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Sentinel surveillance of HIV infection in HIV test clinics, Spain 1992-2002.

Abstract：

:HIV infection in Spain was monitored in persons undergoing voluntary HIV testing in ten sentinel clinics between 1992 and 2002. Only patients on their first visit were considered for inclusion, and their numbers rose from 4426 in 1992 to 6649 in 2002. Most of them recognised their risk exposure as heterosexual. The proportion of injecting drug users decreased from 19% to 2% of the study population, and the proportion of female sex workers increased from 6% to 26%. The number of patients diagnosed with HIV infection declined from 604 in 1992 to 153 in 2002, and HIV prevalence fell from 13.6% to 2.3% in the same period. In all risk exposure categories, a decrease in HIV prevalence was observed, more pronounced during the first few years and stabilised in the later years. In 2002, the highest HIV prevalence was found in injecting drug users (IDUs) (14.2%), homo/bisexual men (7.5%) and individuals who had an HIV infected heterosexual partner (10.2%).

journal_name

Euro Surveill

journal_title

Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

authors

Barrasa A,Castilla J,del Romero J,Pueyo I,de Armas C,Varela JA,Ureña JM,Bru FJ,Ordoñana JR,Sáez de Vicuña LM,EPI-VIH Group.

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-05-01 00:00:00

pages

27-9

issue

5

eissn

1025-496X

issn

1560-7917

pii

466

journal_volume

9

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究

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