Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This case report is presented to raise the awareness of the potential risk of reactivation of herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis after intracranial surgery. CLINICAL PRESENTATION:The case of an 8-year-old male patient who suffered a reactivation of HSV encephalitis after undergoing amygdalohippocampectomy for complex partial seizures is reported. This patient had previously contracted HSV 1 meningoencephalitis at the age of 16 months. Six years later, a left amygdalohippocampectomy was proposed after the development of intractable partial epilepsy associated with left mesial temporal lesions. During the postoperative period, the patient suffered severe clinical deterioration with partial status epilepticus, aphasia, and hyperthermia, which resolved after intensive antiepileptic treatment supported by acyclovir. CONCLUSION:We advise prophylactic pre-, peri-, and postoperative treatment with acyclovir for patients with known histories of HSV encephalitis who undergo intracranial procedures.
journal_name
Neurosurgeryjournal_title
Neurosurgeryauthors
Bourgeois M,Vinikoff L,Lellouch-Tubiana A,Sainte-Rose Cdoi
10.1097/00006123-199903000-00106keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-03-01 00:00:00pages
633-5; discussion 635-6issue
3eissn
0148-396Xissn
1524-4040journal_volume
44pub_type
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