Abstract：
:Background: Our aim was to examine the magnitude of relative occupational class differences in sickness absence (SA) days over a 15-year period among female and male municipal employees in two age-groups. Methods: 18-34 and 35-59-year-old employees of the City of Helsinki from 2002 to 2016 were included in our data (n = ~37,500 per year). Occupational class was classified into four groups. The magnitude of relative occupational class differences in SA was studied using the relative index of inequality (RII). Results: The relative occupational class differences were larger among older than younger employees; the largest differences were among 35-59-year-old men. Among women in both age-groups the relative class differences remained stable during 2002-2016. Among younger and older men, the differences were larger during the beginning of study period than in the end. Among women in both age-groups the RII values were between 2.19 (95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.98, 2.42) and 3.60 (95% CI 3.28, 3.95). The corresponding differences varied from 3.74 (95% CI 3.13, 4.48) to 1.68 (95% CI 1.44, 1.97) among younger and from 6.43 (95% CI 5.85, 7.06) to 3.31 (95% CI 2.98, 3.68) among older men. CONCLUSIONS:Relative occupational class differences were persistent among employees irrespective of age group and gender. Preventive measures should be started at young age.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Sumanen H,Lahelma E,Pietiläinen O,Rahkonen Odoi
10.3390/ijerph14060625subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-09 00:00:00issue
6eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph14060625journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIMS:To examine existing evidence on the effectiveness of interventions that are designed to prevent the illegal sale of tobacco to young people. The review considers specific sub-questions related to the factors that might influence effectiveness, any differential effects for different sub-populations of youth, and ba...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph6041485
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children's exposure assessment is a key input into epidemiology studies, risk assessment and source apportionment. The goals of this article are to describe a methodology for children's exposure assessment that can be used for these purposes and to apply the methodology to source apportionment for the case study chemi...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Finger growth plate injuries are the most common youth climbing injuries. The purpose of our study was to understand youth awareness of the most common youth climbing injury and safe training practices. We surveyed climbers, ages eight to 18 years old, at the 2017 USA Climbing Sport and Speed Youth National Championsh...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：:An interdisciplinary environmental assessment team from the Howard University Environmental Justice Partnership (HUEJP) conducted a site visit and assessment of the Defense Depot of Memphis, Tennessee in February of 2000. This depot was built in the late 1940's for storage of numerous chemicals and munitions. As the y...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph2006030029
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey among 573 pregnant women in Greece was conducted through self-completion of a questionnaire in July 2016. Traveling abroad the last six months was declared by 10.5% and 13.0% of pregnant women and their male sex partners, respectively, while 77.4% (441/570) had heard about Zika virus disease (ZVD). A lack of ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph14040367
更新日期：2017-03-31 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple chemical method was developed for preparing high valence silver (Ag)-loaded mesoporous silica (Ag-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)-SBA-15), which showed strong antibacterial activity. Ag-EDTA-SBA-15 exhibited stronger and more effective antibacterial activity than commercial Ag nanoparticles did, and it...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph13010099
更新日期：2016-01-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders known. Estimates from the Alzheimer's Association suggest that there are currently 5.8 million Americans living with the disease and that this will rise to 14 million by 2050. Research over the decades has revealed that AD pathology is comp...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph16142560
更新日期：2019-07-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The rapid development of short-video social network platforms provides us with anopportunity to conduct health-related advertising and recommendation. However, so far, there areno empirical evidence on whether users are willing to accept health-related short-videoadvertisements. Here, acceptance refers to purchase int...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17051501
更新日期：2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Rare diseases face serious sustainability challenges regarding the distribution of resources geared at health and social needs. Our aim was to describe the barriers experienced by parents of children with Rett Syndrome for accessing care resources. A qualitative case study was conducted among 31 parents of children wi...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-06-21 00:00:00
abstract：:The physical load ensuing from the repositioning and moving of patients puts health care workers at risk of musculoskeletal complaints. Technical equipment developed to aid with patient handling should reduce physical strain and workload; however, the efficacy of these aids in preventing musculoskeletal disorders and ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期：2018-03-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Healthcare workers are at an increased risk of contracting Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Tuberculin skin test (TST) and interferon gamma release assay (IGRA) represent the available tests most used for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). Different borderline zones have been proposed for defi...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-09-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The geological prospecting industry has developed rapidly in China over the past few years. It has made outstanding contributions to the discovery of new mineral resources, new energy sources, and the excavation and utilization of resources. However, geological prospecting projects do not have effective safety managem...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16061082
更新日期：2019-03-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Nursing students experience difficulties when communicating in clinical practice. Their self-efficacy in clinical communication should be explored as part of their competence assessment before they are exposed to real human interactions in the clinical setting. The aim of this study was to design and psychometrically ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16224534
更新日期：2019-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Postpartum depression (PPD) is one of the most common examples of postnatal morbidity, but the subsequent risks of autoimmune diseases in patients with PPD have yet to be fully investigated. This nationwide population-based study utilized data of the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan for the period...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15081783
更新日期：2018-08-20 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper attempts to find the factors that affect the number of cases and deaths of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients a year after the first outbreak in Wuhan, China. There were 141 countries affected with COVID-19 involved in the study. Countries were grouped based on population. Using ordinary least squ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph18020674
更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Although recall-based data are collected by survey when the vaccination records are not available, the preferred estimates remain the record-based ones due to the limited validity of recall-based data. However, the evidence on validity of maternal recalls is limited and varied across vaccine types. To clos...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16060957
更新日期：2019-03-18 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to compare the training load of a professional under-19 soccer team (U-19) to that of an elite adult team (EAT), from the same club, during the in-season period. Thirty-nine healthy soccer players were involved (EAT [n = 20]; U-19 [n = 19]) in the study which spanned four weeks. Training load (TL) was...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph18020558
更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Associations of early antibiotics exposures with childhood asthma, allergies, and airway illnesses are debated. Objectives: We aimed to investigate associations of first-year antibiotics exposure with childhood asthma, allergies, and airway illnesses. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among pr...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17165700
更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: This review aims to identify, appraise, and synthesize studies reporting the relationship between mindfulness and athlete burnout and the effects of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) on athlete burnout. Methods: Studies were identified through searching six electronic databases using combinations of th...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.3390/ijerph16030449
更新日期：2019-02-03 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-04-05 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15040693
更新日期：2018-04-06 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16173083
更新日期：2019-08-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients who discharge against medical advice (DAMA) from hospital carry a significant risk of readmission and have increased rates of morbidity and mortality. We sought to identify the demographic and clinical characteristics of DAMA patients from a tertiary paediatric hospital. METHODS:Data were extracted...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16081326
更新日期：2019-04-12 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17010271
更新日期：2019-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Over one million women are employed in child care and are among the lowest wage workers in the US. The health and working conditions of 674 child care workers (118 administrators and 556 staff) from 74 centers is described using baseline data from a larger intervention trial. Participants were 39.9 (±13.0) years old; ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.3390/ijerph14030283
更新日期：2017-03-09 00:00:00
abstract：:The travelling population is increasing globally year on year. International tourist arrival figures reached 1087 million in 2013 and 1133 million in 2014; of which 53% and 54% respectively accounted for air transport. The water on board aircraft is sourced from surface or ground water; piped to a central filling poin...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph121113938
更新日期：2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to identify socio-demographic correlates of total and domain-specific sedentary behavior (SB). METHODS:Cross-sectional findings are based on 9218 participants (15-65 years) from the Latin American Study of Nutrition and Health. Data were collected between September 2014 and February 2...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17155587
更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lead is a pervasive pollutant, associated at low levels to many adverse health effects. OBJECTIVE:To investigate lead levels, exposure pathways and intervention possibilities in school children from Alpuyeca, in Morelos, Mexico. METHODS:Blood lead concentrations (BPb) were measured in 226 children in 2011....
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph111212668
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the efficacy of participation in culture-specific dancing to meet current physical activity recommendations and increase cardio-respiratory fitness in postmenopausal women. Sedentary postmenopausal women (n = 24), aged 63 ± 8 years and with BMI of 28 ± 3 kg/m2 completed a 4-week Scottish dancin...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17165709
更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: In general, simulation-based learning (SBL) has been a part of nursing education in the past two decades, though nursing educators are facing difficulties in evaluating its effectiveness in theory and practice. The aim of this review was to synthesize the research findings regarding the effects of SBL amon...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph18020726
更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00
