Abstract:
BACKGROUND:To identify the emotional, social and psychological consequences and recovery process of anal incontinence (AI) following obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS) and explore if this can be identified as a recognisable syndrome with visual representation. METHODS:A qualitative approach was adopted for this study. Data derived from case studies (n = 81) and interviews (n = 14) with women with AI after OASIS was used to identify the emotional, social and psychological consequences of AI after OASIS. Keywords and synonyms were extracted and the power of these statements displayed as a 'word picture'. The validity and authenticity of the word picture was then assessed by: a questionnaire sent to a group of mothers who had experienced this condition (n = 16); a focus group attended by mothers (n = 14) and supported by health professionals (n = 6) and via interviews with health professionals (n = 12) who were involved with helping mothers with AI following OASIS. RESULTS:Women with AI resulting from OASIS have a specific syndrome - the 'OASIS Syndrome' - which we have uniquely visualised as a 'word picture'. They feel unclean which results in dignity loss, psychosexual morbidity, isolation, embarrassment, guilt, fear, grief, feeling low, anxiety, loss of confidence, a feeling of having been mutilated and a compromised role as a mother. Coping relies on repetitive washing (which may become a ritual), planning daily activities around toiletry needs, sharing, family support, employment if possible and attention to the baby. Recovery and healing is through care of the child and hope generated by love within the family. CONCLUSIONS:This study has identified a previously unrecognised 'OASIS Syndrome' and, by way of a new and unique 'word picture', revealed a hidden condition. There should be greater awareness by the public and profession about the 'OASIS Syndrome' and a mechanism for early identification of the condition and referral for management. This, if successful, would overcome the barrier of silence which surrounds this currently unspoken taboo.
journal_name
BMC Pregnancy Childbirthjournal_title
BMC pregnancy and childbirthauthors
Keighley MR,Perston Y,Bradshaw E,Hayes J,Keighley DM,Webb Sdoi
10.1186/s12884-016-1065-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-21 00:00:00pages
275issue
1issn
1471-2393pii
10.1186/s12884-016-1065-yjournal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Birth weight is one of the most important indicators of neonatal survival. A reliable estimate of foetal weight at different stages of pregnancy would facilitate intervention plans for medical practitioners to prevent the risk of low birth weight delivery. This study has developed reliable models to more acc...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-2047-z
更新日期:2018-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Late booking and infrequent antenatal care (ANC) are common but avoidable patient-related risk factors for maternal deaths in South Africa. The aim of the study was to examine the association of psychosocial factors with early initiation of ANC and adequate frequency of attendance of ANC clinics among women ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2019-10-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-11-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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doi:10.1186/s12884-020-02910-2
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12884-015-0762-2
更新日期:2015-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unhealthy nutrition and lifestyle contribute to the worldwide rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases. This also accounts for the reproductive population, in which unhealthy behavior affects fertility and pregnancy outcome. Maternal smoking, alcohol consumption and inadequate folic acid supplement use...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1228-5
更新日期:2017-01-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-6-8
更新日期:2006-03-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Iron and Folic Acid are two of the micronutrients recommended for pregnant women to support optimal maternal outcomes with regard to preventing anaemia and foetal birth defects. It is difficult to establish if women provided with iron and folic acid supplementation in Zambia benefit from it and how well it i...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2700-1
更新日期:2020-01-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2295-6
更新日期:2019-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine the cesarean section (CS) rate in Lithuania, identify the groups of women that influence it using the Robson classification and to determine the impact of implementing the use of the Robson classification on the CS rate. METHODS:The Robson classification was introduced in Lithuanian hospitals p...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1625-9
更新日期:2017-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Skilled attendants during labor, delivery, and in the early postpartum period, can prevent up to 75% or more of maternal death. However, in many developing countries, very few mothers make at least one antenatal visit and even less receive delivery care from skilled professionals. The present study reports f...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-13-5
更新日期:2013-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sub-Saharan African women are often treated as a single group in epidemiological studies of immigrant birth outcomes, potentially masking variations across countries. METHODS:Cross-sectional population-based study of 432,567 singleton births in Victoria, Australia comparing mothers born in one of four East ...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-016-0886-z
更新日期:2016-04-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP) are the most common medical disorders in pregnancy and the greatest single cause of maternal mortality worldwide. Ethnicity appears to be a significant risk factor for pregnancy related mortality and for severe maternal morbidity. Most of the complications caused by ...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-1980-1
更新日期:2018-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence of placental maternal vascular malperfusion is associated with significant perinatal outcomes such as preeclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction and preterm birth. Elevations in pre-pregnancy blood pressure increase the risk for poor perinatal outcomes; however, the evidence linking pre-pregnancy...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2699-3
更新日期:2020-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is a rare, life threatening obstetric complication, often associated with severe coagulopathy. Induced abortions are extremely safe procedures however complications including AFE can occur. CASE PRESENTATION:A 29-year-old previously healthy woman, gravida 1 para 0, presented fo...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2680-1
更新日期:2020-01-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-162
更新日期:2014-05-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigate the influence of domestic violence against pregnant women on early complementary feeding and associated factors. METHODS:A longitudinal observational study was conducted with a convenience sample recruited from three public hospitals in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data on...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03144-y
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antenatal care (ANC) has been recognised as a way to improve health outcomes for pregnant women and their babies. However, only 29% of pregnant women receive the recommended four antenatal visits in Nepal but reasons for such low utilisation are poorly understood. As in many countries of South Asia, mothers-...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-10-34
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-260
更新日期:2014-08-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Access factors associated with maternal death are important to understand because they are considered to be an essential measure of women's health and indicative of the performance of health care systems in any community globally. This study aimed to analyse the access risk factors linked to maternal deaths ...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-1717-1
更新日期:2018-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The introduction of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for foetal aneuploidies is currently changing the field of prenatal screening in many countries. As it is non-invasive, safe and accurate, this technique allows for a broad implementation of first-trimester prenatal screening, which raises ethical issu...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-2050-4
更新日期:2018-10-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Norway almost all pregnant women attend one routine ultrasound examination. Detection of fetal structural anomalies triggers psychological stress responses in the women affected. Despite the frequent use of ultrasound examination in pregnancy, little attention has been devoted to the psychological respons...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-13-147
更新日期:2013-07-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women with gestational diabetes (GDM) are at high risk of developing diabetes later in life. After a GDM diagnosis, women receive prenatal care to control their blood glucose levels via diet, physical activity and medications. Continuing such lifestyle skills into early motherhood may reduce the risk of diab...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-21
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2373-9
更新日期:2019-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vaginal birth after Caesarean section (VBAC) is a relevant question for a large number of women due to the internationally rising Caesarean section (CS) rate. There is a great deal of research based on quantitative studies but few qualitative studies about women's experiences. METHOD:A metasynthesis based o...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-12-85
更新日期:2012-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research on outcomes of out-of-hospital breech birth is scarce. This study evaluates the outcomes of singleton term breech and cephalic births in a home or birth center setting. METHODS:This is a retrospective observational cohort study of 60 breech and 109 cephalic planned out-of-hospital term singleton bi...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-2033-5
更新日期:2018-10-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:External cephalic version (ECV) is recommended by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists to convert a breech fetus to vertex position and reduce the need for cesarean delivery. The goal of this study was to determine the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, from society's perspective, of EC...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-10-3
更新日期:2010-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rates of labour induction are increasing. We conducted this systematic review to assess the evidence supporting use of each method of labour induction. METHODS:We listed methods of labour induction then reviewed the evidence supporting each. We searched MEDLINE and the Cochrane Library between 1980 and Nove...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-11-84
更新日期:2011-10-27 00:00:00