Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The evidence linking socioeconomic environments and metabolic syndrome (MetS) has primarily been based on cross-sectional studies. This study prospectively examined the relationships between area-level socioeconomic position (SEP) and the incidence of MetS. METHODS:A prospective cohort study design was employed involving 1,877 men and women aged 18+ living in metropolitan Adelaide, Australia, all free of MetS at baseline. Area-level SEP measures, derived from Census data, included proportion of residents completing a university education, and median household weekly income. MetS, defined according to International Diabetes Federation, was ascertained after an average of 3.6 years follow up. Associations between each area-level SEP measure and incident MetS were examined by Poisson regression Generalised Estimating Equations models. Interaction between area- and individual-level SEP variables was also tested. RESULTS:A total of 156 men (18.7%) and 153 women (13.1%) developed MetS. Each percentage increase in the proportion of residents with a university education corresponded to a 2% lower risk of developing MetS (age and sex-adjusted incidence risk ratio (RR)=0.98; 95% confidence interval (CI) =0.97-0.99). This association persisted after adjustment for individual-level income, education, and health behaviours. There was no significant association between area-level income and incident MetS overall. For the high income participants, however, a one standard deviation increase in median household weekly income was associated with a 29% higher risk of developing MetS (Adjusted RR=1.29; 95%CI=1.04-1.60). CONCLUSIONS:While area-level education was independently and inversely associated with the risk of developing MetS, the association between area-level income and the MetS incidence was modified by individual-level income.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Ngo AD,Paquet C,Howard NJ,Coffee NT,Adams R,Taylor A,Daniel Mdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-13-681subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-25 00:00:00pages
681issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-13-681journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Antiretroviral medicines (ARVs) are one of the most costly parts of HIV/AIDS treatment. Many countries are struggling to provide universal access to ARVs for all people living with HIV and AIDS. Although substantial price reductions of ARVs have occurred, especially between 2002 and 2008, achieving sustainab...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-S1-S6
更新日期:2009-11-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The majority of chronic disease is caused by risk factors which are mostly preventable. Effective interventions to reduce these risks are known and proven to be applicable to a variety of settings. Chronic disease is generally developed long before the fatal outcome, meaning that a lot of people spend a numb...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-456
更新日期:2014-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite their potential health and social benefits, adoption and use of improved cookstoves has been low throughout much of the world. Explanations for low adoption rates of these technologies include prices that are not affordable for the target populations, limited opportunities for households to learn abo...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6116-z
更新日期:2018-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak 2014 received extensive news media coverage, which faded out before the outbreak ended. News media coverage impacts risk perception; it is, however, unclear if the components of risk perception (affective and cognitive responses) change differently over time. METHODS:I...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5543-1
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A certain level of public support for smoke-free environments is a prerequisite for adoption and enforcement of policies and can be used as an indicator of readiness for legislative action. This study assessed support for comprehensive smoke-free policies in a range of settings such as hotels and colleges am...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1130
更新日期:2014-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health is a result of influences operating at multiple levels. For example, inadequate housing, poor educational attainment, and reduced access to health care are clustered together, and are all associated with reduced health. Policies which try to change individual people's behaviour have limited effect whe...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-150
更新日期:2010-03-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HIV status disclosure is a difficult emotional task for HIV-infected persons and may create the opportunity for both social support and rejection. In this study, we evaluated the proportions, patterns, barriers and outcomes of HIV- 1 status disclosure among a group of women in Uganda. METHODS:An exit interv...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2345-6
更新日期:2015-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Strategies to improve infant and young child nutrition in low- and middle- income countries need to be implemented at scale. We contextualised and packaged successful strategies into a feasible intervention for implementation in rural Tanzania. Opportunities that can optimise delivery of the intervention and...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1077
更新日期:2014-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:U.S. Hispanic physicians constitute a considerable professional collective, and they may be most suited to attend to the health education needs of the growing U.S. Hispanic population. These educational needs include tobacco use prevention and smoking cessation. However, there is a lack of information on His...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-5-120
更新日期:2005-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity plays a critical role in health, including for effective weight maintenance, but adherence to guidelines is often poor. Similarly, although debate continues over whether a "best" diet exists for weight control, meta-analyses suggest little difference in outcomes between diets differing mark...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2205-4
更新日期:2015-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This survey determined the practices about television (video inclusive), videogames, and computer use in children and adolescents in Italy. METHODS:A self-administered anonymous questionnaire covered socio-demographics; behaviour about television, videogames, computer, and sports; parental control over tele...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-139
更新日期:2009-05-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High healthcare expenditures due to population ageing and chronic complex health complaints are a challenge on a global scale. To improve the quality of healthcare, population health, and professionals' work satisfaction and to reduce healthcare costs (Quadruple Aim), the Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare an...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6551-5
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Syndromic surveillance provides public health intelligence to aid in early warning and monitoring of public health impacts (e.g. seasonal influenza), or reassurance when an impact has not occurred. Using information collected during routine patient care, syndromic surveillance can be based on signs/symptoms/...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09949-y
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of obesity has substantially increased in the past 3 decades in both developed and developing countries and may lead to an increase in high blood pressure (BP) at an early age. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity and its association with blood pressure among primary school ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-729
更新日期:2014-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2004, hog farming operations were introduced in the village of Sarsfield in the eastern part of Ottawa, Canada. This study evaluates the health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and the prevalence of respiratory conditions among adults and children who lived in proximity to this farm. METHODS:A cross-sect...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-330
更新日期:2009-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:College or university is a critical period regarding unhealthy changes in energy related behaviours in students. The first objective of this explorative study was to identify determinants of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in Belgian university students. Secondly, we aimed to collect ideas and reco...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1553-4
更新日期:2015-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are inconsistencies in the determinants of adherence to antiretrovirals (ARVs) across settings as well as a lack of studies that take into consideration factors beyond the individual level. This makes it necessary to examine factors holistically in multiple settings and populations while taking into co...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-574
更新日期:2013-06-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Introduction of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in national programs has proceeded apace since 2006, mostly in high-income countries. Recently concluded pilots of HPV vaccination in low-income countries have provided important lessons learned for these settings; however, rigorous evaluations of the feasib...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-556
更新日期:2014-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Doctor-certified sick leave differs substantially across sectors, and among health and social workers, in particular, there is an increased risk. Previous studies have shown that work environmental factors contribute to sick leave. Hence, the identification of specific organizational and psychosocial risk fa...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1016
更新日期:2014-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity reduces cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends children engage in 60 min daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). The effect of compliance with this recommendation on childhood cardiovascular risk has not been empirically tested. T...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2708-7
更新日期:2016-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spatial analytical techniques and models are often used in epidemiology to identify spatial anomalies (hotspots) in disease regions. These analytical approaches can be used to not only identify the location of such hotspots, but also their spatial patterns. METHODS:In this study, we utilize spatial autocorr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-464
更新日期:2009-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tobacco and low socioeconomic status have been acknowledged as potential risk factors for upper aero-digestive tract (UADT) cancers in North America. In context of reducing adult male smoking prevalence (by over 50%), in the past few decades in Canada, this study tried to document changes in smoking-attribut...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-328
更新日期:2013-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Caffeine is a common additive in formulated beverages, including sugar-sweetened beverages. Currently there are no data on the consumption of caffeinated formulated beverages in Australian children and adolescents. This study aimed to determine total intake and consumption patterns of CFBs in a nationally re...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1443-9
更新日期:2015-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Swiss Health Survey (SHS) provides the only source of data for monitoring overweight and obesity in the general population in Switzerland. However, this survey reports body mass index (BMI) based on self-reported height and weight, and is therefore subject to measurement errors. Moreover, it is not possi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-473
更新日期:2011-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To explore if exposures to specific heavy metals in the environment is a new risk factor of oral cancer, one of the fastest growing malignancies in Taiwan, in addition to the two established risk factors, cigarette smoking and betel quid chewing. METHODS:This is an observational study utilized the age-stand...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-67
更新日期:2010-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity and caries are common conditions in childhood and can have significant implications on children's wellbeing. Evidence into their association remains conflicting. Furthermore, studies examining the ssociation between obesity and caries commonly focus on individual-level determinants. The present study...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5156-8
更新日期:2018-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate the validity of the Active Australia Survey across different subgroups and its responsiveness to change, as few previous studies have examined this. METHODS:The Active Australia Survey was validated against the ActiGraph as an objective measure of physical activity. Participa...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6717-1
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and to identify some risk factors of adult asthma in male leather tannery workers in Karachi, Pakistan. METHODS:A cross sectional study was conducted from August 2003 to March 2004 on leather tannery workers of Karachi, Pakistan. Data were collected from 641 worke...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-292
更新日期:2006-12-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methamphetamine use not only impacts health and the economy but also causes social impairment, particularly among the poorly educated and underprivileged young populations among the hill tribes in northern Thailand. Youths are the most vulnerable population for methamphetamine use due to various factors, inc...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7226-y
更新日期:2019-06-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cross-national comparisons of the associations of socioeconomic and religious factors with health can facilitate our understanding of differences in health determinants between countries and the development of policies to reduce health differentials appropriate to each country. However, very few such studies...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6380-y
更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00