Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Retirement is a key life event, which is associated with changes in physical activity, however, there is limited evidence with regard to changes in physical activity that take place in post-retirement years. The aim of this study was to examine how leisure-time physical activity changes shortly after the transition to retirement and during the post-retirement years. METHODS:The phase 1 data were collected in 2000-2002 (n = 8960, response rate 67%) among 40-60-year-old employees of the City of Helsinki, Finland. Phase 2 was carried out in 2007 (n = 7332, response rate 83%) and phase 3 in 2012 (n = 6814, response rate 79%). Disability retirees and those under the age of 50 at baseline were excluded. This yielded 2902 participants. Most of the participants (79%) were women. The mean age of the participants was 54.4 in phase 1. Negative binomial models for repeated measurements with generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used to calculate the incidence rate ratios (IRR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). These indicated the changes in time spent in self-reported leisure-time physical activity among the retired compared with the continuously employed. RESULTS:Of the participants, 851 retired on the grounds of old age during the first period (phases 1-2), and 948 during the second period (phases 2-3). Change in physical activity was positive among those who retired during the first (IRR = 1.10, 95% CI 1.04-1.17) and second (IRR = 1.10, 95% CI 1.04-1.16) periods compared to the continuously employed. During the second period, there was little difference between those who had retired during the first one (IRR = 0.96, 95% CI 0.91-1.02) and the continuously employed. CONCLUSIONS:The transition to statutory retirement was associated with an immediate increase in leisure-time physical activity, which nevertheless diminished during post-retirement years.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Holstila A,Mänty M,Rahkonen O,Lahelma E,Lahti Jdoi
10.1186/s12889-017-4455-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-30 00:00:00pages
528issue
1issn
1471-2458pii
10.1186/s12889-017-4455-9journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical cancer is the sixth most common cause of cancer among Korean women and is one of the most preventable cancers in the world. This study aimed to investigate the change in cervical cancer screening rates, the level of socioeconomic disparities in cervical cancer screening participation, and whether th...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-553
更新日期:2013-06-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Patient Activation Measure (PAM) consists of 13 items and assesses patient (or consumer) self-reported knowledge, skills, and confidence for self-management of one's health or chronic condition. The aim of this study was to translate the original American version of the PAM13 into German and to test the ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1027
更新日期:2013-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have investigated how area-level deprivation influences the relationship between individual disadvantage and suicide mortality. The aim of this study was to examine individual measures of material and social disadvantage in relation to suicide mortality in Canada and to determine whether these re...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-577
更新日期:2011-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::The Washington Group on Disability Statistics is a voluntary working group made up of representatives of over 100 National Statistical Offices and international, non-governmental and disability organizations that was organized under the aegis of the United Nations Statistical Division. The purpose of the Washington Gr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-S4-S4
更新日期:2011-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Japanese men who have sex with men (MSM), especially those living in large metropolitan areas such as Tokyo and Osaka, are facing a growing HIV/AIDS epidemic. Although the Internet is used as a new venue for meeting sex partners, it can also serve as a useful research tool for investigating the risk behaviou...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-239
更新日期:2006-09-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Every year, an estimated 19-20 million unsafe abortions take place, almost all in developing countries, leading to 68,000 deaths and millions more injured many permanently. Many women throughout the world, experience more than one abortion in their lifetimes. Repeat abortion is an indicator of the larger pro...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4106-1
更新日期:2017-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social inequalities in labor force participation are well established, but the causes of these inequalities are not fully understood. The present study aims to investigate the association between educational qualification and labor market marginalization (LMM) among mature-aged working men and to examine to ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09899-5
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking often starts in early adolescence and addiction can occur rapidly. For effective smoking prevention there is a need to identify at risk groups of preadolescent children and whether gender-specific intervention components are necessary. This study aimed to examine associations between mother, father, ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1513-z
更新日期:2015-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We estimated the associations between exposure to early life growth faltering at the population level and adult height and education outcomes in a sample of 21 low- and middle-income countries. METHODS:We conducted a synthetic panel analysis of 425 birth cohorts across 126 regions in 21 LMICs surveyed in th...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7203-5
更新日期:2019-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Screen Time Weight-loss Intervention Targeting Children at Home (SWITCH) trial tested a family intervention to reduce screen-based sedentary behaviour in overweight children. The trial found no significant effect of the intervention on children's screen-based sedentary behaviour. To explore these null fi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3124-8
更新日期:2016-05-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the last decades, there have been no studies carried out in Lithuania on the quality of life of breast cancer patients. The aim of the present study was to evaluate changes in the quality of life of Lithuanian women with the early stage of breast cancer nine months after surgery and its dependence on surg...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-124
更新日期:2007-06-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quality physical education (PE) contributes to the development of physical literacy among children, yet little is known about how teacher training relates to this development. We assessed the association between teacher training, and the likelihood that children met recommended achievement levels for compone...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5894-7
更新日期:2018-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes poses both clinical and public health challenges. Cost-effective approaches to prevent progression of the disease in primary care are needed. Evidence suggests that intensive multifactorial interventions including medication and behaviour change can significantly ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-211
更新日期:2011-04-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Until now only limited research has been done on the prevalence of chronic pain in primary care. The aim of this investigation was to study the health care utilisation of patients suffering from pain. How many patients visit an outpatient clinic because of the symptom of pain? These data were compared with d...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-299
更新日期:2009-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ethiopia is a developing sub-Saharan African country with increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including oral conditions. Oral health and dental care have been given little consideration, and there is limited information relating to population oral health and use of dental services in t...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10199-9
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-harm in adolescents is of growing concern internationally but limited evidence exists on the prevalence of self-harm in those living with HIV, who may be at higher risk of poor mental health outcomes. Therefore our aim was to determine the prevalence and predictors of self-harm among young people with p...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7424-7
更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effective public policies are needed to support appropriate infant and young child feeding (IYCF) to ensure adequate child growth and development, especially in low and middle income countries. The aim of this study was to: (i) capture stakeholder networks in relation to funding and technical support for IYC...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4337-1
更新日期:2017-06-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking prevention programs have been taught in schools to reduce the high smoking prevalence and its related problems among adolescent populations. Although short-term benefits have been observed, the long-term effectiveness of such programs appear to be inconsistent. This study aims at investigating the lo...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2428-4
更新日期:2015-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Access to washroom facilities and a place to dispose of menstrual waste are prerequisites for optimal menstrual hygiene management in schools. Like other low- and middle-income countries, Bangladeshi schools lack facilities for girls to change and dispose of their menstrual absorbents. We explored existing s...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09413-x
更新日期:2020-09-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While there has been progress in controlling the HIV epidemic, HIV still remains a disease of global concern. Some of the progress has been attributed to increased public awareness and uptake of public health interventions, as well as increased access to anti- retroviral treatment and the prevention of verti...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6690-8
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite an increasing body of knowledge concerning gender and lifestyle factors as determinants of sickness absence in well-developed countries, the relationship between these variables has not been elucidated in emerging economic power countries, where the burden of non-communicable diseases is particularly...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-317
更新日期:2014-04-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The inadequate management of solid waste impacts populations' health and quality of life, and disproportionately affects developing countries. This study aims to describe a protocol for epidemiological diagnosis, the purpose being to estimate the prevalence of chronic and communicable and non communicable di...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6879-x
更新日期:2019-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine the evolution of HIV infection, gonorrhea, syphilis and lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV), and their epidemiological characteristics in Barcelona city. METHODS:Population-based incidence study of all newly occurring diagnoses of HIV infection, syphilis, gonorrhea and LGV ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2344-7
更新日期:2015-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the many antihypertensive medications available, two-thirds of patients with hypertension do not achieve blood pressure control. This is thought to be due to a combination of poor patient education, poor medication adherence, and "clinical inertia." The present trial evaluates an intervention consist...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-456
更新日期:2009-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaysians have become increasingly obese over recent years. The transition from adolescence to early adulthood is recognized as critical for the development of eating and activity habits. However, little obesity-related research focuses on this life stage. Drawing on data from a health and demographic surve...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3746-x
更新日期:2016-10-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most estimates of HIV prevalence have been based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women which may either under-estimate or over-estimate the actual prevalence in adult female population. One situation which can lead to either an underestimate or an overestimate of the actual HIV prevalence is where there...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-309
更新日期:2008-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of obesity has substantially increased in the past 3 decades in both developed and developing countries and may lead to an increase in high blood pressure (BP) at an early age. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity and its association with blood pressure among primary school ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-729
更新日期:2014-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Regular HIV testing is vital for timely linkage to the HIV care continuum and ensuring the success of behavioral and biomedical interventions to prevent HIV acquisition. Men who have sex with men (MSM) are a key population for HIV prevention, treatment, and care efforts globally. This study measures the fact...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1220
更新日期:2014-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ageing is a risk factor for both coronary artery disease (CAD) and reduced renal function (RRF), and it is also associated with poor prognosis in patients with CAD or RRF. However, little is known about whether the impact of RRF on clinical outcomes are different in CAD patients at different age groups. This...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6498-6
更新日期:2019-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the number of smokers has declined in the last decade, smoking is still a major health problem among youngsters and adolescents. For this reason, there is a need for effective smoking prevention programmes targeting primary school children. A web-based computer-tailored feedback programme may be an ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-277
更新日期:2012-06-11 00:00:00