A low-cost contact system to assess load displacement velocity in a resistance training machine.

Abstract:

:This study sought to determine the validity of a new system for assessing the displacement and average velocity within machine-based resistance training exercise using the Chronojump System. The new design is based on a contact bar and a simple, low-cost mechanism that detects the conductivity of electrical potentials with a precision chronograph. This system allows coaches to assess velocity to control the strength training process. A validation study was performed by assessing the concentric phase parameters of a leg press exercise. Output time data from the Chronojump System in combination with the pre-established range of movement was compared with data from a position sensor connected to a Biopac System. A subset of 87 actions from 11 professional tennis players was recorded and, using the two methods, average velocity and displacement variables in the same action were compared. A t-test for dependent samples and a correlation analysis were undertaken. The r value derived from the correlation between the Biopac System and the contact Chronojump System was >0.94 for all measures of displacement and velocity on all loads (p < 0.01). The Effect Size (ES) was 0.18 in displacement and 0.14 in velocity and ranged from 0.09 to 0.31 and from 0.07 to 0.34, respectively. The magnitude of the difference between the two methods in all parameters and the correlation values provided certain evidence of validity of the Chronojump System to assess the average displacement velocity of loads in a resistance training machine. Key pointsThe assessment of speed in resistance machines is a valuable source of information for strength training.Many commercial systems used to assess velocity, power and force are expensive thereby preventing widespread use by coaches and athletes.The system is intended to be a low-cost device for assessing and controlling the velocity exerted on each repetition in any resistance training machine.The system could be easily adapted in any vertical displacement barbell exercise.

journal_name

J Sports Sci Med

authors

Buscà B,Font A

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-09-01 00:00:00

pages

472-7

issue

3

issn

1303-2968

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Intra- and Inter-Rater Reliability of the Modified Tuck Jump Assessment.

    abstract::The Tuck Jump Assessment (TJA) is a clinician-friendly screening tool that was designed to support practitioners with identification of neuromuscular deficits associated with anterior cruciate ligament injury. This study aimed to evaluate the inter- and intra-rater reliability of the modified scoring (0 to 2) TJA to a...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe A,Montalvo AM,Lloyd RS,Read P,Myer GD

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of Tennis Racquet Kinematics on Ball Topspin Angular Velocity and Accuracy during the Forehand Groundstroke.

    abstract::Forehand groundstroke effectiveness is important for tennis success. Ball topspin angular velocity (TAV) and accuracy are important for forehand groundstroke effectiveness, and have been extensively studied, previously; despite previous, quality studies, it was unclear whether certain racquet kinematics relate to ball...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kwon S,Pfister R,Hager RL,Hunter I,Seeley MK

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Familiarization Effects of an Elliptical All-out Test and the Wingate Test Based on Mechanical Power Indices.

    abstract::The Wingate all-out test (WAT) is commonly used to estimate anaerobic capabilities of athletes by using an upper or lower body cycle ergometer, however, a new test modality called elliptical all-out test (EAT) which measures activated whole-body locomotor tasks has recently been proposed. The purpose of this study was...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ozkaya O

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Normative Reference Values and International Comparisons for the 20-Metre Shuttle Run Test: Analysis of 69,960 Test Results among Chinese Children and Youth.

    abstract::There is increasing evidence that cardiorespiratory endurance (CRE) is declining among Chinese children and youth. The 20-meter shuttle run test (20-m SRT) is considered the most effective and widely used field-based measurement of CRE for children and youth worldwide. However, there have been few attempts to set 20-m...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhang F,Yin X,Bi C,Li Y,Sun Y,Zhang T,Yang X,Li M,Liu Y,Cao J,Yang T,Guo Y,Song G

    更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00

  • Higher Precision of Heart Rate Compared with VO2 to Predict Exercise Intensity in Endurance-Trained Runners.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to assess the precision of oxygen uptake with heart rate regression during track running in highly-trained runners. Twelve national and international level male long-distance road runners (age 30.7 ± 5.5 yrs, height 1.71 ± 0.04 m and mass 61.2 ± 5.8 kg) with a personal best on the half...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Reis VM,den Tillaar RV,Marques MC

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of the s.w.e.a.T.™ water-exercise method on activities of daily living for older women.

    abstract::Older women may have chronic or age-related conditions that increase the risk of falls or that limit their ability to remain active. It is unclear if a water-based exercise program provides a safe and effective alternative to land-based exercise. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of a water-based ex...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sanders ME,Takeshima N,Rogers ME,Colado JC,Borreani S

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Four ball best ball 1.

    abstract::In this paper a four-ball-best-ball (4BBB) model for pairs of golf players is set up. The 4BBB match-play scoring system is seen to satisfy a basic requirement of fairness. It is shown that it is not strictly possible to rate individual players as 4BBB players. However, a (reasonably broad) class of individual players...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pollard G,Pollard G

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Short Durations of Static Stretching when Combined with Dynamic Stretching do not Impair Repeated Sprints and Agility.

    abstract::This study aimed to compare the effect of different static stretching durations followed by dynamic stretching on repeated sprint ability (RSA) and change of direction (COD). Twenty-five participants performed the RSA and COD tests in a randomized order. After a 5 min aerobic warm up, participants performed one of the...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wong del P,Chaouachi A,Lau PW,Behm DG

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of the Drop-set and Reverse Drop-set Methods on the Muscle Activity and Intramuscular Oxygenation of the Triceps Brachii among Trained and Untrained Individuals.

    abstract::Influence of different load exercise to muscle activity during subsequent exercise with 75% of one repetition maximum (RM) load among trained and untrained individuals was verified. Resistance-trained men who were involved in resistance training (n = 16) and healthy young men who did not exercise regularly (n = 16) we...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Goto M,Nirengi S,Kurosawa Y,Nagano A,Hamaoka T

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Resistance training improves sleep quality in older adults a pilot study.

    abstract::Older individuals, as a group, tend to experience difficulty sleeping compared to younger adults. Improving sleep in the elderly would have beneficial public health consequences. This study utilized 8 sedentary, older adults, 78.1 ± 3.1 years of age, who participated in a six-month long resistance training (RT) progra...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ferris LT,Williams JS,Shen CL,O'Keefe KA,Hale KB

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Spinal cord injury and contractile properties of the human tibialis anterior.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate contractile properties of the tibialis anterior of paralyzed and non-paralyzed subjects. The contractile properties and the fatigability of the tibialis anterior muscle (TA) were tested in 8 spinal cord injured (SCI) and 8 control individuals. The TA was stimulated at frequenc...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Krieger SR,Pierotti DJ,Coast JR

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of cold water immersion after rugby training on muscle power and biochemical markers.

    abstract::During rugby game, or intensive rugby training there are many high intensity explosive exercises and eccentric muscle contractions, therefore adequate recovery is very important to rugby players. In the present study we have tested the effects of cold water immersion (CWI) after game-simulated (80 min.) rugby training...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Takeda M,Sato T,Hasegawa T,Shintaku H,Kato H,Yamaguchi Y,Radak Z

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pre, during, and post exercise anterior tibial compartment pressures in long distance runners.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to assess pre, during, and postexercise compartment pressures in the anterior tibial compartment in asymptomatic long distance runners (5000 m) and recreational athletes. Forty-eight participants (n = 48, 24 females and 24 males) underwent the experimental procedures. The participants were ass...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Baltopoulos P,Papadakou E,Tsironi M,Karagounis P,Prionas G

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Jump kinetic determinants of sprint acceleration performance from starting blocks in male sprinters.

    abstract::The purpose of this research was to identify the jump kinetic determinants of sprint acceleration performance from a block start. Ten male (mean ± SD: age 20 ± 3 years; height 1.82 ± 0.06 m; weight 76.7 ± 7.9 kg; 100 m personal best: 10.87 + 0.36 s {10.37 - 11.42}) track sprinters at a national and regional competitiv...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Maulder PS,Bradshaw EJ,Keogh J

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Goal Profiles, Mental Toughness and its Influence on Performance Outcomes among Wushu Athletes.

    abstract::This study examined the association between goal orientations and mental toughness and its influence on performance outcomes in competition. Wushu athletes (n = 40) competing in Intervarsity championships in Malaysia completed Task and Ego Orientations in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ) and Psychological Performance Inven...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kuan G,Roy J

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Multivariate Relationships among Morphology, Fitness and Motor Coordination in Prepubertal Girls.

    abstract::Motor coordination and physical fitness are multidimensional concepts which cannot be reduced to a single variable. This study evaluated multivariate relationships among morphology, physical fitness and motor coordination in 74 pre-pubertal girls 8.0-8.9 years of age. Data included body dimensions, eight fitness items...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Luz LGO,Coelho-E-Silva MJ,Duarte JP,Valente-Dos-Santos J,Machado-Rodrigues A,Seabra A,Carmo BCM,Vaeyens R,Philippaerts RM,Cumming SP,Malina RM

    更新日期:2018-05-14 00:00:00

  • Three-dimensional analysis of a ballet dancer with ischial tuberosity apophysitis. A case study.

    abstract::The purpose of this case study was to describe the three-dimensional biomechanics of common ballet exercises in a ballet dancer with ischial tuberosity apophysitis. This was achieved by comparing kinematics between the symptomatic (i.e. ischial apophyseal symptoms) and contralateral lower limbs, as well as via reporte...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pohjola H,Sayers M,Mellifont R,Mellifont D,Venojärvi M

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Does combined dry land strength and aerobic training inhibit performance of young competitive swimmers?

    abstract:THE AIM OF THE CURRENT STUDY WAS TWOFOLD:(i) to examine the effects of eight weeks of combined dry land strength and aerobic swimming training for increasing upper and lower body strength, power and swimming performance in young competitive swimmers and, (ii) to assess the effects of a detraining period (strength train...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Garrido N,Marinho DA,Reis VM,van den Tillaar R,Costa AM,Silva AJ,Marques MC

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Association between Functional Performance and Return to Performance in High-Impact Sports after Lower Extremity Injury: A Systematic Review.

    abstract::After lower extremity injury, only half of the injured athletes return to their pre-injury sports level. Even though functional performance tests are often used to make return to sport decisions, it is unknown whether functional performance is associated with return to performance after such injuries. The aim of this ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vereijken A,Aerts I,Jetten J,Tassignon B,Verschueren J,Meeusen R,van Trijffel E

    更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00

  • Influence of Different Loads on Force-Time Characteristics during Back Squats.

    abstract::The deceleration sub-phase during the back squat (BSQ) makes it difficult to stimulate the muscles throughout the full range of motion, and it has only been reported for one load during BSQ. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a deceleration sub-phase occurs during BSQ with different loads and to asse...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kubo T,Hirayama K,Nakamura N,Higuchi M

    更新日期:2018-11-20 00:00:00

  • The Effect of 400 µg Inhaled Salbutamol on 3 km Time Trial Performance in a Low Humidity Environment.

    abstract::The Objectives of the study were to investigate whether 400 µg inhaled salbutamol influences 3 km running time-trial performance and lung function in eucapnic voluntary hyperpnoea positive (EVH+ve) and negative (EVH-ve) individuals. Fourteen male participants (22.4 ± 1.6yrs; 76.4 ± 8.7kg; 1.80 ± 0.07 m); (7 EVH+ve; 7 ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Molphy J,Dickinson JW,Chester NJ,Loosemore M,Whyte G

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of a Whole-Body Electrostimulation Program on Strength, Sprinting, Jumping, and Kicking Capacity in Elite Soccer Players.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of a 14-week dynamic Whole-Body Electrostimulation (WB-EMS) training program on muscular strength, soccer relevant sprint, jump and kicking velocity performance in elite soccer players during competitive season. Twenty-two field-players were assigned to 2 grou...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Filipovic A,Grau M,Kleinöder H,Zimmer P,Hollmann W,Bloch W

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • What is the Safest Sprint Starting Position for American Football Players?

    abstract::The main objective of this study was to perform a biomechanical analysis of three different sprint start patterns to determine the safest position in term of neck injury and Sport-Related Concussion (SRC). The second objective was to collect data on the learning process effect between football players and non-players....

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bonnechere B,Beyer B,Rooze M,Sint JS

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Kayak Ergometer Elastic Tension on Upper Limb EMG Activity and 3D Kinematics.

    abstract::Despite the prevalence of shoulder injury in kayakers, limited published research examining associated upper limb kinematics and recruitment patterns exists. Altered muscle recruitment patterns on-ergometer vs. on-water kayaking were recently reported, however, mechanisms underlying changes remain to be elucidated. Th...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fleming N,Donne B,Fletcher D

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of short term supervised and home-based walking programmes on heart rate variability in patients with peripheral arterial disease.

    abstract::The aims of the study were to determine whether heart rate variability (HRV) measured at rest and during exercise could be altered by an exercise training programme designed to increase walking performance in patients with peripheral arterial disease. Forty-four volunteers were randomised into 12 weeks of either: supe...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sandercock GR,Hodges LD,Das SK,Brodie DA

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Associations of Objectively Measured Patterns of Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity with Frailty Status Screened by The Frail Scale in Japanese Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the association between objectively measured patterns of sedentary behavior (SB) and physical activity (PA) and frailty status in Japanese community-dwelling older adults. Data was from 65-75 years older adults from the baseline of Itoshima Frail Study were used. Frailty ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chen S,Chen T,Kishimoto H,Yatsugi H,Kumagai S

    更新日期:2020-02-24 00:00:00

  • Asymmetry between the Dominant and Non-Dominant Legs in the Kinematics of the Lower Extremities during a Running Single Leg Jump in Collegiate Basketball Players.

    abstract::The present study aimed to clarify the asymmetry between the dominant (DL) and non-dominant takeoff legs (NDL) in terms of lower limb behavior during running single leg jumps (RSJ) in collegiate male basketball players in relation to that of the jump height. Twenty-seven players performed maximal RSJ with a 6 m approa...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sugiyama T,Kameda M,Kageyama M,Kiba K,Kanehisa H,Maeda A

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Negative Associations between Perceived Training Load, Volume and Changes in Physical Fitness in Professional Soccer Players.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the usefulness of the rating of perceived exertion training load for monitoring changes in several aerobic fitness and neuromuscular performance variables during 9 weeks of soccer training in young professional players. Nineteen male soccer players (20.2 ± 1.9 years) belonging ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Arcos AL,Martínez-Santos R,Yanci J,Mendiguchia J,Méndez-Villanueva A

    更新日期:2015-05-08 00:00:00

  • Contextual Factors Impact Styles of Play in the English Premier League.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of contextual factors on game styles in professional soccer. Interactions between styles and different playing venues, opposition quality, total match goals, and competing styles, were investigated using logistic regression and odds ratios. Game styles were character...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gollan S,Bellenger C,Norton K

    更新日期:2020-02-24 00:00:00

  • Supplement use by Young Athletes.

    abstract::This paper reviews studies of supplement use among child and adolescent athletes, focusing on prevalence and type of supplement use, as well as gender comparisons. Supplement use among adult athletes has been well documented however there are a limited number of studies investigating supplement use by child and adoles...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: McDowall JA

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00