Abstract:
:This study aimed to describe the epidemiological characteristics, the occupational context, and the cost of hospitalised work-related traumatic spinal injuries, across New South Wales, Australia. A record-linkage study of hospitalised cases of work-related spinal injury (ICD10-AM code U73.0 or workers compensation) was conducted. Study period 2013⁻2016. Eight hundred and twenty-four individuals sustained work-related spinal injuries; 86.2% of whom were males and had a mean age of 46.6 years. Falls led to 50% of the injuries; predominantly falls from building/structures, ladders or between levels. Falls occurred predominantly in the construction industry (78%). Transport crashes caused 31% of injuries and 24% in heavy vehicles. Half of all the transport injuries occurred 'off road'. The external cause was coded as 'non-specific work activity' in 44.5% of cases; missing in 11.5%. Acute care bed days numbered at 13,302; total cost $19,500,000. High numbers of work-related spinal injuries occurred in the construction industry; particularly falling from a height. Off-road transport-related injuries were significant and likely unaddressed by 'on-road' prevention policies. Medical record documentation was insufficient in injury mechanism and context specificity. Workers in the construction industry or those using vehicles off-road were at high risk of spinal injury, suggesting inefficient systems approaches or ineffective prevention policies. Reducing the use of non-specific external cause codes in patients' medical records would improve the measurement of policy effectiveness.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Sharwood LN,Mueller H,Ivers RQ,Vaikuntam B,Driscoll T,Middleton JWdoi
10.3390/ijerph15102121subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-27 00:00:00issue
10eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph15102121journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cyclone Kenneth was the strongest in the recorded history of the African continent. It landed in the Cabo Delgado province in northern Mozambique on 25 April 2019, causing 45 deaths, destroying approximately 40,000 houses, and leaving 374,000 people in need for assistance, most at risk of acquiring waterborne diseases...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16162925
更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
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doi:10.3390/ijerph16152758
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2019-10-14 00:00:00
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doi:10.3390/ijerph17051755
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abstract::Elemental characterization of fine particulate matter was undertaken at schools and residences in three low income neighborhoods in Quito, Ecuador. The three zones were located in the northern (Cotocollao), south central (El Camal), and south east (Los Chillos) neighborhoods and were classified as zones 1-3, respectiv...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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