Abstract:
:Although a growing body of literature has indicated that unemployment has a positive association with suicide, the dynamic aspects of unstable employment have not yet been considered in suicidology. This study explored the association between employment stability and completed suicide among people aged 25-34 years in 20 OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries with time-series data (1994-2010). In order to consider the different aspects of unstable employment, we tested the impacts of employment protection legislation indicators as another proxy of job insecurity (employed, but unstable) apart from unemployment rates. Covariates, including economic growth rates, GDP per capita, fertility rates, and divorce rate, were controlled for. The analysis was designed to be gender- and age-specific, where observations with ages of 25-29 were separated from those with ages of 30-34. Random effect models were applied to examine changes over time in suicide rates, and other models were presented to check robustness. The results showed that it is a low level of employment protection, rather than unemployment itself, that was associated with increased suicide rates among all of the studied populations. The magnitude of the effect differed by gender.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Kim C,Cho Ydoi
10.3390/ijerph14050470subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-28 00:00:00issue
5eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph14050470journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Background: Our aim was to examine the magnitude of relative occupational class differences in sickness absence (SA) days over a 15-year period among female and male municipal employees in two age-groups. Methods: 18-34 and 35-59-year-old employees of the City of Helsinki from 2002 to 2016 were included in our data (n...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph15040806
更新日期:2018-04-20 00:00:00
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更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-05-29 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-05-14 00:00:00
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更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00