Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The perinatal period presents a high-risk time for development of mood disorders. Australia-wide universal perinatal care, including depression screening, make this stage amenable to population-level preventative approaches. In a large cohort of women receiving public perinatal care in Sydney, Australia, we examined: (1) the psychosocial and obstetric determinants of women who signal distress on EPDS screening (scoring 10-12) compared with women with probable depression (scoring 13 or more on EPDS screening); and (2) the predictive ability of identifying women experiencing distress during pregnancy in classifying women at higher risk of probable postnatal depression. METHODS:We analysed routinely collected perinatal data from all live-births within public health facilities from two health districts in Sydney, Australia (N = 53,032). Perinatal distress was measured using the EPDS (scores of 10-12) and probable perinatal depression was measured using the EPDS (scores of 13 or more). Logistic regression models that adjusted for confounding variables were used to investigate a range of psychosocial and obstetric determinants and perinatal distress and depression. RESULTS:Eight percent of this cohort experienced antenatal distress and about 5 % experienced postnatal distress. Approximately 6 % experienced probable antenatal depression and 3 % experienced probable postnatal depression. Being from a culturally and linguistically diverse background (AOR = 2.0, 95% CI 1.8-2.3, P < 0.001), a lack of partner support (AOR = 2.9, 95% CI 2.3-3.7) and a maternal history of childhood abuse (AOR = 1.9, 95% CI 1.6-2.3) were associated with antenatal distress. These associations were similar in women with probable antenatal depression. Women who scored 10 to12 on antenatal EPDS assessment had a 4.5 times higher odds (95% CI 3.4-5.9, P < 0.001) of experiencing probable postnatal depression compared with women scoring 9 or less. CONCLUSION:Antenatal distress is more common than antenatal depressive symptoms and postnatal distress or depression. Antenatal maternal distress was associated with probable postnatal depression. Scale properties of the EPDS allows risk-stratification of women in the antenatal period, and earlier intervention with preventively focused programs. Prevention of postnatal depression could address a growing burden of illness and long-term complications for mothers and their infants.
journal_name
BMC Pregnancy Childbirthjournal_title
BMC pregnancy and childbirthauthors
Khanlari S,Eastwood J,Barnett B,Naz S,Ogbo FAdoi
10.1186/s12884-019-2565-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-07 00:00:00pages
407issue
1issn
1471-2393pii
10.1186/s12884-019-2565-3journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the role of the quality improvement course (QIC) to reduce the caesarean section (CS) rate among nulliparas (Robson groups 1 and 2) and to find out which group of women have reduced the CS rate following attendance at the course. METHODS:The QIC was organized in 2015. For the evaluation of the C...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-2806-5
更新日期:2020-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to examine the relationships between various maternal socioeconomic status (SES) indicators and the risk of congenital heart disease (CHD). METHODS:This was a population-based retrospective cohort study, including all singleton stillbirths and live births in Ontario hospitals from April 1, ...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal and perinatal mortality continue to be a high priority problem on the health agendas of less developed countries. Despite the progress made in the last decade to quantify the magnitude of maternal mortality, few interventions have been implemented with the intent to measure impact directly on matern...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-10-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-6-8
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-05-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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更新日期:2012-12-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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