Abstract:
:Implementing research findings into healthcare practice and policy is a complex process occurring in diverse contexts; it invariably depends on changing human behaviour in many parts of an intricate implementation system. Questions asked with the aim of improving implementation are multifarious variants of 'What works, compared with what, how well, with what exposure, with what behaviours (for how long), for whom, in what setting and why?'. Relevant evidence is being published at a high rate, but its quantity, complexity and lack of shared terminologies present challenges. The achievement of efficient, effective and timely synthesis of evidence is facilitated by using 'ontologies' to systematically structure and organise the evidence about constructs and their relationships, using a controlled, well-defined vocabulary.
journal_name
Implement Scijournal_title
Implementation science : ISauthors
Michie S,Johnston Mdoi
10.1186/s13012-017-0660-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-14 00:00:00pages
131issue
1issn
1748-5908pii
10.1186/s13012-017-0660-2journal_volume
12pub_type
社论abstract:BACKGROUND:Violence against women (VAW) is a major public health problem. Translation of VAW research to policy and practice is an area that remains understudied, but provides the opportunity to examine knowledge translation and exchange (KTE) processes in a complex, multi-stakeholder context. In a series of studies in...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-102
更新日期:2011-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV-infected persons and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for uninfected persons are extraordinarily effective strategies for HIV prevention. In Africa, the region which shoulders the highest HIV burden, HIV care is principally delivered through public health HIV care clinics,...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13012-018-0809-7
更新日期:2018-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current syphilis epidemic among urban men who have sex with men (MSM) has serious implications for those co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Routine and frequent syphilis screening has the potential to ensure early detection and treatment, minimize disease burden, and help control the on...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13012-016-0371-0
更新日期:2016-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Integrated knowledge translation (IKT) refers to collaboration between researchers and decision-makers. While advocated as an approach for enhancing the relevance and use of research, IKT is challenging and inconsistently applied. This study sought to inform future IKT practice and research by synthesizing s...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13012-016-0399-1
更新日期:2016-03-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous efforts to produce case descriptions have typically not focused on the organizations that produce research evidence and support its use. External evaluations of such organizations have typically not been analyzed as a group to identify the lessons that have emerged across multiple evaluations. Case ...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-3-56
更新日期:2008-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Case management has emerged as a promising alternative approach to supplement traditional one-on-one sessions between patients and doctors for improving the quality of care in chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease (CHD). However, data are lacking in terms of its efficacy and cost-effectiveness when...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-1-21
更新日期:2006-09-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Services to treat tobacco dependence are not readily available to smokers in low-middle income countries (LMICs) where smoking prevalence remains high. We are conducting a cluster randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of two strategies for implementing tobacco use treatment guidelines in 26...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13012-017-0558-z
更新日期:2017-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effective and timely integration of the best available research evidence into healthcare practice has considerable potential to improve the quality of provided care. Knowledge translation (KT) approaches aim to develop, implement, and evaluate strategies to address the research-practice gap. However, mos...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-112
更新日期:2012-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Worksites are important locations for interventions to promote health. However, occupational programs with documented efficacy often are not used, and those being implemented have not been studied. The research in this report was funded through the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act Challenge Topic 'Path...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-5-73
更新日期:2010-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is facing a double burden of disease with a rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) while the burden of communicable diseases (CDs) remains high. Despite these challenges, there remains a significant need to understand how or under what conditions health interventions i...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13012-016-0392-8
更新日期:2016-03-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Guideline development and uptake are still suboptimal; they focus on clinical aspects of diseases rather than on improving the integration of care. We used a patient-centered network approach to develop five harmonized guidelines (one multidisciplinary and four monodisciplinary) around clinical pathways in f...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-9-68
更新日期:2014-06-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implementation of clinical research results is challenging, yet the responsibility for implementation is seldom addressed. The process from research to the use of clinical research results in health care can be facilitated by research funders. In this paper, we report the roles of ten Swedish research funder...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13012-015-0290-5
更新日期:2015-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Planning a public health initiative is both a science and an art. Public health practitioners work in a complex, often time-constrained environment, where formal research literature can be unavailable or uncertain. Consequently, public health practitioners often draw upon other forms of knowledge. METHODS:T...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-20
更新日期:2012-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite wide distribution and promotion of clinical practice guidelines, adherence among Dutch general practitioners (GPs) is not optimal. To improve adherence to guidelines, an analysis of barriers to implementation is advocated. Because different recommendations within a guideline can have different barrie...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-4-54
更新日期:2009-08-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Improved quality of care is a policy objective of health care systems around the world. Implementation research is the scientific study of methods to promote the systematic uptake of clinical research findings into routine clinical practice, and hence to reduce inappropriate care. It includes the study of in...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-3-52
更新日期:2008-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In health care, a well recognized gap exists between what we know should be done based on accumulated evidence and what we actually do in practice. A body of empirical literature shows organizations, like individuals, are difficult to change. In the business literature, knowledge management and transfer has ...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-2-44
更新日期:2007-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fecal incontinence has a high prevalence in the nursing home population which cannot be explained by co-morbidity or anatomic and physiological changes of aging alone. Our hypothesis is that fecal incontinence can be prevented, cured, or ameliorated by offering care staff knowledge of best practice. However,...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13012-015-0263-8
更新日期:2015-05-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Formative evaluation of the implementation process for a digitally supported intervention in polypharmacy in Germany. Qualitative research was conducted within a cluster randomized controlled trial (C-RCT). It focused on understanding how the intervention influences behavior-related outcomes in the prescripti...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13012-020-01043-6
更新日期:2020-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::As more quality improvement programs are implemented to achieve gains in performance, the need to evaluate their lasting effects has become increasingly evident. However, such long-term follow-up evaluations are scarce in healthcare implementation science, being largely relegated to the "need for further research" sec...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-3-21
更新日期:2008-04-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Assessing the quality of primary care is becoming a priority in national healthcare agendas. Audit and feedback on healthcare quality performance indicators can help improve the quality of care provided. In some instances, fewer numbers of more comprehensive indicators may be preferable. This paper describes...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-2-11
更新日期:2007-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Economic evaluations can inform decisions about the efficiency and allocation of resources to implementation strategies-strategies explicitly designed to inform care providers and patients about the best available research evidence and to enhance its use in their practices. These strategies are increasingly popular in...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1186/s13012-014-0168-y
更新日期:2014-12-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implementation of multifaceted interventions typically involves many diverse elements working together in interrelated ways, including intervention components, implementation strategies, and features of local context. Given this real-world complexity, implementation researchers may be interested in a new mat...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13012-020-01070-3
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To better understand the efficacy of various implementation strategies, improved methods for describing and classifying the nature of these strategies are urgently required. The aim of this study was to develop and pilot the feasibility of a taxonomy to classify the nature and content of implementation strat...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-8-32
更新日期:2013-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence-based practice (EBP) implementation represents a strategic change in organizations that requires effective leadership and alignment of leadership and organizational support across organizational levels. As such, there is a need for combining leadership development with organizational strategies to s...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13012-017-0562-3
更新日期:2017-03-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Healthcare systems are not well designed to help people maintain or improve their health. They are generally not person-focused or well-coordinated. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Health Teams Advancing Patient Experience: Strengthening Quality (Health TAPESTRY) approach ...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13012-016-0407-5
更新日期:2016-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous agencies are providing training, technical assistance, and other support to build community-based practitioners' capacity to adopt and implement evidence-based prevention interventions. Yet, little is known about how best to design capacity-building interventions to optimize their effectiveness. Wan...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13012-015-0272-7
更新日期:2015-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the fastest growing risk groups for early onset of diabetes is women with a recent pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes, and for this group, Latinas are the largest at-risk group in the USA. Although evidence-based interventions, such as the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), which focuses on...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13012-016-0426-2
更新日期:2016-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) frequently present to the emergency department (ED) after overdose, or seeking treatment for general medical conditions, their addiction, withdrawal symptoms, or complications of injection drug use, such as soft tissue infections. ED-initiated buprenorphine has been sh...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13012-019-0891-5
更新日期:2019-05-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowledge translation (KT) aims to close the research-practice gap in order to realize and maximize the benefits of research within the practice setting. Previous studies have investigated KT strategies in nursing and medicine; however, the present study is the first systematic review of the effectiveness of...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-70
更新日期:2012-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the 21st century, government and industry are supplementing hierarchical, bureaucratic forms of organization with network forms, compatible with principles of devolved governance and decentralization of services. Clinical networks are employed as a key health policy approach to engage clinicians in improv...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-108
更新日期:2012-11-02 00:00:00