Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This study aims at quantifying the level and changes over time of inequality in age-specific mortality and life expectancy between the 19 Norwegian counties from 1980 to 2014. METHODS:Data on population and mortality by county was obtained from Statistics Norway for 1980-2014. Life expectancy and age-specific mortality rates (0-4, 5-49 and 50-69 age groups) were estimated by year and county. Geographic inequality was described by the absolute Gini index annually. RESULTS:Life expectancy in Norway has increased from 75.6 to 82.0 years, and the risk of death before the age of 70 has decreased from 26 to 14% from 1980 to 2014. The absolute Gini index decreased over the period 1980 to 2014 from 0.43 to 0.32 for life expectancy, from 0.012 to 0.0057 for the age group 50-69 years, from 0.0038 to 0.0022 for the age group 5-49 years, and from 0.0009 to 0.0006 for the age group 0-4 years. It will take between 2 and 32 years (national average 7 years) until the counties catch up with the life expectancy in the best performing county if their annual rates of increase remain unchanged. CONCLUSION:Using the absolute Gini index as a metric for monitoring changes in geographic inequality over time may be a valuable tool for informing public health policies. The absolute inequality in mortality and life expectancy between Norwegian counties has decreased from 1980 to 2014.
journal_name
Int J Equity Healthjournal_title
International journal for equity in healthauthors
Skaftun EK,Verguet S,Norheim OF,Johansson KAdoi
10.1186/s12939-018-0771-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-24 00:00:00pages
64issue
1issn
1475-9276pii
10.1186/s12939-018-0771-7journal_volume
17pub_type
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journal_title:International journal for equity in health
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journal_title:International journal for equity in health
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journal_title:International journal for equity in health
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journal_title:International journal for equity in health
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journal_title:International journal for equity in health
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journal_title:International journal for equity in health
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journal_title:International journal for equity in health
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journal_title:International journal for equity in health
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journal_title:International journal for equity in health
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journal_title:International journal for equity in health
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journal_title:International journal for equity in health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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