Abstract:
BACKGROUND:An estimated 25% of the alcohol consumed in China is traditional unrecorded alcohol produced and distributed informally. Consequently there is concern about its safety and its contribution to public health risk. Little has been written about this type of alcohol in China. METHODS:Researchers observed the manufacture of traditional bai jiu in a rural area of Hubei Province, Central China. Two hundred fifty-nine individuals were interviewed, either individually or in small groups, about their use of and attitudes toward bai jiu. Individuals who made or sold bai jiu were interviewed about local production, distribution, and sale. Key community leaders were asked about risks from local bai jiu production, sale, and use. RESULTS:All of the bai jiu makers followed the same basic traditional procedure. Most had learned their craft from a family member or by apprenticeship, and their product was sold to neighbors or nearby villagers. Bai jiu makers typically had a business license and a health certificate. The shops that bought and sold traditional bai jiu were family-run businesses that sold both traditional bai jiu and commercial alcohol to clientele within a close social network. Alcohol (all types) was consumed by 79.9% of interviewed villagers (89.7% of males, 50.0% of females). Of the 207 drinkers in the sample, 72.9% drank bai jiu, 59.4% drank beer, and 22.7% drank commercial spirits. Bai jiu was most often consumed at mealtimes. Bai jiu drinkers believed moderate drinking was healthy and that drinking improved the social atmosphere, and about one-third of them believed drinking too much could result in quarrels and family problems. The bai jiu business provided two sources of income for makers because spent grain from the distillation process could be fed to livestock. CONCLUSIONS:Production, sale, and use of traditional bai jiu occurred within the context of local traditions, values, customs, and social networks. The data did not suggest any significant issues related to contamination. Drinking patterns were similar to those found in other studies of alcohol use in China. Bai jiu was sold mainly to middle-aged or older men, suggesting bai jiu production and use could gradually disappear without intervention.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Qian L,Newman IM,Xiong W,Feng Ydoi
10.1186/s12889-015-2594-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-19 00:00:00pages
1261issn
1471-2458pii
10.1186/s12889-015-2594-4journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The effectiveness of paraprofessional home-visitations on improving the circumstances of disadvantaged families is unclear. The purpose of this paper is to systematically review the effectiveness of paraprofessional home-visiting programs on developmental and health outcomes of young children from disadvanta...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-17
更新日期:2013-01-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neighborhood safety may be an important social environmental determinant of overweight. We examined the relationship between perceived neighborhood safety and overweight status, and assessed the validity of reported neighborhood safety among a representative community sample of urban adolescents (who were ra...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-289
更新日期:2009-08-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently there are very limited empirical data available on the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis among residents of marginalized settings in Pakistan. This study assessed the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis through active case detection and evaluated predictors of pulmonary tuberculosis among resid...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-70
更新日期:2007-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is substantial empirical evidence on the benefits of smoking bans; however, the unintended consequences of this anti-smoking measure have received little attention. This paper examines whether workplace smoking bans (WSB's) are associated with higher self-perceived, work-related stress among smoking wo...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-123
更新日期:2012-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Death rates due to hypertension in low and middle income countries are higher compared to high income countries. The present study is designed to combine life style modification and home blood pressure monitoring for control of hypertension in the context of low and middle income countries. METHODS:The stud...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-S3-S4
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment threatens the success of treatment, increases the risk of TB spread, and leads to the development of drug resistance. The present study assessed non-adherence to anti-TB treatment among internal migrants with pulmonary TB living in Shenzhen, China, and examined ri...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1789-z
更新日期:2015-05-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In July 2011, the Malawi national HIV program implemented the integrated antiretroviral therapy (ART) and prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) guidelines. Among the principle goals of the guidelines were increasing ART uptake among TB/HIV co-infected patients and treating TB/HIV patients with a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-183
更新日期:2014-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article. ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09544-1
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections are among the most common type of infections worldwide and are widely distributed in tropical areas. In rural areas of southern Thailand where most land is used for agriculture, children are at risk of acquiring parasites, especially STHs. Assessing the current situ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6023-3
更新日期:2018-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schistosomiasis is a major public health problem in Kenya as well as in many other tropical countries and is considered one of the most prevalent diseases in the rural population. Between 2004 and 2009, primary school children in Mwea irrigation scheme were treated for Schistosoma mansoni. In the four year c...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1991-z
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The evidence for a "diabesity" epidemic is accumulating worldwide but population-based data are still scarce in the African region. We assessed the prevalence, awareness and control of diabetes (DM) in the Seychelles, a rapidly developing country in the African region. We also examined the relationship betwe...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-163
更新日期:2007-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaysians have become increasingly obese over recent years. The transition from adolescence to early adulthood is recognized as critical for the development of eating and activity habits. However, little obesity-related research focuses on this life stage. Drawing on data from a health and demographic surve...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3746-x
更新日期:2016-10-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inadequate consumption of dairy products without appropriate dietary substitution may have deleterious health consequences. Social research reveals the factors that may impede compliance with dietary recommendations. This is particularly important given the recent introduction of functional dairy products. O...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-843
更新日期:2011-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite concerted global efforts being made to eradicate poliomyelitis, the wild poliovirus still circulates in three countries, including Nigeria. In addition, Nigeria experiences occasional outbreaks of the circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2). Vaccine rejection by caregivers persists in ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6192-0
更新日期:2018-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:South East Asia (SEA) is home to over 30 tribes of indigenous population groups who are currently facing rapid socio-economic change. Epidemiological transition and increased prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCD) has occured. In Peninsular Malaysia, the Orang Asli (OA) indigenous people comprise 0 · ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1384-3
更新日期:2015-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Flying foxes (megachiroptera) and insectivorous microbats (microchiroptera) are the known reservoirs for a range of recently emerged, highly pathogenic viruses. In Australia there is public health concern relating to bats' role as reservoirs of Australian Bat Lyssavirus (ABLV), which has clinical features id...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-58
更新日期:2014-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the association between weight misperception and psychological symptoms in the Determinants of young Adults Social well-being and Health (DASH) longitudinal study. METHODS:A longitudinal sample of 3227 adolescents, in 49 secondary schools in London, aged 11-16 years participated in 2002/2003 and...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08823-1
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes poses both clinical and public health challenges. Cost-effective approaches to prevent progression of the disease in primary care are needed. Evidence suggests that intensive multifactorial interventions including medication and behaviour change can significantly ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-211
更新日期:2011-04-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The two largest needle exchange programs (NEPs) in Hungary were forced to close down in the second half of 2014 due to extreme political attacks and related lack of government funding. The closures occurred against a background of rapid expansion in Hungary of injectable new psychoactive substances, which ar...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2842-2
更新日期:2016-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Regarding demographic changes in Germany it can be assumed that the number of elderly and the resulting need for long term care is increasing in the near future. It is not only an individual's interest but also of public concern to avoid a nursing home admission. Current evidence indicates that preventive ho...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-185
更新日期:2008-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between food insecurity and mental health is established. Increasingly, associations between drought and mental health and drought and food insecurity have been observed in a number of countries. The impact of drought on the association between food insecurity and mental health has received l...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1102
更新日期:2014-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies to date have explored the relationship between the built environment and physical activity specifically in rural settings. The Ontario Public Health Standards policies mandate that health units in Ontario address the built environment; however, it is unclear how public health practitioners are in...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1786-2
更新日期:2015-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effects of dietary factors, such as adherence to Mediterranean diet, multivitamin-multimineral supplements use and alcohol consumption on mammographic breast density, an important biomarker of breast cancer risk, are not sufficiently consistent to elaborate preventive recommendations. This study aims to inve...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-203
更新日期:2013-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study tests associations between psychosocial stress at work measured by the effort-reward imbalance model in a dynamic perspective, and multiple indicators of poor mental health, in a prospective design. METHODS:1986 male and female employees from four Belgian enterprises were followed-up over one yea...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-5-67
更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally syphilis is an important yet preventable cause of stillbirth, neonatal mortality and morbidity. OBJECTIVES:This review sought to estimate the effect of detection and treatment of active syphilis in pregnancy with at least 2.4 MU benzathine penicillin (or equivalent) on syphilis-related stillbirths ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-S3-S9
更新日期:2011-04-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood stunting is an important public health problem in the haor region of Bangladesh. Haor areas are located in the north-eastern part of the country and are vulnerable to seasonal flooding. The key objective of this study is to identify the capabilities of the parents and their children that shape mult...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8196-9
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The concept of social capital has received increasing attention as a determinant of population survival, but its significance is uncertain. We examined the importance of social capital on survival in a population study while focusing on gender differences. METHODS:We used data from a Danish regional health ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1025
更新日期:2014-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diarrhea remains the second leading cause of death in children under 5 years of age in sub-Saharan Africa. Health care seeking behavior for diarrhea varies by context and has important implications for developing appropriate care strategies and estimating burden of disease. The objective of this study was to...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-389
更新日期:2011-05-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methamphetamine use not only impacts health and the economy but also causes social impairment, particularly among the poorly educated and underprivileged young populations among the hill tribes in northern Thailand. Youths are the most vulnerable population for methamphetamine use due to various factors, inc...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7226-y
更新日期:2019-06-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The HIV prevalence among men who have sex with men (MSM) in China has increased yearly. This study aimed to explore the association between the characteristics of social communication and condomless anal intercourse (CAI) among MSM and the implications for prevention and control of HIV among MSM in China usi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7082-9
更新日期:2019-06-10 00:00:00