Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Excessive alcohol consumption is a leading cause of death and morbidity worldwide and interventions to help people reduce their consumption are needed. Interventions delivered by smartphone apps have the potential to help harmful and hazardous drinkers reduce their consumption of alcohol. However, there has been little evaluation of the effectiveness of existing smartphone interventions. A systematic review, amongst other methodologies, identified promising modular content that could be delivered by an app: self-monitoring and feedback; action planning; normative feedback; cognitive bias re-training; and identity change. This protocol reports a factorial randomised controlled trial to assess the comparative potential of these five intervention modules to reduce excessive alcohol consumption. METHODS:A between-subject factorial randomised controlled trial. Hazardous and harmful drinkers aged 18 or over who are making a serious attempt to reduce their drinking will be randomised to one of 32 (2(5)) experimental conditions after downloading the 'Drink Less' app. Participants complete baseline measures on downloading the app and are contacted after 1-month with a follow-up questionnaire. The primary outcome measure is change in past week consumption of alcohol. Secondary outcome measures are change in AUDIT score, app usage data and usability ratings for the app. A factorial between-subjects ANOVA will be conducted to assess main and interactive effects of the five intervention modules for the primary and secondary outcome measures. DISCUSSION:This study will establish the extent to which the five intervention modules offered in this app can help reduce hazardous and harmful drinking. This is the first step in optimising and understanding what component parts of an app could help to reduce excessive alcohol consumption. The findings from this study will be used to inform the content of a future integrated treatment app and evaluated against a minimal control in a definitive randomised control trial with long-term outcomes. TRIAL REGISTRATION:ISRCTN40104069 Date of registration: 10/2/2016.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Garnett C,Crane D,Michie S,West R,Brown Jdoi
10.1186/s12889-016-3140-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-08 00:00:00pages
536issn
1471-2458pii
10.1186/s12889-016-3140-8journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:There is cumulating evidence that health is compromised through adverse socioeconomic conditions negatively affecting how people think, feel, and behave. Low control beliefs might be a key mechanism. The reversed possibility that low control beliefs might set people on a pathway towards adverse socioeconomic...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1237
更新日期:2014-11-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Zimbabwe is a Southern African country with a high HIV-TB burden and is ranked 19th among the 22 Tuberculosis high burden countries worldwide. Recurrent TB is an important problem for TB control, yet there is limited information about treatment outcomes in relation to HIV status. This study was therefore con...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-124
更新日期:2012-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the number of studies examining the relationships between sedentary behaviors (SB) and anxiety is growing, an overarching evidence, taking into account children, adolescents, and adults as well as different types of SB and different categories of anxiety outcomes, is still missing. Thus, this system...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6715-3
更新日期:2019-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2006 the World Health Organization described the status of prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) service implementation as unacceptable, with an urgent need for a renewed public health approach to improve access. For PMTCT to be effective it needs to be accessible, acceptable and affordable; ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-354
更新日期:2010-06-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heterosexual couples account for 44% of new HIV infections in Kenya and there's low awareness of self and partner HIV status. Different strategies have been employed to promote couple HIV testing and counselling (CHTC). Despite this, HIV incidence among couples continues to rise. This study sought to assess ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5495-5
更新日期:2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been shown that gender equity has a positive impact on the everyday activities of people (decision making, income allocation, application and observance of norms/rules) which affect their health. Gender equity is also a crucial determinant of health inequalities at national level; thus, monitoring is ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-659
更新日期:2013-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As with many Indigenous peoples, smoking rates among Aboriginal Australians are considerably higher than those of the non-Indigenous population. Approximately 50% of Indigenous women smoke during pregnancy, a time when women are more motivated to quit. Antenatal care providers are potentially important chang...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-165
更新日期:2012-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity and caries are common conditions in childhood and can have significant implications on children's wellbeing. Evidence into their association remains conflicting. Furthermore, studies examining the ssociation between obesity and caries commonly focus on individual-level determinants. The present study...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5156-8
更新日期:2018-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and engaging in multiple risk behaviours among adolescents in Republic of Serbia. METHODS:This study presents a cross sectional study of 683 adolescents aged 15 to 19 attending high school. The datab...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1509-8
更新日期:2015-02-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One strategy available to public health officials during a pandemic is physician recommendations for isolation of infected individuals. This study was undertaken during the height of the Australian pandemic (H1N1) 2009 outbreak to measure self-reported willingness to comply with physician recommendations to ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-138
更新日期:2010-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with type 2 diabetes can have an important role in discussing health risk within families. This study aimed to establish the acceptability to first degree relatives towards their relative with type 2 diabetes intervening as health promoters in their own families, using the Health Belief Model as a t...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-455
更新日期:2009-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current smoking prevalence in Thailand decreased from 1991 to 2004 and since that time the prevalence has remained flat. It has been suggested that one of the reasons that the prevalence of current smoking in Thailand has stopped decreasing is due to the use of RYO cigarettes. The aim of this study was to ex...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-277
更新日期:2013-03-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Across Sub-Saharan Africa, young women who sell sex (YSW) face institutional barriers in accessing sexual health and HIV prevention programs designed for female sex workers. In 2018, Kenya developed a national framework to guide service provision for YSW aged 14-24 years. To help inform the implementation of...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08872-6
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In India, indigenous populations, known as Adivasi or Scheduled Tribes (STs), are among the poorest and most marginalized groups. 'Deprived' ST groups tend to display high levels of resignation and to lack the capacity to aspire; consequently their health perceptions often do not adequately correspond to the...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-149
更新日期:2010-03-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in men-who-have-sex-with-men (MSM) in England is a pressing public health concern. Interventions targeting MSM, including information provision that effectively promotes sexual health, are needed. To support such intervention development, it is neces...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7558-7
更新日期:2019-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Measuring the quality of life (QoL) of women with breast cancer is an important aspect of measuring treatment success. In Croatia, no QoL studies have been carried out with a focus on patients after mastectomy. The aim of this study was to examine QoL 1 month and 1 year after mastectomy. METHODS:This cross-...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5929-0
更新日期:2018-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, many have flagged racial and ethnic differences in health outcomes in western countries as an urgent global public health priority. Kuwait has a unique demographic profile with two-thirds of the population consisting of non-nationals, most of which are migrant workers. We a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09490-y
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Common enteric pathogens that cause gastrointestinal illness are transmitted to humans through food, water or direct contact. This poses a significant concern to public health as enteric pathogens can cause disease in a large number of people, and cost a substantial amount to treat and prevent. In order to g...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-405
更新日期:2014-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is associated with a significant public health burden, yet few studies have been conducted in Asia, especially on noncervical cancers. We estimated the incidence and cost of oropharyngeal and noncervical anogenital (anal, vulvar, vaginal, penile) cancer in Korea. METHODS:We conduc...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09161-y
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Three billion people use solid cooking fuels, and 4 million people die from household air pollution annually. Shifting households to clean fuels, like liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), may protect health only if stoves are consistently used. Few studies have used an implementation science framework to systemati...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5138-x
更新日期:2018-02-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Developing effective prevention and intervention programs for the formative preschool years is seen as an essential step in combating the obesity epidemic across the lifespan. The overall goal of the current project is to measure the effectiveness of a healthy eating and childhood obesity prevention interven...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-220
更新日期:2010-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Existing studies are divided as to whether social inequalities in health widen or converge as people age. In part this is due to reliance on cross-sectional data, but also among longitudinal studies to differences in the measurement of both socioeconomic status (SES) and health and in the treatment of surviv...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-947
更新日期:2011-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking prevention programs have been taught in schools to reduce the high smoking prevalence and its related problems among adolescent populations. Although short-term benefits have been observed, the long-term effectiveness of such programs appear to be inconsistent. This study aims at investigating the lo...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2428-4
更新日期:2015-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There has been growing global concern about air pollution due to its great risk to public health. In Japan, although industrial- and traffic-related air pollution has been decreasing, concerns about particulate matter air pollution has been growing in recent years. In this study, we examined the effects of a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6934-7
更新日期:2019-05-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term multicentre studies are subject to numerous factors that may affect the integrity of their conclusions. Quality control and standardization of data collection are crucial to minimise the biases induced by these factors. Nevertheless, tools implemented to manage biases are rarely described in public...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3439-5
更新日期:2016-08-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Getting it Right study determined the validity, sensitivity, specificity and acceptability of the culturally adapted 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (aPHQ-9) as a screening tool for depression in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (hereafter referred to as Indigenous) people. In this process evalu...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7569-4
更新日期:2019-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Greek-Cypriot (G/C) and Turkish-Cypriot (T/C) communities have lived apart since 1974, with the former presumably adopting a more westernized way of life. We estimated the prevalence of asthma and allergies among children in the two communities and investigated differences in socio-demographic and lifest...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-585
更新日期:2013-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To date, research on men who have sex with men (MSM) has largely focused on their sexual health needs and on men recruited from gay-orientated venues. National probability survey data provide a rare opportunity to examine the broader sociodemographic, behavioural, and health profiles of MSM, defined as men w...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3149-z
更新日期:2016-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity (PA) surveillance is an important component of non-communicable disease risk factor monitoring, and occurs through national and international surveillance systems. This review identifies population PA estimates for adults in the Asia-Pacific region, and examines variation in trends and prev...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-41
更新日期:2012-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The spread of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) strains has become a challenge to the global TB control and prevention program. In Ethiopia, particularly in rural areas, information on drug-resistant TB is very limited. In this study, we determined the drug resistance patterns of Mycobacterium tuberc...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1933-9
更新日期:2015-06-20 00:00:00