Regular running in an air-polluted environment: physiological and anthropometric protocol for a prospective cohort study (Healthy Aging in Industrial Environment Study - Program 4).

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the extent to which doctor-rating websites are known and used among a sample of respondents from London. To understand the main predictors of what makes people willing to use doctor-rating websites. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. SETTING:The Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, London, England. ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Galizzi MM,Miraldo M,Stavropoulou C,Desai M,Jayatunga W,Joshi M,Parikh S

更新日期：2012-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the role of socioeconomic status and psychological stress to potential associations between confidence in the future and a wide range of health-related behaviours. DESIGN:Web-based cross-sectional study including an 'Electronic Health Check' at the Finnish Happiness-Flourishing Study website ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Joutsenniemi K,Härkänen T,Pankakoski M,Langinvainio H,Mattila AS,Saarelma O,Lönnqvist J,Mustonen P

更新日期：2013-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In children with asthma, daily symptoms and exacerbations have a significant impact on the quality of life of both children and parents. More effective use of asthma medication and, consequently, better asthma control is advocated, since both overtreatment and undertreatment are reported in primary care. T...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bousema S,Verwoerd AJ,Goossens LM,Bohnen AM,Bindels PJE,Elshout G

更新日期：2019-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sarcomas are rare tumours of connective tissue. The exact overall incidence of sarcomas is unknown due to diagnostic difficulties and the various histological subtypes (over 80 subtypes). However, the apparent increasing incidence of sarcomas suggests environmental causes such as pesticides. Except for som...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lacourt A,Amadéo B,Gramond C,Marrer E,Plouvier S,Baldi I,Blay JY,Coindre JM,de Pinieux G,Gouin F,Italiano A,Le Cesne A,Le Loarer F,Monnereau A,Pellegrin I,Penel N,Ray-Coquard I,Toulmonde M,Ducimetière F,Mathoulin-Pé

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 (FDAMA) and the FDA Amendment Act of 2007 (FDAAA), respectively, established mandates for registration of interventional human research studies on the website clinicaltrials.gov (CTG) and for posting of results of completed studies. OBJECTIVE:To charac...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gill CJ

更新日期：2012-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many studies have suggested exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) is a risk factor for various somatic diseases, but only few studies based on small sample size or specific groups have explored the association between passive smoking and mental distress. We performed this study to examine the relationship betwee...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wang R,Zhang P,Lv X,Gao C,Song Y,Li Z,Yu Y,Li B

更新日期：2016-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Legislation to safeguard children from maltreatment by carers or violence by others was advanced in England and Scotland around 2004-2005 and resulted in different policies and services. We examined whether subsequent trends in injury admissions to hospital related to maltreatment or violence varied between t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gonzalez-Izquierdo A,Cortina-Borja M,Woodman J,Mok J,McGhee J,Taylor J,Parkin C,Gilbert R

更新日期：2014-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In the UK there are approximately 850 000 new fractures seen each year. Rates of non-union of 5-10% of fractures have been suggested, the cost to the National Health Service of treating non-union has been reported to range between £7000 and £79 000 per person yet there are little actual data available. The o...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mills LA,Simpson AH

更新日期：2013-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Clothing is an important aspect of nearly all human societies from performing social and cultural functions to indicating social status, a form of protection and a way for self-expression. It can help or hinder the ability to fulfil everyday activities and social roles and with the rising industry of weara...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Esmail A,Poncet F,Rochette A,Auger C,Billebaud C,de Guise É,Ducharme I,Kehayia E,Labbé D,Dahan-Oliel N,Lessard I,Vermeersch O,Swaine B

更新日期：2018-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Distress is experienced by the majority of cardiac patients, yet no cardiac-specific measure of distress exists. The aim of this project is to develop and validate the Cardiac Distress Inventory (CDI). Using the CDI, health professionals will be able to identify key clusters of psychological, emotional and...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Jackson A,Rogerson M,Le Grande M,Thompson D,Ski C,Alvarenga M,Amerena J,Higgins R,Raciti M,Murphy BM

更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:It remains unclear if geriatric patients with different delirium motor subtypes express different levels of motor activity. Thus, we used two accelerometer-based devices to simultaneously measure upright activity and wrist activity across delirium motor subtypes in geriatric patients. DESIGN:Cross-sectional...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Evensen S,Bourke AK,Lydersen S,Sletvold O,Saltvedt I,Wyller TB,Taraldsen K

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this project is to determine the patterns, decision-making processes and parental preferences associated with unscheduled paediatric healthcare utilisation in Ireland. Unscheduled paediatric healthcare is outpatient care provided within primary care settings by general practitioners (GPs), emerg...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： McAuliffe E,Hamza M,McDonnell T,Nicholson E,De Brún A,Barrett M,Brunsdon C,Bury G,Collins C,Deasy C,Fitzsimons J,Galligan M,Hensey C

更新日期：2020-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Black women continue to have rates of mental health conditions that can be negative for their well-being. This study examined the contribution of social and contextual factors and severe physical intimate partner violence on the mental health of US Black women (African-American and Caribbean Black). SETTING:...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lacey KK,Parnell R,Mouzon DM,Matusko N,Head D,Abelson JM,Jackson JS

更新日期：2015-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is a controversy about the impact of economic crisis on suicide rates in Greece. We analysed recent suicide data to identify who has been most affected and the relationships to economic and labour market indicators. SETTING:Greece. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES:Age-specific and sex-specific ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rachiotis G,Stuckler D,McKee M,Hadjichristodoulou C

更新日期：2015-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Severe infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Our primary objective was to use data from a large Spanish cohort to develop a risk score for severe infection in SLE, the SLE Severe Infection Score (SLESIS) and to validate SLESIS in a separat...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tejera Segura B,Rua-Figueroa I,Pego-Reigosa JM,Del Campo V,Wincup C,Isenberg D,Rahman A

更新日期：2019-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the effectiveness and tolerability of linaclotide, a minimally absorbed guanylate cyclase-C agonist, in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) in routine clinical practice. SETTING:A multicentre, non-interventional study conducted between December 2013 and November 201...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Pohl D,Fried M,Lawrance D,Beck E,Hammer HF

更新日期：2019-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Exercise and physical activity (PA) are established and effective treatment options for various side effects of cancer treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The advent of eHealth brings new opportunities to influence healthy behaviours, using interactive and novel approaches. Influenci...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Haberlin C,Broderick J,Guinan EM,Darker C,Hussey J,O'Donnell DM

更新日期：2019-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In October 2013, the South Korean government introduced an incentive programme to increase the availability of Saturday treatment at clinics, hoping to increase the role of primary care providers as gatekeepers to medical care. To the best of our knowledge, no one has yet investigated this programme's effect ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ha HJ,Han KT,Kim SJ,Sohn TY,Jeon B,Park EC

更新日期：2016-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Rapid technology development due to the introduction of Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Internet of Things has created a demand and gradual transition from traditional teaching and learning to technology-based learning in higher education, including healthcare education. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Romli MH,Cheema MS,Mehat MZ,Md Hashim NF,Abdul Hamid H

更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:China has achieved over 96% health insurance coverage. However, universal health coverage (UHC) entails population coverage and the range of services covered and the extent to which health service costs are covered. This study aimed to determine the performance of the health insurance system in China in terms...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Shan L,Wu Q,Liu C,Li Y,Cui Y,Liang Z,Hao Y,Liang L,Ning N,Ding D,Pan Q,Han L

更新日期：2017-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:According to a large-scale international survey, Peru has one of the highest prevalences of asthma worldwide; however, data from this survey were limited to participants from urban Lima. The authors sought to characterise the epidemiology of asthma in Peru in two regions with disparate degrees of urbanisatio...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Robinson CL,Baumann LM,Gilman RH,Romero K,Combe JM,Cabrera L,Hansel NN,Barnes K,Gonzalvez G,Wise RA,Breysse PN,Checkley W

更新日期：2012-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Regular physical exercise may preserve β cell function in newly diagnosed adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D). However, clinical trials to test this theory require the recruitment and retention of adults with new-onset T1D, which can be challenging. We sought to determine the overall experiences of newly diagn...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Henshall C,Narendran P,Andrews RC,Daley A,Stokes KA,Kennedy A,Greenfield S

更新日期：2018-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Harm from catheter-associated urinary tract infections is a common, potentially avoidable, healthcare complication. Variation in catheter prevalence may exist and provide opportunity for reducing harm, yet to date is poorly understood. This study aimed to determine variation in the prevalence of urinary ca...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Shackley DC,Whytock C,Parry G,Clarke L,Vincent C,Harrison A,John A,Provost L,Power M

更新日期：2017-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Taiwan succeeded in raising the proportion of peritoneal dialysis (PD) usage after the National Health Insurance (NHI) payment scheme introduced financial incentives in 2005. This study aims to compare the economic costs between automated PD (APD) and continuous ambulatory PD (CAPD) modalities from a societa...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tang CH,Wu YT,Huang SY,Chen HH,Wu MJ,Hsu BG,Tsai JC,Chen TH,Sue YM

更新日期：2017-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Home-based self-rehabilitation programmes combined with botulinum toxin injections (BTIs) appear to be a relevant approach to increase the recommended intensive rehabilitation of patients with spasticity following a stroke. The literature highlights a lack of evidence of beneficial effects of this adjuvant...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bonnyaud C,Gallien P,Decavel P,Marque P,Aymard C,Pellas F,Isner ME,Boyer FC,Muller F,Daviet JC,Dehail P,Perrouin-Verbe B,Bayle N,Coudeyre E,Perennou D,Laffont I,Ropers J,Domingo-Saidji NY,Bensmail D,Roche N,ADJU-T

更新日期：2018-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study sought to explore patients' experiences of living with, and adapting to, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the rural context. Specifically, our research question was 'What are the barriers and facilitators to living with and adapting to COPD in rural Australia?' DESIGN:Qualitative, ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Glenister K,Haines H,Disler R

更新日期：2019-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aims to examine the tracking and predictability of physical activity in old age from overall physical activity and participation in sport, recreational activity and walking in mid-life. DESIGN:Prospective population-based cohort study. SETTING:British Regional Heart Study participants recruited ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Aggio D,Papacosta O,Lennon L,Whincup P,Wannamethee G,Jefferis BJ

更新日期：2017-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent complication after cardiac surgery with adverse short-term and long-term outcomes. Although prevention of AKI (PrevAKI) is strongly recommended, the optimal strategy is uncertain. The Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guideline recommended a bundle of...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Küllmar M,Massoth C,Ostermann M,Campos S,Grau Novellas N,Thomson G,Haffner M,Arndt C,Wulf H,Irqsusi M,Monaco F,Di Prima A,Garcia Alvarez M,Italiano S,Cegarra SanMartin V,Kunst G,Nair S,L'Acqua C,Hoste EAJ,Vandenberg

更新日期：2020-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In response to the need for more advanced and longitudinal data concerning chronic diseases, behavioural risk factors and social support systems in India, the SWADES (Social Well-being and Determinants of Health Study) was established. PARTICIPANTS:At baseline, 997 adults aged 30 years and over, living in the ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： M D S,Nukala L,Shekhar R,Gomez K,Varghese BM,Benny AM,Scaria L,Prabhu S,Jotheeswaran AT

更新日期：2020-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Depression is a common and disabling health problem that contributes to an important social and economic burden, particularly among the working age population. The deleterious effect of psychosocial work factors on depression has been documented. However, the most recent systematic reviews had restrictive ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Duchaine CS,Aubé K,Gilbert-Ouimet M,Bruno Pena Gralle AP,Vezina M,Ndjaboue R,Massamba VK,Trudel X,Lesage A,Moore L,Laurin D,Brisson C

更新日期：2019-11-04 00:00:00