Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Pet ownership is thought to make a positive contribution to health, health behaviours and the general well-being of older people. More specifically pet ownership is often proposed as a solution to the problem of loneliness in later life and specific 'pet based' interventions have been developed to combat loneliness. However the evidence to support this relationship is slim and it is assumed that pet ownership is a protection against loneliness rather than a response to loneliness. The aim of this paper is to examine the association between pet ownership and loneliness by exploring if pet ownership is a response to, or protection against, loneliness using Waves 0-5 from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA). METHODS:Using data from 5,210 men and women in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, cross-sectional and longitudinal regression analysis was used to assess the bi-directional relationship between loneliness and pet ownership among adults aged 50 + . RESULTS:In 2001 (wave 0) 41% of participants were pet owners compared with 30% in 2010 (Wave 5). The association between pet ownership and loneliness is stronger in women than men, and in both directions (i.e. pet ownership predicting loneliness and loneliness predicting pet ownership) and of the similar magnitude (OR 1.2-1.4). Age, social relationships, demographic factors and health behaviour variables have only a minimal influence upon the association between loneliness and pet ownership. The results of our longitudinal analysis showed that women who reported being lonely always in Waves 0 to 5 were more likely to have a pet in Wave 5. CONCLUSION:Reported loneliness is dependent on socio-demographic characteristics such as gender, household income, household living arrangements and health status. Taking those factors into account, owning a pet significantly influences later reporting of loneliness in women in our longitudinal analysis. In the reverse direction, reported loneliness influences pet ownership in later waves. In both directions, the relatively strong gender interaction suggests the association is limited to women with effects for men minimal or non-existent.
journal_name
BMC Geriatrjournal_title
BMC geriatricsauthors
Pikhartova J,Bowling A,Victor Cdoi
10.1186/1471-2318-14-106subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-20 00:00:00pages
106issn
1471-2318pii
1471-2318-14-106journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMC Geriatrics文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Vascular risk factors increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but there is limited evidence on whether comorbid vascular conditions and risk factors have an impact on disease progression. The aim of this study was to examine the association between vascular disease and vascular risk factors and progre...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-018-0813-4
更新日期:2018-05-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim was to estimate the prevalence of frailty and relative contribution of physical/balance, nutritive, cognitive and sensory frailty to important adverse health states (falls, physical activity levels, outdoor mobility, problems in self-care or usual activities, and lack of energy or accomplishment) in ...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1411-9
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To date, there is no consensus regarding cardiovascular risk management in the very old. Studies have shown that the relationship between traditional cardiovascular risk factors and mortality is null or even inverted within this age group. This relationship could be modified by the presence of frailty. This ...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-017-0626-x
更新日期:2017-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the 1990s, epidemiological studies estimated the prevalence of stroke caused by atrial fibrillation (AF) at about 15 %. Given the aging population, there is a rise in the number of AF patients. AF prevention guidelines based on clinical practice and the literature have been published and updated since 200...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-015-0067-3
更新日期:2015-06-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research participation burden, despite being an integral concept in research ethics, is not well-conceptualized in the context of the use of technology in research. This knowledge gap is especially critical for the older adult population as new technology solutions are increasingly embedded in clinical trial...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-020-1441-3
更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Venous thromboembolic events (VTE), including deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, are common in older age. It has been suggested that statins might reduce the risk of VTE however positive results from studies of middle aged subjects may not be generalisable to elderly people. We aimed to determine...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-11-8
更新日期:2011-02-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social wellbeing factors such as loneliness and social support have a major impact on the health of older adults and can contribute to physical and mental wellbeing. However, with increasing age, social contacts and social support typically decrease and levels of loneliness increase. Group social engagement ...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12877-018-0913-1
更新日期:2018-09-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identifying those people at increased risk of early functional decline in activities of daily living (ADL) is essential for initiating preventive interventions. The aim of this study is to develop and validate a clinical prediction model for onset of functional decline in ADL in three years of follow-up in o...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1192-1
更新日期:2019-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Core outcome sets (COS) prioritise outcomes based on their importance to key stakeholders, reduce reporting bias and increase comparability across studies. The first phase of a COS study is to form a 'long-list' of outcomes. Key stakeholders then decide on their importance. COS reporting is described as subo...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1103-5
更新日期:2019-03-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing viscosity can reduce the risk of aspiration into the airway, but excessively thickened food may require more force and effort. We assumed that semi-solid foods with similar viscosities will behave differently in the oropharynx and there might exist the possibility that properties other than viscos...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01890-4
更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Falls are a public health issue for the older adult population and more so for people with dementia (PWD). Compared with their cognitively intact peers, PWD are at higher risk of falls and injurious falls. This randomised controlled trial aims to test the clinical and cost effectiveness of Tai Chi to improve...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12877-018-0935-8
更新日期:2018-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of people with dementia is increasing alongside the aging population, and most of these patients manifest with neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS). The objective of this study was to investigate anti-dementia drug use and its associations with NPS. METHODS:Questionnaires on demographic information, c...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-015-0102-4
更新日期:2015-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Food and drink are important determinants of physical and social health in care home residents. This study explored whether a pragmatic methodology including routinely collected data was feasible in UK care homes, to describe the health, wellbeing and nutritional status of care home residents and assess effe...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-10-28
更新日期:2010-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity is of vital importance to older peoples' health. Physical activity intervention studies with older people often have low recruitment, yet little is known about non-participants. METHODS:Patients aged 60-74 years from three UK general practices were invited to participate in a nurse-support...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-14-46
更新日期:2014-04-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Geriatric patients are at high risk of re-admission after discharge. Pre-existing nutritional risk amongst these patients is of primary concern, with former nutritional intervention studies being largely ineffective. None of these studies has included individual dietary counselling by a registered dietician ...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-11-90
更新日期:2011-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggest that psychotropic drug changes may signal an acute period of time whereby a person is highly vulnerable to fall. It is unknown whether certain classes of psychotropic agents are less safe with respect to the acute risk of falls. Our purpose was to compare fall rates in the 7 days fol...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-13-19
更新日期:2013-02-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research investigating exercise as a means of falls prevention in older adults has shown mixed results. Lack of specificity of the intervention may be an important factor contributing to negative results. Change-in-support (CIS) balance reactions, which involve very rapid stepping or grasping moveme...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-7-12
更新日期:2007-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dementia care is predominantly provided by carers in home settings. We aimed to identify the priorities for homecare safety of people with dementia according to dementia health and social care professionals using a novel priority-setting method. METHODS:The project steering group determined the scope, the c...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-017-0415-6
更新日期:2017-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUNDS:Malnutrition has been shown to be associated with poor prognosis in older surgical patients. Several tools are available for detecting malnutrition. But little is known about their ability to assess risks of postoperative adverse outcomes. The study aimed to compare the ability of the Geriatric Nutritional ...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-020-1501-8
更新日期:2020-03-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Seventy percent of people with advanced dementia live and die in care homes. Multisensory approaches, such as Namaste Care, have been developed to improve the quality of life and dying for people with advanced dementia but little is known about effectiveness or optimum delivery. The aim of this review was to...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12877-018-0995-9
更新日期:2018-12-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a worldwide pandemic and precise fatality data by age group is needed urgently. This study to delineate the clinical characteristics and outcome of COVID-19 patients aged ≥75 years and identify the risk factors of in-hospital death. METHODS:A total of 141...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01921-0
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In long-term care (LTC) homes in the province of Ontario, implementation of the Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment and The Braden Scale for predicting pressure ulcer risk were occurring simultaneously. The purpose of this study was, using available data sources, to develop a bedside MDS-based scale to identif...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-10-67
更新日期:2010-09-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reduced glomerular filtration rate and increased asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) are prevalent in elderly people. However, most of the studies that have examined the association between the two conditions were performed in patients with renal dysfunction, but not in the general elderly population. Thus, w...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1388-4
更新日期:2019-12-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Japan, there is a large increase in the number of elderly persons who potentially need home-visit nursing services (VNS). However, the number of persons using the VNS has increased only little in comparison to the number of individuals who use home social services, which are also covered by the Long-Term ...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-13-1
更新日期:2013-01-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reported the associations of frailty phenotype or its components with mortality. However, studies that explored the effects of transition in frailty status on mortality were far less in Asian or Chinese. The aim of this study was to evaluate baseline frailty status and one-year change o...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1039-9
更新日期:2019-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Involving nursing home patients and their relatives in end-of-life care conversations and treatment decisions has recently gained increased importance in several Western countries. However, there is little knowledge about how the patients themselves and their next-of-kin look upon involvement in end-of-life ...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-015-0096-y
更新日期:2015-08-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Making health-related decisions about loved ones with cognitive impairment may contribute to caregiver burden of care. We sought to explore factors associated with burden of care among informal caregivers who had made housing decisions on behalf of a cognitively impaired older person. METHODS:We conducted a...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1249-1
更新日期:2019-09-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accidental falls in the elderly are a major health problem, despite extensive research on risk factors and prevention. Only a limited number of multifactorial, long-term prospective studies have been performed on risk factors for falls in the general elderly population. The aim of this study was to identify ...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-13-81
更新日期:2013-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Falling is common among older people. The Timed-Up-and-Go Test (TUG) is recommended as a screening tool for falls but its predictive value has been challenged. The objectives of this study were to examine the ability of TUG to predict future falls and to estimate the optimal cut-off point to identify those w...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12877-015-0039-7
更新日期:2015-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:International guidelines recommend adapting the classic emergency department (ED) management model to the needs of older adults in order to ameliorate post-ED outcomes among this vulnerable group. To improve the care for older ED patients and especially prevent unplanned ED readmissions, the URGENT care mode...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-018-0933-x
更新日期:2018-10-16 00:00:00