Abstract:
:Olanzapine long-acting injection (OLAI) is a crystalline salt composed of olanzapine and pamoic acid, which permits a depot intramuscular formulation of olanzapine. The half-life of olanzapine pamoate is 30 days, and its steady state is reached approximately at 12 weeks. Oral supplementation of olanzapine is not required during OLAI initiation, according to Eli Lilly recommendations, although a study indicated that ≥60% of D(2) receptor occupancy was reached only by the fifth injection cycle. To date, a short-term, placebo-controlled study of 8 weeks in acutely ill patients and a long-term, controlled trial of 24 weeks in stabilized patients have been conducted. In both the studies, efficacy and safety were similar to those of oral olanzapine, with the exception of an acute adverse effect, the so-called inadvertent intravascular injection event, which occurred 1-3 hours after the injection with an incidence rate of 0.07% per injection. It consisted of symptoms that are similar to those reported in cases of oral olanzapine overdose. The most significant studies published to date, on the use of olanzapine pamoate in schizophrenia, are reviewed in this article. The pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic profile and related side effects of OLAI are reported.
journal_name
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treatjournal_title
Neuropsychiatric disease and treatmentauthors
Di Lorenzo R,Brogli Adoi
10.2147/NDT.S5463subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-09-07 00:00:00pages
573-81eissn
1176-6328issn
1178-2021journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic, relapsing, episodic mental illness associated with other psychiatric comorbidities. There is a substantial economic burden with BD, which makes it challenging to treat. The aim of this review is to evaluate the pharmacology, clinical efficacy, and safety data related to pa...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S20675
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Concurrent personality disorder (PD) and substance use disorder (SUD) are common in clinical practice. However, SUD is the main criterion for study exclusion in most psychotherapeutic studies of PD. As a result, data on treatment outcomes in patients with concurrent PD/SUD are scarce. METHODS:The study samp...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S106270
更新日期:2016-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Pregabalin is a new antiepileptic medication that works by binding to alpha 2 delta subunit of the voltage-dependent calcium channels present in presynaptic neurons. Its pharmacokinetic advantages include rapid and almost complete absorption, lack of protein binding, linear kinetics, absence of enzyme induction, and a...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/ndt.s3850
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To examine the relationships of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) with psychiatric symptoms and quality of life in dermatological patients. Patients and Methods:A total of 154 female patients with dermatological disease underwent a comprehensive clinical assessment that included the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Exami...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S284077
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Burden on caregivers of children/adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is multidimensional, but incompletely understood. OBJECTIVE:To analyze caregiver burden across the concepts of work, social/family life, and parental worry/stress, in relation to selected contributing factors. ...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S121391
更新日期:2017-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Numerous preclinical studies have demonstrated the potential neuroprotective effects of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in the treatment of brain ischemia. Accordingly, the present study aimed to assess the potential therapeutic effects of oral NAC in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Patients and Methods:In a rando...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S241497
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Mental disorders affect about one-third of the human population, are typically chronic and significantly decrease the quality of life. Presently, the treatment of mental illnesses is far from adequate with a substantial proportion of the patients being pharmacoresistant and suffering from relapses. One of t...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S238522
更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires attention and commitment on the part of patients; improving the quality of life of these patients reduces health costs, morbidity, and mortality. We focused on investigating the factors related with the quality of life and depression symptomatology in pati...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S167622
更新日期:2018-10-04 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Previous studies have demonstrated a potentially close relationship between mood disorders and thyroid abnormalities. The aims of this study are to investigate: 1) whether significant differences of thyroid profiles exist between manic and depressive episodes in patients with bipolar disorder (BD); 2) the imp...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S196661
更新日期:2019-08-09 00:00:00
abstract:Background:There is evidence that incarcerated people show higher rates of symptoms of psychopathology. In the present study, we assessed male Iranian incarcerated people with borderline personality disorders (BPD) and investigated the occurrence of past and current trauma and their associations with dissociative exper...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S266016
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative movement disorder, but the pathogenesis remains elusive. This study was aimed to explore key genes and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) associated with PD. Materials and methods:Three patients with PD and three normal controls were enrolled in the present stu...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S178435
更新日期:2018-11-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have suggested that the interactions among several factors affect the onset, progression, and prognosis of major depressive disorder. This study investigated how childhood abuse, neuroticism, and adult stressful life events interact with one another and affect depressive symptoms in the genera...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S128557
更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To estimate differences in the incidence of recorded traumatic head injuries by gender, age, severity, and geographical area. METHODS:The study was prospective and nationwide. Data were collected from all hospitals, emergency units and healthcare centers in Iceland regarding all Icelandic children and adolescents...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/ndt.s2034
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Impulsivity is one of the principal symptoms of bipolar and related disorders (BD). Unsafe sex and unplanned pregnancies are serious problems in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to investigate impulsivity levels, contraception methods, and levels of planned pregnancies among women with bipolar an...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S238887
更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:This randomized, double-blind (DB), non-inferiority phase 3 study was conducted to assess the efficacy and safety of paliperidone palmitate 3-month (PP3M) vs 1-month formulation (PP1M) in European and non-European patients with schizophrenia. Patients and methods:In this randomized, DB, parallel-group study, a...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S189668
更新日期:2019-02-21 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Mental verbs denote inner mental states and are an important link between language and Theory of Mind ability conceptualized as mental state understanding. Non-factive mental verbs denote an obligation or intention and constitute a discrete class of mental verbs which are characterized by their social aspe...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S165893
更新日期:2018-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to assess psychiatric morbidities of patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) in a prospective study at pretreatment, and 3 and 6 months after treatment, and to compare their health-related quality of life (HRQL) between those with and without depressive disorders (depression). MATERIALS AND METHODS...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S103203
更新日期:2016-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Encephalitis with antibodies against N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA-R) is classified as an autoimmune disorder with psychotic symptoms, which are frequently dominant. However, it remains unclear how frequently NMDA-R antibodies lead to a condition that mimics psychosis and first-episode schizophrenia. I...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S80746
更新日期:2015-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND METHODS:This study investigated the effects of sleep deprivation on total and partial (early and late) declarative memory and activation in the areas of the brain involved in these activities. The study included two experiments. Experiment 1 included 40 male residents of an orphanage aged 16-19 years, wh...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S38905
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Impairments in intra- and inter-hemispheric information transfer circuits have been reported in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). However, the specific anomalous connection (intra- and/or inter-hemispheric) and hemisphere (left and/or right) in which this connection plays a more dominant role in th...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S245078
更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S190048
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) significantly impacts performance of both work- and nonwork-related routine daily activities. We have shown that work productivity is significantly impaired in employed MDD patients, but the extent of impairments in nonwork-related routine activities and its association with a...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S128407
更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many previous reports have demonstrated significant neural anatomy changes in the brain of high myopic (HM) patients, whereas the spontaneous brain activity changes in the HM patients at rest are not well studied. Our objective was to use amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) method to investigate the...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S118326
更新日期:2016-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Some of trauma-exposed individuals develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), an incapacitating psychiatric disorder that is characterized by intrusion, avoidance, negative changes in mood and cognition, and hyperarousal. A number of other trauma-related conditions are very frequently found in individuals with PTSD...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/NDT.S189498
更新日期:2019-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Ekbom disease (EKD), formerly known as restless legs syndrome (RLS) has affected and bothered many people over the centuries. It is one of the most prevalent neurological disorders in Europe and North-America, affecting about 10% of the population. The main characteristics are the strong urge to move, accompanied or c...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S19177
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natalizumab is a monoclonal antibody that acts as an α4 integrin antagonist to prevent leukocyte trafficking into the central nervous system. It is US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Natalizumab demonstrated high efficacy in Phase III tria...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/NDT.S114636
更新日期:2017-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::A plethora of research has implicated hundreds of putative biomarkers for depression, but has not yet fully elucidated their roles in depressive illness or established what is abnormal in which patients and how biologic information can be used to enhance diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. This lack of progress is par...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/NDT.S114542
更新日期:2017-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to examine the impact of somatic illnesses, electrolyte imbalance, red blood cell count, hypotension, and antipsychotic and opioid treatment on the duration of delirium in Central Intensive Care Unit for Surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients who were admitted to the Department of ...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S115800
更新日期:2016-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::[This retracts the article DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S214595.]. ...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,撤回出版物
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更新日期:2019-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Gabapentin enacarbil is a prodrug of the anticonvulsant gabapentin. The efficacy and safety of gabapentin enacarbil for the treatment of moderate to severe primary restless legs syndrome (RLS) has been evaluated in several clinical trials in the United States and Japan. Although most clinical trials assessed gabapenti...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2014-02-03 00:00:00