFAE is subjective; automated detection algorithms may improve reproducibility, but their utility in guiding ablation has n...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2008.01189.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 28-year-old man presented with progressive fatigue. Physical examination and ECG revealed severe sinus bradycardia. Echocardiography showed features of noncompaction cardiomyopathy and moderate aortic valve regurgitation. We hypothesized that the chronic volume overload exaggerated by prolonged diastole due to the b...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2009.01704.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Several single-center short-term studies have demonstrated the feasibility, safety, and positive clinical outcomes of permanent His bundle pacing (HBP). We performed a retrospective study to evaluate long-term technical and safety performances of HBP in a large population of pacemaker patients from two dif...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/jce.14063
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Catheter ablation is an effective treatment of scar-related ventricular tachycardia (VT), but the overall complexity of the procedure has precluded its widespread use. Remote magnetic navigation (RMN) has been shown to facilitate cardiac mapping and ablation of VT in a retrospective series. STOP-VT is the ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/jce.12910
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::About one fifth of all deaths occur suddenly and unexpectedly, often as the first manifestation of heart disease. Several tests have been developed during the past 2 decades for risk stratification of such an event, but only a minority of victims can be identified as being at high risk before sudden death occurs. Impr...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1540-8167.14.ss9.1.x
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Amiodarone/Silymarin Treatment for Sustained Atrial Flutter. INTRODUCTION:Because amiodarone generates free radicals that may mediate amiodarone's toxicity, simultaneous therapy with an antioxidant might be beneficial if the antioxidant did not impair amiodarone's antiarrhythmic action. We tested whether si...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1540-8167.2003.02446.x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Torsades de pointes have been observed during treatment with droperidol, a butyrophenone neuroleptic agent. Our objectives were (1) to characterize the effects of droperidol on cardiac repolarization and (2) to evaluate effects of droperidol on a major time-dependent outward potassium current involved in c...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.1999.tb00224.x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Atrial arrhythmias have emerged as a topic of great interest for clinical electrophysiologists. Noninvasive imaging of electrical function in humans may be useful for computer-aided diagnosis and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias, which can be accomplished by the fusion of data from ECG mapping and magnetic...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1540-8167.2003.02558.x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ventricular fibrillation and ventricular flutter (cycle length < or = 230 msec) induced at electrophysiologic studies are thought to be nonspecific findings in patients presenting with syncope of unknown origin. However, there are limited data on the prognosis of these patients in long-term follow-up. MET...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1540-8167.2002.01103.x
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of heart rate variability (HRV), blood pressure variability (BPV), and baroreflex gain (BRG) at rest and during orthostatic stress in patients with clinical criteria of inappropriate sinus tachycardia (IST). METHODS AND RESULTS:Beat-to-beat HRV an...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1540-8167.2005.04441.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This observational study was designed to analyze the safety and feasibility of percutaneous skin closure using a purse-string suture and compare it with the use of a compression bandage after pulmonary vein isolation. METHODS AND RESULTS:A total of 407 patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation (217 wit...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jce.13271
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Isolation of the left atrial appendage (LAA) is often performed in persistent atrial fibrillation (AF). Propagation patterns in the LAA during AF remain to be elucidated. We sought to characterize propagation patterns in the LAA during AF in persistent AF. METHODS:Persistent AF patients undergoing cathete...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jce.14278
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Frequent premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) can cause a decline in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). We investigated whether the site of origin and other PVC characteristics are associated with LVEF. METHODS:We retrospectively studied 70 consecutive patients (mean age 42 ± 17 years, 40 [57%] fe...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2011.02021.x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple definitions of reverse ventricular remodeling (RVR) employing various changes in left ventricular end-systolic (LVESV) or diastolic volumes (LVEDVs) or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) have been used in determining cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) response, making comparability acros...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jce.13175
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::After being struck by a car at the age of 7, an otherwise healthy boy developed recalcitrant, albeit hemodynamically, well-tolerated ventricular tachycardia. An electrophysiological study with 3-dimensional electroanatomic mapping was performed under transesophageal echocardiographic guidance at 10 years of age. Nonau...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2010.01928.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is the cornerstone ablation strategy for treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). Ablation outside the PVs is sometimes needed particularly in persistent or longstanding AF. This study reported left atrial appendage isolation (LAAI) using cryoballoon (CB) focusing on technical ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jce.13818
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individual risk factors of intraprocedural cardiac injury (cardiac perforation and tamponade) during implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) placement have been documented. However, the prognostic impact of their coexistence has not been explored. OBJECTIVE:To develop a risk score model to identify pat...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jce.13823
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) may be triggered by intermittent atrial tachycardia, and ultimately lead to persistent AF. However, the mechanisms by which intermittent atrial tachycardia promotes sustained AF are not well understood. METHODS AND RESULTS:Eight sheep were chronically implanted with 2 p...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jce.12353
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with congenital complete heart block underwent implantation of a dual-chamber pacemaker. He presented to the emergency room with fatigue and was found to be in atrial flutter. Device interrogation revealed undersensing of 5 mV flutter waves at a programmed sensitivity of 0.5 mV. Due to undersensing, mode swi...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2006.00571.x
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Regional dispersions of repolarization (DOR) are arrhythmogenic perturbations that are closely associated with reentry. However, the characteristics of DOR have not been well defined or adequately analyzed because previous algorithms did not take into account spatial heterogeneities of action potential dur...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.1998.tb00897.x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM) and ventricular tachycardia (VT) usually have basal-lateral scar in the left ventricle (LV). We sought to determine electrocardiogram (ECG) characteristics that may help identify NICM patients with basal-lateral scar and VT. METHODS AND RESULTS:Phase I, stud...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2011.02129.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00