Abstract：
:In the real world, dynamic changes in air pollutants and meteorological factors coexist simultaneously. Studies identifying the effects of individual pollutants on acute exacerbation (AE) of asthma may overlook the health effects of the overall combination. A comprehensive study examining the influence of air pollution and meteorological factors is required. Asthma AE data from emergency room visits were collected from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. Complete monitoring data for air pollutants (SO2; NO2; O3; CO; PM2.5; PM10) and meteorological factors were collected from the Environmental Protection Agency monitoring stations. A bi-directional case-crossover analysis was used to investigate the effects of air pollution and meteorological factors on asthma AE. Among age group divisions, a 1 °C temperature increase was a protective factor for asthma ER visits with OR = 0.981 (95% CI, 0.971-0.991) and 0.985 (95% CI, 0.975-0.994) for pediatric and adult patients, respectively. Children, especially younger females, are more susceptible to asthma AE due to the effects of outdoor air pollution than adults. Meteorological factors are important modulators for asthma AE in both asthmatic children and adults. When studying the effects of air pollution on asthma AE, meteorological factors should be considered.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Yu HR,Lin CR,Tsai JH,Hsieh YT,Tsai TA,Tsai CK,Lee YC,Liu TY,Tsai CM,Chen CC,Chang CH,Hsu TY,Niu CKdoi
10.3390/ijerph17114010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-04 00:00:00issue
11eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph17114010journal_volume
17pub_type
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