Abstract:
:An assessment of potential health impacts of dioxin and dioxin-like compounds in recycled water for indirect potable reuse was conducted. Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for 2,3,7,8-substituted polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) congeners have been developed by the World Health Organization to simplify the risk assessment of complex mixtures. Samples of secondary treated wastewater in Perth, Australia were examined pre-and post-tertiary treatment in one full-scale and one pilot water reclamation plant. Risk quotients (RQs) were estimated by expressing the middle-bound toxic equivalent (TEQ) and the upper-bound TEQ concentration in each sampling point as a function of the estimated health target value. The results indicate that reverse osmosis (RO) is able to reduce the concentration of PCDD, PCDF and dioxin-like PCBs and produce water of high quality (RQ after RO=0.15). No increased human health risk from dioxin and dioxin-like compounds is anticipated if highly treated recycled water is used to augment drinking water supplies in Perth. Recommendations for a verification monitoring program are offered.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Rodriguez C,Cook A,Devine B,Van Buynder P,Lugg R,Linge K,Weinstein Pdoi
10.3390/ijerph5050356subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-12-01 00:00:00pages
356-67issue
5eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The oral health of elderly populations is a significant concern, as it is closely linked to general health and health-related quality of life. Poor oral health exacerbates oral diseases, leading to an increased risk of non-communicable diseases and self-care dependence, particularly in the elderly, worldwide...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17218088
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::China's economic development has resulted in significant resource consumption and environmental damage. However, technological progress is important for achieving coordinated economic development and environmental protection. Appropriate environmental regulation policies are also important. Although green total factor...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15091917
更新日期:2018-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::The assessment of early life socioeconomic position (SEP) is essential to the tackling of social inequalities in health. Although different indicators capture different SEP dimensions, maternal education is often used as the only indicator in birth cohort research, especially in multi-cohort analyses. Household income...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17051700
更新日期:2020-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Animal-assisted interventions are widely implemented in different contexts worldwide. Particularly, animal-assisted therapies and animal-assisted activities are often implemented in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and other health facilities. These interventions bring several benefits to patients but can also expos...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2020-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Maintaining a healthy work-life balance is important for both males and females. Nevertheless, gender segregation still exists in labor markets in South Korea. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate differences in occupational characteristics, job quality indices, and work-life balance between male and female empl...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::The literature on the potential impacts of climate change on the health of outdoor workers has received limited attention as a whole, and in sub-Saharan African countries in particular. Yet, substantial numbers of workers are experiencing the health effects of elevated temperature, in combination with changes in preci...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::How one can reshape the current healthcare sector into a tiered healthcare system with clarified division of functions between primary care facilities and hospitals, and improve the utilization of primary care, is a worldwide problem, especially for the low and middle-income countries (LMICs). This paper aimed to eval...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Old age is usually the natural time for people to prepare for death, which may evoke various emotions ranging from acceptance to hostility. Aim of the work: The study aimed at specifying various degrees to which elderly people accept death. Material and method: The study employed the diagnostic poll meth...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16183374
更新日期:2019-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood obesity is a serious issue in the U.S. While obesity is the result of a multitude of factors, a great deal of research has focused on children's dietary intake. While children's eating patterns vary throughout the week, not much else is known about weekday-weekend differences. Therefore, the current study ex...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15040720
更新日期:2018-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, a formula for estimating the prevalence ratio of a disease in a population that is tested with imperfect tests is given. The formula is in terms of the fraction of positive test results and test parameters, i.e., probability of true positives (sensitivity) and the probability of true negatives (specific...
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更新日期:2020-07-24 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-01-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-01-16 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-11-12 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17010245
更新日期:2019-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Clays are natural ingredients used to prepare therapeutic cataplasms suitable for topical application. The knowledge about these formulations and their preparations to be applied on humans and animals has been orally transmitted since ancient times. Several empirical methods using clays have demonstrated fast and effe...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17103365
更新日期:2020-05-12 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17217957
更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular DNA (exDNA) pool in aquatic environments is a valuable source for biomonitoring and bioassessment. However, degradation under particular environmental conditions can hamper exDNA detectability over time. In this study, we analyzed how different biotic and abiotic factors affect the degradation rate of ex...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16183339
更新日期:2019-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::A smoke-free home can have multiple benefits by reducing exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS), supporting quit attempts among active smokers, and discouraging adolescents from taking up smoking. The aim of this review was to summarize the literature on the establishment of smoke-free homes in Indigenous populations and ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph14111382
更新日期:2017-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Chronotype reflects an individual's preferred time of the day for an activity/rest cycle and individuals can be classified as a morning, intermediate, or evening type. A growing number of studies have examined the relationship between chronotype and general health. This review aimed to map current evidence of the asso...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-12-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15122853
更新日期:2018-12-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-02-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph18010035
更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph6112752
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total cholesterol (TC) directly correlates with overweight/obesity, but it remains unclear if this association varies by race and ethnicity. We assessed the association as well as the racial/ethnic heterogeneity in this relationship. Data on 63,863 children were assessed using electronic medical records between 2010 a...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph13010019
更新日期:2015-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Oral cancer is a frequent neoplasm worldwide, and socioeconomic factors and access to health services may be associated with its risk. Aim: To analyze effect of socioeconomic variables and the influence of public oral health services availability on the frequency of new hospitalized cases and mortality of ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph18010238
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Objective The purpose of this study is to identify the high-risk areas of children's lead poisoning in Syracuse, NY, USA, using spatial modeling techniques. The relationships between the number of children's lead poisoning cases and three socio-economic and environmental factors (i.e., building year and town taxable v...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15091792
更新日期:2018-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years, a three-dimensional ankle exercise has been proposed as a practice for strengthening the intrinsic foot muscles, however this topic still requires further research. This study aimed to compare the activities of the intrinsic muscles in healthy participants during 3D foot-ankle exercises, nam...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17197189
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: Analyse factors affecting retirement decisions comparing employees expecting to retire before, at, and after the state pension age. Methods: In the SeniorWorkingLife cohort, 12,269 workers aged +50 replied to questions about expected retirement age, reasons for leaving, and reasons for staying longer. Results: Fo...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17093338
更新日期:2020-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::The quality and scale of urbanization development are the two main aspects in China's current urbanization process. By measuring and analyzing the level differences in these two aspects, the healthy development of China's urbanization and urban-rural integration will be promoted. Based on the quality of urbanization a...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17051587
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00