Abstract：
:Rhabdomyolysis is a common entity that often has a multifactorial etiology. It usually affects healthy individuals, following trauma, excessive physical activity, convulsive crisis, alcohol and other drugs consumption or infections. Accumulation of intracellular calcium, activation of proteases and lipases, production of free radicals and the infiltration by inflammatory cells, are some of the mechanisms responsible for muscular necrosis. Myoglobinuric acute renal failure (ARF) is only possible in the presence of myoglobin, liberated by the muscle cells, and of hypovolemia/renal hypoperfusion. One of the most important complications of this entity is electrolyte disturbance (hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, metabolic acidosis), that can be aggravated by the establishment of ARF. The diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis relies on the elevation of creatine kinase and on the presence of myoglobinuria. The main therapeutic goals are removal of precipitating factors, handling of biochemical complications, prevention and treatment of ARF using renal replacement techniques when necessary. Early diagnosis and treatment are of critical importance in epidemic forms of rhabdomyolysis (e. g. earthquakes) often associated with ARF. In this setting, the quick access to the dialysis equipment and human resources can be compromised and conservative measures, as an early and vigorous hydratation associated with a forced alkaline diuresis, can improve the prognosis of this complication.
journal_name
Acta Med Portjournal_title
Acta medica portuguesaauthors
Rosa NG,Silva G,Teixeira A,Rodrigues F,Araújo JAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-01 00:00:00pages
271-81issue
4eissn
0870-399Xissn
1646-0758journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Before the age of 8 in females and 9 in males, the presence of pubic hair can be the first sign of a gonadal or adrenal disease. In order to identify the late onset type of congenital adrenal hyperplasia in premature pubescence, we did the adrenal short stimulation test with Synacthen, on 30 children. Five girls and o...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteoporosis in men, despite being a less important public health problem than osteoporosis in women, should not be neglected as it has many deleterious effects as well as social and economic costs. Finding the cause of osteoporosis is more complex in men than in women, and prevention should be based on an early evalu...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The disruption of esophageal motility that characterizes achalasia typically provokes dysphagia, pain, loss of weight and malnutrition. Therefore, patients frequently report a reduction in quality of life and negative emotional states. Laparoscopic Heller myotomy proved to be an effective therapy, enabling...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20344/amp.6758
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Significative enhancement of free radical formation (FRO) in vivo is an important feature of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), namely preeclampsia (PIH). The latest investigations about the pathology of HDP, showed the contribution of placental circulation to the development and evolution of such disease. The...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine if the feeding competencies influence the nutritional status in a group of Portuguese children with cerebral palsy (CP). One hundred and five children, aged between 4 and 12 years, were studied. Nutritional status was determined through BMI for age (BMI_y), and subescapular (...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spontaneous ileopsoas hematoma is a rare and potentially lethal complication of liver cirrhosis, with exceptional mention in medical literature. In this article we present a clinical case diagnosed in a patient with alcoholic liver cirrhosis. ...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cutaneous cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection has been observed in a variety of nonspecific skin lesions. Because of this fact, its diagnosis is rare and frequently accidental. The presence of the virus has also been observed in apparently normal skin, from both a clinical and histological point of view. In this context, ...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several infectious, neoplastic or inflammatory skin diseases, may be early manifestations of HIV infection. We reviewed the clinical data of 226 HIV seropositive male patients with cutaneous disease, from a total of 337 inpatients at the Infectious Diseases Unit--Department of Medicine 1--Curry Cabral Hospital, from 1...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a growing number of people suffer from obesity, understanding the mechanisms by which various hormones and neurotransmitters have influence on energy balance has been the subject of intensive research. Recent experimental studies have implicated leptin as a crucial controller of body weight. Leptin is a 167-aminoac...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this manuscript is to discuss the existing barriers for the dissemination of medical guidelines, and to present strategies that facilitate the adaptation of the recommendations into clinical practice. The literature shows that it usually takes several years until new scientific evidence is adopted in ...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Respiratory tract infections represent the most frequent conditions in pediatric clinical practice that motivate antibiotic prescribing. The objective was to identify the frequency and pattern of antibacterial prescribing in respiratory diseases. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Over a period of two years (divided by...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20344/amp.11111
更新日期：2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is effective in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD), improving motor symptoms, fluctuations and quality of life. However, adverse psychiatric outcomes have been reported, albeit variably and in an unstandardized fashion. We aimed to summarize the published evidence on the outcome...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.20344/amp.4928
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An opinion article of health care programmes questioning the effects and benefits of their management. The AA, based on their experience in management/administration, present suggestions to identify, quantify and analyse a problem in health care. After characterising a health care problem, the AA point out the fundame...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Escherichia coli endocarditis is a rare condition, even though bacteriemia by such agent is common. The infection, normally from a urinary origin, may, in fact, progress without major hemodynamic disturbance and minimal symptoms, regardless its ability of destruction of heart's valvular apparatus. We present a case re...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The exercise tolerance test (ETT) is the ancillary test of choice for the evaluation of the patient with ischaemic heart disease. When faced with complaints suggestive of angina pectoris, ETT is useful in confirming or excluding such a diagnosis, frequently reproducing the complaints while recording the tell-tale elec...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anaplastic thyroid tumor is a rare tumor and constitutes 5 to 10% of thyroid carcinomas. Is one of the most aggressive solid tumors and the prognosis is always fatal with a mean survival of 3 to 7 months. The current therapeutics are scarce and inefficacious. A retrospective analysis was performed in 12 clinical cases...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Duodenocaval fistula is a type of digestive fistula rarely described in the literature. It usually manifests by sepsis associated with gastrointestinal bleeding. The treatment is surgical and the prognosis usually not favorable. We describe the case of a woman admitted to our hospital with sepsis, having been diagnose...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ankle injuries are the most frequently encountered injuries in clinical practice. They are often managed by general practicians, and not only by orthopaedic or physiatric physicians. This injury is usually non-complicated, but some care should be taken to assure an adequate management and to exclude severe lesions. Th...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brain radiotherapy aims at controlling the pathological lesion(s) as well as avoiding damaging critical structures. However, side effects may occur. Neurocognitive function is often involved impairing quality of life. This dysfunction is among the most frequent complications of brain irradiation. Sparing as much as fe...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fever and rash are a common combination of symptoms in the young adult patient. The etiologic investigation is usually oriented towards the most common diseases, but atypical presentations of less frequent conditions should also be recalled. We describe the case of a 44 year-old Portuguese woman who presented with fev...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20344/amp.9776
更新日期：2018-06-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Testicular microlithiasis is a rare entity, usually asymptomatic and bilateral. There are however reports that until 40% of the cases may be related with testicular tumours. We report an 11-year-old boy, with a four-month history of left testicular mass. Sonography showed increased volume of left testis and bilateral ...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors join the celebrations of the Centenary of the establishment of the Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, on the 22(nd) April 2011, through the historical account of one of its main pilasters, the Institute of Anatomy. It is discussed the scope of its creation at the time, the important work done...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20344/amp.6329
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Power of Food Scale measures appetite for, rather than consumption of, palatable foods - a construct frequently designated as hedonic hunger. The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of a Portuguese version of the Power of Food Scale, namely reliability and construct validit...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.20344/amp.6517
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the medical press there are several data confirming the value of E.R.C.P. and E.E.S., in the therapeutical approach of acute lithiasic pancreatitis (A.L.P.). Nowadays it is a first line endoscopic technic on the therapeutical approach in A.L.P. permitting to clean out the biliary tree of stones, eliminating the eti...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present a case of a 60-year-old male patient, previously diagnosed with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, who was admitted to the Emergency Room with dyspnea. The initial evaluation revealed severe anemia (Hgb = 5.0 g/dL) with hyperleukocytosis (800.000/µL), nearly all of the cells being mature lymphocy...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After defining U.I. as a symptom, sign and condition, the author claims, through epidemiological studies, that this reflects a major medical, social and economic problem. On the other hand the physiopathology of U.I. can be explained in a context of balance between the retention and emptying forces during the filling ...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is a case report of a 29-year-old white female patient with Kikuchi's disease, presenting fever, polyarthritis, lymph gland enlargement, anemia, leucopenia with a relative lymphocytosis, altered liver function tests and circulating immune complexes. A literature review is made with emphasis on the etiology, clini...
journal_title：Acta medica portuguesa
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
