Influence of osmotic and nutritional stress on physiology of Penicillium fellutanum in removal of phosphocholine and modification of phospho-1-O-[N-peptidyl-(2-aminoethanol)] phosphodiesters of peptidophosphogalactomannan species.

abstract：:Insecticidal crystal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis in sprays and transgenic crops are extremely useful for environmentally sound pest management, but their long-term efficacy is threatened by evolution of resistance by target pests. The diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) is the first insect to evolve resist...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ballester V,Granero F,Tabashnik BE,Malvar T,Ferré J

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fully grown broth cultures of various fast- and slow-growing rhizobia were deliberately diluted with various diluents before their aseptic incorporation into autoclaved peat in polypropylene bags (aseptic method) or mixed with the peat autoclaved in trays (tray method). In a factorial experiment with the aseptic metho...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Somasegaran P

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noroviruses, which are members of the Caliciviridae family, represent the leading cause of nonbacterial gastroenteritis in developed countries; such norovirus infections result in high economic costs for health protection. Person-to-person contact, contaminated water, and foods, especially raw shellfish, vegetables, a...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Buckow R,Isbarn S,Knorr D,Heinz V,Lehmacher A

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine enteroviruses belong to the family Picornaviridae. Little is known about their pathogenic potential; however, they cause asymptomatic infections in cattle and are excreted in feces. In the present study, viruses isolated from environmental samples were sequenced. According to phylogenetic analyses and standard ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Shaukat S,Angez M,Alam MM,Sharif S,Khurshid A,Malik F,Rana MS,Mahmood T,Zaidi SS

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The survival of microorganisms can be predicted through the use of active biological containment systems. We have constructed contained Pseudomonas putida strains that degrade alkylbenzoates. The modified strain carries a fusion of the Plac promoter to the gef gene, which encodes a killing protein. Expression from Pla...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ronchel MC,Ramos C,Jensen LB,Molin S,Ramos JL

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two anaerobic bacteria were isolated from polyethylene glycol (PEG)-degrading, methanogenic, enrichment cultures obtained from a municipal sludge digester. One isolate, identified as Desulfovibrio desulfuricans (strain DG2), metabolized oligomers ranging from ethylene glycol (EG) to tetraethylene glycol. The other iso...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dwyer DF,Tiedje JM

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brevibacterium linens M18, isolated from red smear cheese, produces a substance that inhibits the growth of Listeria spp. and several coryneform and other gram-positive bacteria. No gram-negative bacteria were inhibited. The substance is heat labile, sensitive to proteolytic enzymes, and stable between pH 3 and 12. Hi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Valdés-Stauber N,Scherer S

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water delivered by dental unit water systems (DUWS) in general dental practices can harbor high numbers of bacteria, including opportunistic pathogens. Biofilms on tubing within DUWS provide a reservoir for microorganisms and should be controlled. This study compared disinfection products for their ability to meet the...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Schel AJ,Marsh PD,Bradshaw DJ,Finney M,Fulford MR,Frandsen E,Østergaard E,ten Cate JM,Moorer WR,Mavridou A,Kamma JJ,Mandilara G,Stösser L,Kneist S,Araujo R,Contreras N,Goroncy-Bermes P,O'Mullane D,Burke F,O'Reilly P

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A monoclonal antibody (BA11) has been produced against Clostridium botulinum type A neurotoxin by the fusion of myeloma cells (P3 NS1/1-Ag4-1) with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with botulinum type A neurotoxoid. The antibody bound specifically to botulinum type A neurotoxin, showing no cross-reactivity with...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Shone C,Wilton-Smith P,Appleton N,Hambleton P,Modi N,Gatley S,Melling J

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the fermentation of sake, cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae are exposed to high concentrations of ethanol, thereby damaging the cell membrane and functional proteins. L-proline protects yeast cells from damage caused by freezing or oxidative stress. In this study, we evaluated the role of intracellular L-prolin...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Takagi H,Takaoka M,Kawaguchi A,Kubo Y

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One emerging disease of grapevine in Europe is Bois noir (BN), a phytoplasmosis caused by "Candidatus Phytoplasma solani" and spread in vineyards by the planthopper Hyalesthes obsoletus (Hemiptera: Cixiidae). Here we present the first full characterization of the bacterial community of this important disease vector co...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Gonella E,Negri I,Marzorati M,Mandrioli M,Sacchi L,Pajoro M,Crotti E,Rizzi A,Clementi E,Tedeschi R,Bandi C,Alma A,Daffonchio D

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression pattern of manganese peroxidases (MnPs) in nitrogen-limited cultures of the saline-tolerant fungus Phlebia sp. strain MG-60 is differentially regulated under hypersaline conditions at the mRNA level. When MG-60 was cultured in nitrogen-limited medium (LNM) containing 3% (wt/vol) sea salts (LN-SSM), high...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Kamei I,Daikoku C,Tsutsumi Y,Kondo R

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Next-generation sequencing (NGS) opens up exciting possibilities for improving our knowledge of environmental microbial diversity, allowing rapid and cost-effective identification of both cultivated and uncultivated microorganisms. However, library preparation, sequencing, and analysis of the results can provide inacc...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Cruaud P,Vigneron A,Lucchetti-Miganeh C,Ciron PE,Godfroy A,Cambon-Bonavita MA

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:So far, only scarce and rather diffuse information is available on bacteriophages infecting members of the genus Bifidobacterium. In the current study, we investigated the genetic organization, phylogenetic relationships, and, in some cases, transcription profiles and inducibility of 19 prophage-like elements present ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ventura M,Turroni F,Lima-Mendez G,Foroni E,Zomer A,Duranti S,Giubellini V,Bottacini F,Horvath P,Barrangou R,Sela DA,Mills DA,van Sinderen D

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Washed cell suspensions of Desulfovibrio vulgaris rapidly reduced Cr(VI) to Cr(III) with H(2) as the electron donor. The c(3) cytochrome from this organism functioned as a Cr(VI) reductase. D. vulgaris may have advantages over previously described Cr(VI) reducers for the bioremediation of Cr(VI)-contaminated waters. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Lovley DR,Phillips EJ

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aromatic amino acids are synthesized via a common biosynthetic pathway. A tryptophan-producing mutant of Corynebacterium glutamicum was genetically engineered to produce tyrosine or phenylalanine in abundance. To achieve this, three biosynthetic genes encoding the first enzyme in the common pathway, 3-deoxy-d-arab...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ikeda M,Katsumata R

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 2161 in vol. 59.]. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors：

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The percentage of azygospores of Gigaspora margarita with zoosporangia of chytridiaceous fungi (CF) was reduced significantly after agitating them in fenaminosulf before incubation in soil. Fenaminosulf did not affect zoosporangia development on chlamydospores of Glomus fasciculatum. Metalaxyl and ethazol were not eff...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sylvia DM,Schenck NC

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial mercury methylation and methylmercury decomposition were examined in Lake Clara, an oligotrophic northern Wisconsin seepage lake, using radioisotopic tracers. Methylation activity was near background in the water column, was greatest in the profundal surficial sediments, and decreased with depth in sediment ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Korthals ET,Winfrey MR

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heavy metal resistance by bacteria is a topic of much importance to the bioremediation of contaminated soils and sediments. We report here the isolation of a highly cadmium-resistant Klebsiella planticola strain, Cd-1, from reducing salt marsh sediments. The strain grows in up to 15 mM CdCl(2) under a wide range of Na...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sharma PK,Balkwill DL,Frenkel A,Vairavamurthy MA

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The production of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) by Alcaligenes eutrophus DSM 545 was studied in a synthetic medium with 3% glucose at pH 7.0 supplemented with several ammonium substrates and cane molasses. Growth was measured by dry cell weight, and the PHB content was measured by gas chromatography. The effects of ammoni...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Beaulieu M,Beaulieu Y,Melinard J,Pandian S,Goulet J

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the presence of added sulfate, 2,4-dichlorophenol and 4-chlorophenol were transformed stoichiometrically to 4-chlorophenol and phenol, respectively, in anaerobic freshwater lake sediments between 18 and 40 degrees C. The concomitantly occurring sulfate reduction reduced the initial sulfate concentration from 25 mM ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Kohring GW,Zhang XM,Wiegel J

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusarium tricinctum Fn-2B was grown on a rice substrate at room temperature (22 to 26 degrees C) for 2 weeks followed by growth at a low temperature (10 to 12 degrees C) for an additional 2 weeks. A total of 1.5 g of nivalenol and 80 mg of fusarenone-X were obtained from 2 kg of rice culture. The methods of production...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Lee YW,Mirocha CJ

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A methanotroph (strain 68-1), originally isolated from a trichloroethylene (TCE)-contaminated aquifer, was identified as the type I methanotroph Methylomonas methanica on the basis of intracytoplasmic membrane ultrastructure, phospholipid fatty acid profile, and 16S rRNA signature probe hybridization. Strain 68-1 was ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Koh SC,Bowman JP,Sayler GS

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thermophilic homoacetogenic bacterium Moorella sp. strain HUC22-1 ferments glyoxylate to acetate roughly according to the reaction 2 glyoxylate --> acetate + 2 CO(2). A batch culture with glyoxylate and yeast extract yielded 11.7 g per mol of cells per substrate, which was much higher than that obtained with H(2) ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sakai S,Inokuma K,Nakashimada Y,Nishio N

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five commercially available plastic containers were compared with glass for toxicity toward Babesia rodhaini and Babesia bigemina. Comparisons were made by using infectivity tests in mice (B. rodhaini) and cattle (B. bigemina). Low-density polypropylene and polystyrene containers were not toxic, but two of the three p...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Timms P

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA) was detected in 2003 and rapidly became the predominant MRSA clade in the Netherlands. Studies have shown that transmissions are difficult to identify, since this MRSA variant represents a genetically homogenous clade when current typ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bosch T,Witteveen S,Haenen A,Landman F,Schouls LM

更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was performed to determine the effects of feeding a fiber-rich fraction of Brassica vegetables on the immune response through changes in enteric bacteria and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production in normal mice. The boiled-water-insoluble fraction of Brassica rapa L. (nozawana), which consists mainly of ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Tanaka S,Yamamoto K,Yamada K,Furuya K,Uyeno Y

更新日期：2016-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The microaerophilic bacterium Campylobacter jejuni is the most common cause of bacterial food-borne infections in the developed world. Tolerance to environmental stress relies on proteases and chaperones in the cell envelope, such as HtrA and SurA. HtrA displays both chaperone and protease activities, but little is kn...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Baek KT,Vegge CS,Skórko-Glonek J,Brøndsted L

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vinyl chloride reductases (VC-RDase) are the key enzymes for complete microbial reductive dehalogenation of chloroethenes, including the groundwater pollutants tetrachloroethene and trichloroethene. Analysis of the codon usage of the VC-RDase genes vcrA and bvcA showed that these genes are highly unusual and are chara...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： McMurdie PJ,Behrens SF,Holmes S,Spormann AM

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00