Abstract：
:Some manufacturers of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) voluntarily carried health warnings in their advertisements. This study examined these voluntary warnings in magazine ads and plotted their trends between 2012 and early 2015. ENDS magazine ads were obtained through Kantar media and warnings were collected from the Chicago Public Library or the Trinkets and Trash surveillance system. The prevalence of voluntary warnings, warnings with the specific capitalized word "WARNING", and MarkTen warnings were examined after being weighted using factors related to exposure between January 2012 and March 2015. Five brands (MarkTen, NJOY, MISTIC, and some Blu) carried warnings during the study period. The prevalence of warnings post 2012 that contained a description of nicotine did not significantly increase until the launch of MarkTen, which also happened several months before April 2014 when the U.S. food and drug administration (FDA) published its proposed deeming rule. In addition, none of these warnings met the criteria required by the FDA in the final rules. Voluntary warnings, particularly MarkTen warnings, significantly increased in ENDS magazine ads between 2014 and 2015. It is important to monitor how ENDS manufacturers will comply with the FDA regulation related to warnings and how this regulation will ultimately impact ENDS risk perceptions and use.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Shang C,Chaloupka FJdoi
10.3390/ijerph14010062subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-10 00:00:00issue
1eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph14010062journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Rapid and profound changes anticipated in the future of work will have significant implications for the education and training of occupational safety and health (OSH) professionals and the workforce. As the nature of the workplace, work, and the workforce change, the OSH field must expand its focus to include existing...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph17197154
更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While physical activity has been reported to positively affect stress and sleep quality, less is known about the potential relationships among them. The present study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of stress on the association between physical activity and sleep quality in Chinese college students...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph18010289
更新日期：2021-01-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: While the intellectual and scientific rationale for research collaboration has been articulated, a paucity of information is available on a strategic approach to facilitate the collaboration within a research network designed to reduce health disparities. This study aimed to (1) develop a conceptual model to ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15112533
更新日期：2018-11-12 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first structured review to identify and summarize research on lifestyle choices that improve health and have the greatest potential to mitigate climate change. Two literature searches were conducted on: (1) active transport health co-benefits, and (2) dietary health co-benefits. Articles needed to quantify...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph14050468
更新日期：2017-04-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with diabetes are twice as likely to struggle from depressive symptoms than individuals without diabetes. However, this joint condition is undertreated in nearly two-thirds of patients. Failure to monitor the comorbidity may lead to suboptimal therapy. This study evaluated the association of antidepressant...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15091904
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effective and accessible interventions for indicated prevention of depression are necessary and lacking, especially for informal caregivers. Although telephone-based interventions could increase the accessibility for caregivers, randomized controlled trials are scarce, with no examination of prevention to date. Moreov...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3390/ijerph17062067
更新日期：2020-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Predicting crash injury severity is a crucial constituent of reducing the consequences of traffic crashes. This study developed machine learning (ML) models to predict crash injury severity using 15 crash-related parameters. Separate ML models for each cluster were obtained using fuzzy c-means, which enhanced the pred...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17155497
更新日期：2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In response to the widespread concern about the adequacy, distribution, and disparity of access to a health care workforce, the correct identification of physicians' practice locations is critical to access public health services. In prior literature, little effort has been made to detect and resolve the uncertainty a...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph13090930
更新日期：2016-09-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Nigella sativa (NS) has been reported to have a therapeutic effect towards skin wound healing via its anti-inflammatory, tissue growth stimulation, and antioxidative properties. This review examines all the available studies on the association of Nigella sativa (NS) and skin wound healing. The search was performed in ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph17114160
更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The identification of research priorities in line with current health needs and nursing competencies is a priority. Nevertheless, barriers and facilitators perceived by nurses to performing nursing research have scarcely been investigated. The main aim of this study was to explore the situation in nursing research in ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17093224
更新日期：2020-05-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Introduction: A sharp rise in the population of elderly people, who are more prone to somatic and mental diseases, combined with the high prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetes-associated complications in this age group, have an impact on the prevalence of depressive symptoms. Aim of the work: The work of...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17103553
更新日期：2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death globally and ozone exposure is a main cause of its disease burden. However, studies on COPD hospitalizations from short-term ambient level ozone exposure have not generated consensus results. To address the knowledge gap, comprehensive an...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.3390/ijerph17062130
更新日期：2020-03-23 00:00:00
abstract：:In France, a new approach is being developed through the ARTEMIS Center, which is a prevention platform for environmental health dedicated to reproduction. The objective is to describe the clinical management of patients in the ARTEMIS center. Couples with a condition affecting reproduction are referred to the ARTEMIS...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17030694
更新日期：2020-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：:How staff and students travel to university can impact their physical activity level. An online survey of physical activity and travel behaviour was conducted in early November 2012 to inform planning of physical activity and active travel promotion programs at the University of Sydney, Australia as part of the "Sit L...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph10083563
更新日期：2013-08-09 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this work was to describe average dietary intake, physical activity (PA) and nutritional status of the adult population of Girandurukotte, Sri Lanka. A cross-sectional survey, including one 24-h dietary recall, international physical activity questionnaire and anthropometric measurements was conducted...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17010150
更新日期：2019-12-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective and subjective health generally have a positive relationship, although their association may be moderated by factors such as gender and personality. We aimed to analyze the association between personality and objective (metabolic syndrome (MetS)) and subjective-physical health in older men and women. For thi...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17238809
更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract：:With the popularity of the health and wellness trend in recent years, smartphone fitness applications have become more and more popular. Thus, this study explored factors affecting the behavioral intention to use and the actual usage behavior of smartphone fitness apps from technical, health, and social perspectives b...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17207639
更新日期：2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Employees in health and social care are often simultaneously exposed to both physical and psychosocial challenges that may increase their risk for sickness absence. The study examines interaction effects of physical and psychosocial work conditions on the future risk for sickness absence among nurses and care assistan...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17207427
更新日期：2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aims to explore the impact of specific facets of impulsivity as measured by the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale (UPPS), as well as reasons for living in predicting suicidal ideation among African American college-aged students. The incremental validity of each facet of the UPPS interacting with reasons for li...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph120505196
更新日期：2015-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Whole red raspberry polyphenols (RRW), including ellagic acid, and their gut-derived metabolite, urolithin A (UroA), attenuate inflammation and confer health benefits. Although results from recent studies indicate that polyphenols and UroA also provide neuroprotective effects, these compounds differ in their bioavaila...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph18010068
更新日期：2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract：:A severely cold climate has a significant impact on cardiovascular health, involving temperature, air environment, exercise and diet. Existing studies have revealed that green space, as an important health resource, may play a positive role in promoting cardiovascular health through the air environment and exercise. S...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17020513
更新日期：2020-01-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Falls can have serious impacts on the health, wellbeing and daily mobilities of older adults. Falls are a leading cause of injury and death amongst older adults and outdoor falls comprise a substantial proportion of pedestrian injuries. As well as physical injuries, the psychological impacts of experiencing a fall can...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17041224
更新日期：2020-02-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite improvements in chemical safety management systems, incidents involving the release of hazardous chemicals continue to happen. In some cases, they result in the evacuation of residents. For hazardous chemical release accidents, an evacuation plan needs to be selective enough to consider both the indoor and out...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16111948
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Land use and land cover change is driven by multiple influential factors from environmental and social dimensions in a land system. Land use practices of human decision-makers modify the landscape of the land system, possibly leading to landscape fragmentation, biodiversity loss, or environmental pollution-severe envi...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph121114192
更新日期：2015-11-09 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to identify the characteristics of missions performed by HEMS (Helicopter Emergency Medical Service) crews and the analysis of health problems, which are the most common cause of intervention in rural areas in Poland. The study was conducted using a retrospective analysis based on the medical ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16091532
更新日期：2019-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Heavy metals are known to be harmful for neurodevelopment and they may correlate to attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In this study, we aim to explore the relationships between multiple heavy metals (manganese, lead, cadmium, mercury, antimony, and bismuth), neurocognitive function, and ADHD...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15061221
更新日期：2018-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Using the case of Ulaanbaatar, Erdenet, and Darkhan cities from Mongolia, the study aimed to assess the contamination level and health risk assessment of heavy metals (As, Cr, Pb, Ni, and Zn) in urban soil. A total of 78 samples was collected from a variety of functional areas. The geoaccumulation index (Igeo) and int...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16142552
更新日期：2019-07-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The concentration of potential toxic elements (PTEs) in the Upper Crocodile river catchment area in North-west Province, South Africa, was investigated. Water and sediment samples were collected among different land uses in the upper Crocodile River catchment area and analysed using inductively-coupled plasma-mass spe...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15040576
更新日期：2018-03-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Physical activity is a promising intervention to restore cognitive function after prolonged sedentary periods. However, little is known about the effect of short physical activity bouts on cognition especially among individuals that are used to physical activity. Therefore, the goal of the present study was to assess ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3390/ijerph17103678
更新日期：2020-05-23 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been proposed that, in the Mexican culture, family support can be a factor that contributes to protect the maternal and child health of pregnant adolescents. There may be complex associations between family support and the circumstances of a pregnancy during adolescence. The aim of the study was to analyze the ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16071222
更新日期：2019-04-05 00:00:00
