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Variations in the Rate of Infestations of Dogs with Zoonotic Nematodes and the Contamination of Soil in Different Environments.

Abstract：

:Companion animals are an important aspect in human life. However, they may also be considered a source of pathogens. An example of zoonotic parasitoses is toxocarosis or cutaneous larva migrans (CLM). The aim of the study was to detect zoonotic nematodes of dogs living in different areas and the intensity of contamination in parasite polluted environments that are hazardous to human health. The fecal samples were examined using standard flotation and decantation methods as well as McMaster's quantitative technique. The soil samples in urban and rural areas were examined using a modified flotation method as described by Quinn et al. Statistical analyses were performed by IBM SPSS Statistics Version 23. The overall prevalence of parasites in dogs was 38%, 17.02% and 56.60% from urban and rural areas, respectively. The percentage values of nematodes important for human health (Toxocaracanis, Ancylostomatidae, Trichurisvulpis) remained at the same level (16%). The infected dogs were dominated by a single parasite species, the main was T.canis (28.95%). In total, 54.30% of the soil samples were contaminated with parasite eggs. The contamination of urban and rural sandpits was 40% and 60%, respectively. The molecular examinations of soil samples using LAMP (loop-mediated isothermal amplification) confirmed the presence of nematode eggs of the species T.canis in all samples previously classified as positive.

journal_name

Int J Environ Res Public Health

journal_title

International journal of environmental research and public health

authors

Studzińska MB,Demkowska-Kutrzepa M,Borecka A,Meisner M,Tomczuk K,Roczeń-Karczmarz M,Kłapeć T,Abbass Z,Cholewa A

doi

10.3390/ijerph14091003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-09-01 00:00:00

issue

9

eissn

1661-7827

issn

1660-4601

pii

ijerph14091003

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章

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