Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Crowdsourcing contests (also called innovation challenges, innovation contests, and inducement prize contests) can be used to solicit multisectoral feedback on health programs and design public health campaigns. They consist of organizing a steering committee, soliciting contributions, engaging the community, judging contributions, recognizing a subset of contributors, and sharing with the community. OBJECTIVE:This scoping review describes crowdsourcing contests by stage, examines ethical problems at each stage, and proposes potential ways of mitigating risk. METHODS:Our analysis was anchored in the specific example of a crowdsourcing contest that our team organized to solicit videos promoting condom use in China. The purpose of this contest was to create compelling 1-min videos to promote condom use. We used a scoping review to examine the existing ethical literature on crowdsourcing to help identify and frame ethical concerns at each stage. RESULTS:Crowdsourcing has a group of individuals solve a problem and then share the solution with the public. Crowdsourcing contests provide an opportunity for community engagement at each stage: organizing, soliciting, promoting, judging, recognizing, and sharing. Crowdsourcing poses several ethical concerns: organizing-potential for excluding community voices; soliciting-potential for overly narrow participation; promoting-potential for divulging confidential information; judging-potential for biased evaluation; recognizing-potential for insufficient recognition of the finalist; and sharing-potential for the solution to not be implemented or widely disseminated. CONCLUSIONS:Crowdsourcing contests can be effective and engaging public health tools but also introduce potential ethical problems. We present methods for the responsible conduct of crowdsourcing contests.
journal_name
J Med Internet Resjournal_title
Journal of medical Internet researchauthors
Tucker JD,Pan SW,Mathews A,Stein G,Bayus B,Rennie Sdoi
10.2196/jmir.8226subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-09 00:00:00pages
e75issue
3eissn
1439-4456issn
1438-8871pii
v20i3e75journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:An understanding of the factors that predict retention and website use are critical to the development of effective Web-based weight loss interventions. However, poor retention (dropout attrition) and website utilization (nonusage attrition) are major inhibitors to the effectiveness of Web-based programs. O...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Although effective smoking cessation interventions exist, information is limited about their cost-effectiveness and cost-utility. OBJECTIVE:To assess the cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of an Internet-based multiple computer-tailored smoking cessation program and tailored counseling by practice nurses w...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
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abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.2196/13980.]. ...
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