Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The determinants of self-rated health (SRH) have been widely investigated to explain social differences and gender differences in health. This study aimed to investigate the gender differences in predictors of SRH among Brazilian and Chilean older adults. METHODS:We used two samples of older people: 2052 Brazilian community-dwelling participants (1226 women and 862 men) and 1301 Chilean community-dwelling participants (855 women and 446 men). Sequential logistic regression analysis was used to examine the relationships between SRH and potential predictors in a hierarchical model. RESULTS:Overall, 35.5% and 52.1% of individuals in Chile and Brazil, respectively, reported good SRH. There was a gradient association between good SRH and chronic diseases in both countries. Chilean men without chronic disease or with one had a higher chance of good SRH, compared to two or more diseases. For Brazilian men, no or one chronic disease was associated with good SRH. For women, the set of independent predictors for good SRH included no chronic diseases or one chronic disease, and no activities of daily living limitation. For men, the set also included instrumental activities limitation. For Brazilian adults of both genders, depression demonstrated the strongest independent association with good SRH. CONCLUSIONS:We conclude that when examining gender differences in predictors of SRH, the similarities are greater than the differences between Brazilian and Chilean older adults. In both countries, physical health was the most important predictor of SRH. In addition, absence of depression was the strongest predictor of good health in older Brazilian adults.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Campos AC,Albala C,Lera L,Sánchez H,Vargas AM,Ferreira e Ferreira Edoi
10.1186/s12889-015-1666-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-11 00:00:00pages
365issn
1471-2458pii
10.1186/s12889-015-1666-9journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to estimate the benchmark doses (BMD) for renal effects for health risk assessment of residents living in Cd-polluted and non-polluted areas in a Thai population. METHODS:The study participants consisted of inhabitants aged 40 years or older who lived in a non-polluted area ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-702
更新日期:2014-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research has shown that sexual minorities (SMs) (e.g. lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals), compared to their heterosexual counterparts, may engage in riskier health behaviors, are at higher risk of some adverse health outcomes, and are more likely to experience reduced health care access and utilization....
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4937-9
更新日期:2017-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, millions of households have been left with debts that they are unable to manage. Indebtedness may impair the wellbeing of those affected by it for years to come. This systematic review focuses on the long-term consequences of indebtedness on health. METHODS:T...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-489
更新日期:2014-05-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mass screening for celiac disease (CD) as a public health intervention is controversial. Prior to implementation, acceptability to the targeted population should be addressed. We aimed at exploring adolescents' and parents' experiences of having the adolescents' CD detected through mass screening, and their ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-822
更新日期:2011-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Meningococcal serogroup A conjugate vaccine (MACV) was introduced in 2017 into the routine childhood immunization schedule (at 15-18 months of age) in Burkina Faso to help reduce meningococcal meningitis burden. MACV was scheduled to be co-administered with the second dose of measles-containing vaccine (MCV2...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8347-z
更新日期:2020-02-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In low and middle-income countries (LMICs), laypersons play a significant role in providing initial care to injured victims of traffic accidents. Post-crash first aid (PFA) training programmes for laypersons have become an important response to addressing knowledge and skills gaps in pre-hospital care. Howev...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08692-8
更新日期:2020-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Participation in sport and physical activity is reported to decline during adolescence, particularly for females. However we do not have a clear understanding of changes in the context (i.e., modes and settings) of participation throughout adolescence. This study investigated longitudinal changes in physical...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3203-x
更新日期:2016-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An accurate prediction of unplanned readmission (UR) after discharge from hospital can facilitate physician's decision making processes for providing better quality of care in geriatric patients. The objective of this study was to explore the association of cardiac autonomic functions as measured by frequenc...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-137
更新日期:2011-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Employment is recognised as facilitating the personal and clinical recovery of people with psychosocial disability. Yet this group continue to experience considerable barriers to work, and, constitute a significant proportion of individuals engaged with Disability Employment Services (DES). Recognition of th...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8452-z
更新日期:2020-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular disease and cancer are leading causes of mortality for people with a history of alcohol or other substance use disorders. These chronic diseases share the same four primary behavioural risk factors i.e. excessive alcohol use, smoking, low intake of fruit and vegetables and physical inactivity....
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1729-y
更新日期:2015-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As the world's largest developing country, China has entered into the epidemiological phase characterized by high life expectancy and high morbidity and mortality from chronic diseases. Cardiovascular diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, and malignant tumors have become the leading causes of dea...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-988
更新日期:2012-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We studied whether health resources, measured as sense of coherence (SOC), are associated with participation in a follow-up survey among permanent and non-permanent employees who responded at baseline. METHODS:Of a cohort of 5,981 permanent employees, those who after four years were still in the service of ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-88
更新日期:2008-03-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Helping tobacco smokers to quit during a medical visit is a clinical and public health priority. Research suggests that most health professionals engage their patients in at least some of the '5 A's' of the brief cessation intervention recommended in the U.S. Public Health Service Clinical Practice Guideline...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2798-2
更新日期:2016-02-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Public health interventions can impact a broad number of outcomes, including both health and non-health outcomes (NHOs). However, although it is often acknowledged that it's important to take NHOs into account in economic evaluation studies, in practice these are often neglected. To address this issue, our s...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2247-7
更新日期:2015-09-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Financial reform aims to overcome the problems of financial barriers and utilization of health services. However, it is unclear whether financial reforms or health insurance can reduce delays and/or barriers or if there are still other important obstacles for preventing pregnant women accessing delivery care...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-510
更新日期:2011-06-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since prevalence estimates of recommended physical activity (PA) considerably vary between different surveys, prevalence might be crucially affected by the choice of measuring instrument. The aim of the present study is to compare the results of four PA questionnaires regarding the current moderate- and vigo...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-10113-9
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With rapid development of China's economy, there were over 68.7 million left-behind children (LBC) in China whose mental health has become a problem of public concern. The present cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the status of mental health and its associated factors of LBC aged 3-16 years old in b...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-8066-5
更新日期:2019-12-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:College or university is a critical period regarding unhealthy changes in energy related behaviours in students. The first objective of this explorative study was to identify determinants of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in Belgian university students. Secondly, we aimed to collect ideas and reco...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1553-4
更新日期:2015-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lifestyle factors have been associated mostly with individual chronic diseases. We investigated the relationship between lifestyle factors (individual and combined) and the co-occurrence of multiple chronic diseases. METHODS:Cross-sectional analysis of results from the Program of Research on the Evolution o...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-686
更新日期:2014-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contact investigation is important in finding contacts of people who have Tuberculosis (TB) disease so that they can be given treatment and stop further transmission. The main objective of this study was to assess the contribution of community health volunteers (CHVs) to the number of TB patients notified to...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09271-7
更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Domestic violence (DV) against women is a serious human rights abuse and well recognised global public health concern. The occurrence of DV is negatively associated with the educational level of spouses but studies dealing with educational discrepancies of spouses show contradicting results: Wives with highe...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-467
更新日期:2012-06-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal morbidity and mortality continued to be major issues in many countries. Globally a total of 10.7 million women have died between 1990 and 2015 due to maternal causes where sub-Saharan Africa alone accounts for 66% of maternal death. Since most maternal deaths are avoidable; skilled attendance during...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7818-6
更新日期:2019-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antenatal care in Sweden involves a visit in pregnancy week 6-7 for counseling about lifestyle issues, including alcohol. The aim of this study was to investigate alcohol consumption among partners of pregnant women, their motives for changing drinking patterns when becoming a parent and their perceptions of...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3338-9
更新日期:2016-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the present study the effect of a workplace-oriented intervention for persons on long-term sick leave for clinical burnout, aimed at facilitating return to work (RTW) by job-person match through patient-supervisor communication, was evaluated. We hypothesised that the intervention group would show a more ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-301
更新日期:2010-06-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schools are an important setting for health promotion. In England, around one third of publicly funded schools have become independent of local authorities since 2000 and are now academies, run by an academy trust. The aim of this research was to examine attitudes towards health promotion held by academy tru...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7510-x
更新日期:2019-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim was to study whether number of visits to emergency department (ED) is associated with suicide, taking into consideration known risk factors. METHODS:This is a population-based case-control study nested in a cohort. Computerized database on attendees to ED (during 2002-2008) was record linked to nati...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1544-5
更新日期:2015-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Female sex workers (FSWs) are at increased risk of HIV and STIs compared to women in the general population, and frequently experience violence in their working and domestic lives from a variety of perpetrators, which can enhance this risk. While progress has been made in addressing violence by police and cl...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3356-7
更新日期:2016-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardio-metabolic diseases (CMDs) are a growing public health problem, but data on incidence, trends, and costs in developing countries is scarce. Comprehensive and standardised surveillance for non-communicable diseases was recommended at the United Nations High-level meeting in 2011. AIMS:To develop a mode...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-701
更新日期:2012-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The evidence that inspires and fosters communication skills, teaching programmes and clinical recommendations are often based on national studies which assume, implicitly, that patients' preferences towards doctors' communication style are not significantly affected by their cultural background. The cross-cu...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2559-7
更新日期:2015-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are multiple adverse effects of anemia on human function, particularly on women. However, few researches are conducted on women anemia in rural Western China. This study mainly aims to investigate the levels and associated factors of maternal anemia between 2001 and 2005 in this region. METHODS:6172 a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-366
更新日期:2013-04-19 00:00:00