Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Ghana has reached an advanced stage of nutrition transition, contributing to an increase in nutrition-related non-communicable diseases, particularly amongst urban women. Community involvement is an important factor in the success of efforts to promote healthy eating. The readiness of populations to accept a range of interventions needs to be understood before appropriate interventions can be implemented. Therefore, this study assessed how ready urban communities are to improve diets of women of reproductive age in Ghana. METHODS:Using the Community Readiness Model (CRM), in-depth interviews were conducted with 24 key informants from various sectors in low income communities across two cities in Ghana: Accra and Ho. The CRM consists of 36 open questions addressing five readiness dimensions (community knowledge of efforts, leadership, community climate, knowledge of the issue and resources). Interviews were scored using the CRM protocol with a maximum of 9 points per dimension (from 1 = no awareness to 9 = high level of community ownership). Thematic analysis was undertaken to gain insights of community factors that could affect the implementation of interventions to improve diets. RESULTS:The mean community readiness scores indicated that both communities were in the "vague awareness stage" (3.35 ± 0.54 (Accra) and 3.94 ± 0.41 (Ho)). CRM scores across the five dimensions ranged from 2.65-4.38/9, ranging from denial/resistance to pre-planning. In both communities, the mean readiness score for 'knowledge of the issue' was the highest of all dimensions (4.10 ± 1.61 (Accra); 4.38 ± 1.81 (Ho)), but was still only at the pre-planning phase. The lowest scores were found for community knowledge of efforts (denial/resistance; 2.65 ± 2.49 (Accra)) and resources (vague awareness; 3.35 ± 1.03 (Ho)). The lack of knowledge of the consequences of unhealthy diets, misconceptions of the issue partly from low education, as well as challenges faced from a lack of resources to initiate/sustain programmes explained the low readiness. CONCLUSIONS:Despite recognising that unhealthy diets are a public health issue in these urban Ghanaian communities, it is not seen as a priority. The low community readiness ratings highlight the need to increase awareness of the issue prior to intervening to improve diets.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Pradeilles R,Marr C,Laar A,Holdsworth M,Zotor F,Tandoh A,Klomegah S,Coleman N,Bash K,Green M,Griffiths PLdoi
10.1186/s12889-019-6989-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-28 00:00:00pages
646issue
1issn
1471-2458pii
10.1186/s12889-019-6989-5journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-immolation, as a method of suicide, is one of the most violent and extreme ways which is usually attempted by the ignition of inflammable materials, with more than 70% fatality rate. In the literature, Iran has been reported to have a high rate of self-immolation; therefore, this study aimed to evaluate...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09778-z
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health systems have experienced unprecedented stress in recent years, and as yet no consensus has emerged as to how to deal with the multiple burden of disease in the context of HIV and AIDS and other competing health priorities. Priority setting is essential, yet this is a complex, multifaceted process. Dra...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-1071
更新日期:2012-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The decreasing suicide rate in China has been regarded as a major contributor to the decline of global suicide rate in the past decade. However, previous estimations on China's suicide rates might not be accurate, since often they were based on the data from the Ministry of Health's Vital Registration ("MOH-...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5161-y
更新日期:2018-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:CORRECTION:After publication of the article [1], it has been brought to our attention that an incorrect reference has been used in this article, both in the main body and additional file 2. The reference in question is #105 in the main body and #74 in additional file 2. Here it is cited as "Lindsay H, Brussoni M. Injur...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4981-5
更新日期:2017-12-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cycling is important for health, transport, environmental and economic reasons. Newspaper reporting of cycling reflects and can influence public and policy maker attitudes towards resource allocation for cycling and cycling infrastructure, yet such coverage has not been systematically examined. METHODS:The ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-371
更新日期:2010-06-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A policy for couple HIV counseling and testing was introduced in 2006 in Uganda, urging pregnant women and their spouses to be HIV tested together during antenatal care (ANC). The policy aims to identify HIV-infected pregnant women to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV through prophylactic antiretro...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-769
更新日期:2010-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a significant increase in survival for HIV-infected children who have early access to diagnosis and treatment. The goal of this multi-country review was to examine when and where HIV-exposed infants and children are being diagnosed, and whether the EID service is being maximally utilized to improve ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-553
更新日期:2011-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Skin antisepsis occurs in every healthcare environment. From basic hand hygiene, to antiseptic bathing and pre surgical care with alcohol/chlorhexidine, use of antimicrobial agents to reduce the skin microflora has skyrocketed in the past several years. Although used in hopes of reducing the likelihood of in...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7507-5
更新日期:2019-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pesticide poisoning is an important health problem among Chinese farm workers, but there is a paucity of pesticide poisoning data from China. Using the WHO standard case definition of a possible acute pesticide poisoning, we investigated the prevalence and risk factors of acute work-related pesticide poisoni...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-429
更新日期:2011-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mefloquine is a clinically important antimalaria drug, which is often not well tolerated. We critically reviewed 516 published case reports of mefloquine adverse effects, to clarify the phenomenology of the harms associated with mefloquine, and to make recommendations for safer prescribing. PRESENTATION:We ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-2-6
更新日期:2002-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::The 2009 pandemic of H1N1 influenza, compounded with seasonal influenza, posed a global challenge. Despite the announcement of post-pandemic period on 10 August 2010 by the WHO, H1N1 (2009) virus would continue to circulate as a seasonal virus for some years and national health authorities should remain vigilant due t...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-661
更新日期:2010-11-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the recognition of stigma as a hindrance to public health treatment and prevention there are gaps in evidence on the relationship between HIV stigma and VCT services utilization in Nigeria. The purpose of this study was to examine a community's perceptions, feelings and attitudes towards people livin...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-465
更新日期:2013-05-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Table Talk tool is an observational assessment of early care and education teacher (ECET) mealtime practices. The Table Talk Revised (TT-R) tool incorporates new constructs that emerged from qualitative research and teases apart existing categories to improve nuance of data capture. The objective of this ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-10087-8
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Imprisoned pregnant women constitute an important obstetric group about whom relatively little is known. This systematic review was conducted to identify the risk factors associated with adverse pregnancy outcome present in this group of women. METHODS:The review was conducted according to a prespecified pr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-5-111
更新日期:2005-10-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In low and middle-income countries (LMICs), laypersons play a significant role in providing initial care to injured victims of traffic accidents. Post-crash first aid (PFA) training programmes for laypersons have become an important response to addressing knowledge and skills gaps in pre-hospital care. Howev...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08692-8
更新日期:2020-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Victims exposed to serious traumatic experiences may develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and suffer this mental health problem for a long time. Different types of trauma displayed a chronicity rate of PTSD within the range of 6.3-68.9 %. As one of the most common and severe natural disasters, the n...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2009-6
更新日期:2015-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People with a condition subject to stigmatisation, such as chronic hepatitis B, face the dilemma of whether or not to disclose their status. In Ghana, 12.3% of the adult population has the hepatitis B virus (HBV). One key strategy for breaking the cycle of hepatitis B transmission is the disclosure of hepati...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08811-5
更新日期:2020-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is growing interest in school-based interventions which deliver opportunities for additional physical activity time outside of physical education (PE). A practical and cost-effective approach may be school running programmes. Consequently, many school-based running initiatives are currently being imple...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6078-1
更新日期:2018-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The central aim was to examine the accuracy of the full range of daily activities recorded in self-report time-use diaries against data from two objective passive data collection devices (wearable camera and accelerometer) serving as criterion reference instruments. This enabled systematic checks and compari...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6761-x
更新日期:2019-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the U.S., transgender and gender diverse (TGD) populations face structural, interpersonal, and individual barriers to healthcare. Less is known, however, about the HIV prevention and treatment experiences of TGD youth in the U.S. The current study was developed to fill this research gap. METHODS:This art...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7605-4
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have demonstrated an association between the exposure to indoor air pollution (IAP) and childhood asthma. Evidence is suggesting that several air pollutants may contribute to both exacerbation and development of asthma, but some uncertainty remains concerning the specific causative role of IA...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-435
更新日期:2012-06-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serious injuries have been stated as a public health priority in the UK. However, there appears to be a lack of information on population-based rates of serious injury (as defined by a recognised taxonomy of injury severity) at national level from either official statistics or research papers. We aim to addr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-226
更新日期:2009-07-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Influenza is one of the most common vaccine-preventable diseases in travellers. By performing two cross-sectional questionnaire surveys during winter 2009 and winter 2010 among European travellers to resource-limited destinations, we aimed to investigate knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) regarding sea...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-402
更新日期:2010-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As immune compromised HIV sero-positive people regain health after initiating antiretroviral treatment (ART), they may seek a return to an active 'normal' life, including sexual activity. The aim of the paper is to explore the changing sexual desires and behaviour of people on ART in Uganda over a 30 month p...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-633
更新日期:2011-08-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Patient Activation Measure (PAM) consists of 13 items and assesses patient (or consumer) self-reported knowledge, skills, and confidence for self-management of one's health or chronic condition. The aim of this study was to translate the original American version of the PAM13 into German and to test the ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1027
更新日期:2013-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effective public policies are needed to support appropriate infant and young child feeding (IYCF) to ensure adequate child growth and development, especially in low and middle income countries. The aim of this study was to: (i) capture stakeholder networks in relation to funding and technical support for IYC...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4337-1
更新日期:2017-06-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a vaccine preventable infection yet vaccination rates are low among injection drug users (IDUs) despite the high risk of infection and longstanding recommendations to promote vaccination. We sought to improve vaccination rates by reaching IDUs through syringe exchange programs (SEP...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-820
更新日期:2014-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::In 2017 Public Health England were asked to assist with investigating why 1-year cancer survival rates appeared lower than expected in a local area. We identified 50 premature deaths that surveillance data suggested we would not expect. These deaths highlighted a gap in recognising and responding to this kind of syste...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6881-3
更新日期:2019-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is the leading cause of liver disease and liver cancer and a major source of health-related discrimination in China. To better target HBV detection and prevention programs, it is necessary to assess existing HBV knowledge, educational resources, reporting, and preven...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-98
更新日期:2010-02-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:South East Asia (SEA) is home to over 30 tribes of indigenous population groups who are currently facing rapid socio-economic change. Epidemiological transition and increased prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCD) has occured. In Peninsular Malaysia, the Orang Asli (OA) indigenous people comprise 0 · ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1384-3
更新日期:2015-01-31 00:00:00