Abstract:
:Early-onset scoliosis, which appears before the age of 10, can be due to congenital vertebral anomalies, neuromuscular diseases, scoliosis-associated syndromes, or idiopathic causes. It can have serious consequences for lung development and significantly reduce the life expectancy compared to adolescent scoliosis. Extended posterior fusion must be avoided to prevent the crankshaft phenomenon, uneven growth of the trunk and especially restrictive lung disease. Conservative (non-surgical) treatment is used first. If this fails, fusionless surgery can be performed to delay the final fusion procedure until the patient is older. The gold standard delaying surgical treatment is the implantation of growing rods as described by Moe and colleagues in the mid-1980s. These rods, which are lengthened during short surgical procedures at regular intervals, curb the scoliosis progression until the patient reaches an age where fusion can be performed. Knowledge of this technique and its complications has led to several mechanical improvements being made, namely use of rods that can be distracted magnetically on an outpatient basis, without the need for anesthesia. Devices based on the same principle have been designed that preferentially attach to the ribs to specifically address chest wall and spine dysplasia. The second category of surgical devices consists of rods used to guide spinal growth that do not require repeated surgical procedures. The third type of fusionless surgical treatment involves slowing the growth of the scoliosis convexity to help reduce the Cobb angle. The indications are constantly changing. Improvements in surgical techniques and greater surgeon experience may help to reduce the number of complications and make this lengthy treatment acceptable to patients and their family. Long-term effects of surgery on the Cobb angle have not been compared to those involving conservative "delaying" treatments. Because the latter has fewer complications associated with it than surgery, it should be the first-line treatment for most cases of early-onset scoliosis.
journal_name
Orthop Traumatol Surg Resjournal_title
Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSRauthors
Cunin Vdoi
10.1016/j.otsr.2014.06.032subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
S109-18issue
1 Supplissn
1877-0568pii
S1877-0568(14)00342-9journal_volume
101pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute Achilles tendon rupture can be treated conservatively or surgically. Open surgery restores tendon continuity but carries a risk of skin complications. Tenolig(®) is a device designed for the percutaneous biological treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture. Earlier studies found high rates of recurren...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2014.09.018
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate long-term radio-clinical outcome in scapulothoracic fusion using the Letournel technique (where the fourth rib is passed through the wing of the scapula and cerclage wires are tightened to the two ribs below) for patients suffering from facioscapulohumeral muscular dystr...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2016.12.012
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Total hip replacement (THR) following hip tumor resection incurs a high risk of dislocation. We assessed the incidence of dislocation associated with use of a dual mobility cup,and the functional results achieved. HYPOTHESIS:Use of a dual mobility cup would reduce the risk of THR instability following hip...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.rcot.2009.12.011
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proximal femoral fracture in elderly subjects is a major event that is life-threatening in the medium-to-long term. Advanced age, male gender and number of comorbidities largely account for high mortality and require geriatric expertise. Protein-energy malnutrition and bone demineralization increase mortality. Mortali...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2017.04.020
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When managed conservatively, lateral epicondylitis often subsides only after considerable time, during which social and occupational activities are severely disrupted. If conservative management fails, a recently introduced option is arthroscopic release of the extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB). The prim...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2016.05.017
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of combined loss of skin coverage and bone substance in the lower third of the leg is problematic. A recommended sequential strategy associates removal of infected tissue and coverage followed by treatment of the bone defect. We report a technique without microsurgery, using Masquelet's induced membrane...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rcot.2010.02.001
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The present study evaluates changes in shoulder muscle function in patients with frozen shoulder syndrome (FSS) following manipulation under general anesthesia (MUA). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifteen FSS patients with mean (±SD) age of 53.6±9.7 years were included in this study. Isometric endurance of the sho...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2013.04.008
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The optimal treatment of isolated fractures of the greater tuberosity is an important topic of current surgical research. While non-displaced fractures are amenable to conservative treatment, displacement of the fragment can result in rotator cuff malfunction and impingement. For the present study, risk fa...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2018.06.017
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Management of septic non-union of the tibia requires debridement and excision of all infected bone and soft tissues. Various surgical techniques have been described to fill the bone defect. The "Induced Membrane" technique, described by A. C. Masquelet in 1986, is a two-step procedure using a PMMA cement s...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2018.04.013
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Preserving constitutional patellofemoral anatomy, and thus producing physiological patellofemoral kinematics, could prevent patellofemoral complications and improve clinical outcomes after kinematically aligned TKA (KA TKA). Our study aims 1) to compare the native and prosthetic trochleae (planned or impla...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2018.05.010
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schwannomas are peripheral nerve sheath tumors. Schwannomas arising in the sciatic nerve are considered a rare condition. Their symptomatology usually mimics sciatic pain due to a herniated disc, which can delay the diagnosis. We report the case of a patient with chronic sciatica in whom Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MR...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2009.05.007
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proximal median nerve (MN) neuropathy represents 1% of upper-limb compressive neuropathies. The literature reports two clinical presentations, depending on the location of the entrapment: pronator teres (PT), and anterior interosseous nerve (AIN) syndrome. HYPOTHESIS:There is no correlation between symptoms...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2021.102825
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Harvesting the hamstring tendons for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is not straightforward to perform or to teach: the incision is small, the work-space is narrow and the surgeon's tactile feedback using the stripper is difficult to explain to juniors. The purpose of this short note is to describe a reliabl...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2015.12.004
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimal treatment of recent femoral neck fractures remains debated. The available options are internal fixation, hemiarthroplasty (HA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA). There is a consensus in favour of internal fixation in younger patients. In elderly individuals who are institutionalised and have limited physica...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2018.04.034
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Adipose tumors are the most common soft tissue tumor in adults; however, their epidemiology and histology in the hand and wrist are not well-defined. The aim of this study was to describe the histology and treatment strategy for this type of tumor at a specialized cancer center. HYPOTHESIS:The frequency o...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2019.12.011
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although mid-shaft clavicular fractures are generally thought to be non-serious injuries that nearly always heal with non-operative treatment, recent studies found non-union rates of 3%-7% in simple fractures and 20%-33% in complex fractures. The primary objective of this study was to report the functional a...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2019.05.013
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Radial fracture accounts for 1% of fractures in children. It is potentially serious, and treatment is controversial. Several studies assessed prognostic factors, only one of which used exclusive intramedullary nailing, despite this being the gold standard. HYPOTHESIS:Open surgery provides poor functional ...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2020.05.014
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The morphological and biomechanical features of the thoracic spine, together with its close proximity to the spinal cord, set it apart from other spinal segments. Management of thoracic spine injuries consists of achieving a reduction and an immediate and long-lasting stabilization of the spine while constantly...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2014.05.007
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fractures of the distal radius only rarely give rise to complications in the immediate postoperative period. Combined median and ulnar nerve palsy is a complication that can be missed by the surgeon. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three cases diagnosed early after surgery are reported here. The patients were 15, 16,...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2018.04.026
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Patient information is an essential component of any surgical procedure as it allows the surgeon to collect informed consent. This is a legal obligation in the civil code and a professional obligation in the code of medical ethics. As a result, the French spinal surgery society (SFCR) decided to make a mod...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2016.02.005
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transtrochanteric anterior rotational osteotomy (ARO) is joint-preserving surgery for patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). During ARO, femoral neck-shaft varus angulation by changing intertrochanteric osteotomy plane is often designed to obtain a sufficient postoperative intact ratio. Howe...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2017.06.012
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is increasing interest in using hip arthroscopy for the treatment of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). However, the distraction is typically done with a traction table, which can lead to complications. Our working hypothesis was that a hip-specific distractor could be used to perform arthroscopic t...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2011.02.007
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal approach for the fixation of coronoid process fractures is unknown. We present the advantages and the clinical effect of the pronator teres and the flexor carpi radialis interval approach for the treatment of ulna coronoid process fractures. METHODS:The patients, who had operative treatment of c...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2020.04.004
更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to identify points on the scapula that can be used to predict the anatomy of the native premorbid glenoid. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty-three normal scapulas reconstructed in 3D and positioned in a common coordinate system were used. Twenty points distributed over the blade of the ...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2018.10.024
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Total hip arthroplasty (THA) seeks to restore a stable, mobile and pain-free joint. This requires good implant positioning and peroperative restoration of limb-length and femoral offset. HYPOTHESIS:A mechanical measurement device (length and offset optimization device [LOOD]) fixed to the pelvis can optim...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2012.02.004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to differences in pharmacological mechanism of action, the effect of tranexamic acid (TA) on aspirin-related bleeding remains unknown. We therefore conducted a prospective randomized study to elucidate: (1) the effect of topical TA administration on blood loss and transfusion rate in total hip arthroplas...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2019.06.018
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteotomy is a rational approach to slowing knee osteoarthritis progression by modifying loads, thereby avoiding joint replacement in younger individuals. Varus femoral osteotomy is recommended only in patients with more than 10° of valgus. The objective here was to assess outcomes of tibial varus osteotomy ...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2017.03.020
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypersensitivity reactions to implants in orthopaedic and trauma surgery are a rare but devastating complication. They are considered as a delayed-type of hypersensitivity reaction (type IV), characterized by an antigen activation of sensitized T-lymphocytes releasing various cytokines and may result in osteoclast act...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2016.06.021
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical science and the need for the treatment of diseases and injuries, is as old as human history. This research aims to identify and study the first registered shoulder replacement in Ancient Greek Mythology. After a review of literature, the texts that referred to the myth of Pelops' ivory shoulder were identified...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2019.04.005
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION/HYPOTHESIS:The purpose of this study is to determine the mid/long term shoulder function in patients with complete deltoid paralysis and intact rotator cuff. 27 patients with at least 2-years FU were included. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Outcome measures included pain, range of motion (including the swallowtail...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2017.06.008
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00