Abstract：
:After the Metropolitan Traffic Police, Kathmandu initiated a "No Drinking and Driving" policy in 2011 in which a major intervention for intoxicated drivers was mandatory 1-hour class to modify drunk driving behaviors, reports show that the number of road traffic accidents in the year 2012 decreased by 23 percent from the year 2011. The injury to fatality ratio decreased by 21 percent in this period. We remain encouraged by these statistics which confirm that increased enforcement of road traffic rules, combined with behavioral change programs, can have positive changes in LMICs which suffer considerably from the global burden of trauma.
journal_name
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Medauthors
Basnet B,Vohra R,Bhandari A,Pandey Sdoi
10.1186/1757-7241-21-19subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-21 00:00:00pages
19issn
1757-7241pii
1757-7241-21-19journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The EndoFlex is a new type of tracheal tube with an adjustable distal tip that can be bent without the use of a stylet. The aim of this study was to compare a standard endotracheal tube with the EndoFlex tracheal tube for intubation in patients with simulated cervical spine injury. METHODS:A group of 60 pat...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1186/1757-7241-21-79
更新日期：2013-11-22 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Avalanche rescues mostly rely on helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) and include technical rescue and complex medical situations under difficult conditions. The adequacy of avalanche victim management has been shown to be unexpectedly low, suggesting the need for quality improvement. We analyse the ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-018-0520-3
更新日期：2018-07-04 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The risk of COVID-19 transmission to healthcare professionals is likely to continue for the foreseeable future. The wearing of personal protective equipment (PPE) presents a number of potential challenges to responders that may impact upon the management of patients in a multi-casualty incident. This report ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-021-00838-w
更新日期：2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prehospital advanced airway management, including prehospital endotracheal intubation is challenging and recent papers have addressed the need for proper training, skill maintenance and quality control for emergency medical service personnel. The aim of this study was to provide data regarding airway managem...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1757-7241-19-10
更新日期：2011-02-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:No consensus exists in the literature on the use of uniform emergency room trauma team activation criteria (ERTTAC). Today excessive over- or undertriage rates continue to be a challenge for most trauma centres. Application of ERTTAC, published for use in the German TraumaNetwork DGU®, at a Swiss trauma cent...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-018-0498-x
更新日期：2018-04-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Emergency Department demand continues to rise in almost all high-income countries, including those with universal coverage and a strong primary care network. Many of these countries have been experimenting with innovative methods to stem demand for acute care, while at the same time providing much needed services that...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1186/s13049-014-0055-1
更新日期：2014-09-11 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Coagulopathy often develops in patients with serious trauma and is correlated with the clinical outcome. The contribution of platelet activity and endothelial dysfunction to trauma-induced coagulopathy remain to be defined. The purpose of this study was to investigate the time courses of soluble P-selectin (...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1757-7241-21-70
更新日期：2013-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In critically ill patients intravascular volume status and pulmonary edema need to be quantified as soon as possible. Many critically ill patients undergo a computed tomography (CT)-scan of the thorax after admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). This study investigates whether CT-based estimation of car...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1757-7241-19-31
更新日期：2011-05-23 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of rescue breathing on neurologic prognosis after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is controversial. Therefore, we investigated the cerebral microcirculatory and oxygen metabolism during continuous compression (CC) and 30:2 CPR (VC) in a porcine model of cardiac arrest to determine which is bet...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1757-7241-21-55
更新日期：2013-07-12 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Trauma is a significant cause of death and impairment. The Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) differentiates the severity of trauma and is the basis for different trauma scores and prediction models. While the majority of patients do not survive injuries which are coded with an AIS 6, there are several patients ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-020-00820-y
更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGB) is common in emergency departments (EDs) and can be caused by many eso-gastro-duodenal lesions. Most available epidemiological data and data on the management of UGB comes from specialized departments (intensive care units or gastroenterology departments), but little is ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1186/s13049-017-0425-6
更新日期：2017-08-14 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute dyspnoea is common among ambulance patients, but little is known of the patients' experience of symptom. We aimed to investigate ambulance patients initial perceived intensity of acute dyspnoea, and whether they experienced relief during prehospital treatment. Furthermore, to investigate the validity a...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-020-0715-2
更新日期：2020-04-03 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is a lack of epidemiological knowledge on medical emergencies outside hospitals in Norway. The aim of the present study was to obtain representative data on the epidemiology of medical emergencies classified as "red responses" in Norway. METHOD:Three emergency medical dispatch centres (EMCCs) were c...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1757-7241-18-9
更新日期：2010-02-18 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Trauma triage based on prehospital information facilitates correct allocation of in-hospital resources. The Swedish national two-tier trauma team activation (TTA) criteria were revised in 2016. The current study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the new criteria. METHODS:Five centres covering tra...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1186/s13049-019-0619-1
更新日期：2019-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Single-pass, contrast-enhanced whole body multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) emerged as the diagnostic standard for evaluating patients with major trauma. Modern iterative image algorithms showed high image quality at a much lower radiation dose in the non-trauma setting. This study aims at investigati...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1186/1757-7241-22-15
更新日期：2014-03-03 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Together with the ambulances staffed with emergency medical technicians (EMTs), general practitioners (GPs) on call are the primary resources for handling emergencies outside hospitals in Norway. The benefit of the GP accompanying the ambulance to pre-hospital calls is a matter of controversy in Norway. The ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-014-0047-1
更新日期：2014-08-22 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe intoxication with carbon monoxide (CO) is extremely lethal and causes numerous deaths due to cardiac or respiratory failure. Conventional intensive treatment may not be sufficient. The aim of this study was to investigate the treatment effect of extracorporeal veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxy...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-018-0570-6
更新日期：2018-11-22 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Time is a crucial factor in an emergency department and the effectiveness of diagnosing depends on, among other things, the accessibility of rapid reported laboratory test results; i.e.: a short turnaround time (TAT). Former studies have shown a reduced time to action when point of care technologies (POCT) a...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1186/1757-7241-20-71
更新日期：2012-10-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to assess cardiac and pulmonary pathophysiological responses during cooling and extracorporeal life support (ECLS) rewarming in a porcine model of deep hypothermic cardiac arrest (DHCA). In addition, we evaluated whether providing a lower flow rate of ECLS during the rewarming phase might at...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-016-0283-7
更新日期：2016-07-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with isolated traumatic brain injury (TBI) are likely to benefit from effective prehospital care to prevent secondary brain injury. Only a few studies have focused on the impact of advanced interventions in TBI patients by prehospital physicians. The primary end-point of this study was to assess the...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-019-0590-x
更新日期：2019-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bystander resuscitation plays an important role in lifesaving cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). A significant reduction in the "no-flow-time", quantitatively better chest compressions and an improved quality of ventilation can be demonstrated during CPR using supraglottic airway devices (SADs). Previous s...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1757-7241-20-21
更新日期：2012-03-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Emergency medical communication centres (EMCCs) dispatch and allocate ambulance resources, and provide first-aid guidance to on-scene bystanders. We aimed to 1) evaluate whether dispatcher guidance improved bystander first aid in trauma, and 2) to evaluate whether dispatchers and on-scene emergency medical s...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-016-0343-z
更新日期：2017-03-07 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Accidental hypothermia increases mortality and morbidity in trauma patients. Various methods for insulating and wrapping hypothermic patients are used worldwide. The aim of this study was to compare the thermal insulating effects and comfort of bubble wrap, ambulance blankets / quilts, and Hibler's method, a...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1186/1757-7241-19-41
更新日期：2011-06-23 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Haemorrhagic shock is a major cause of death in the acute care setting. Since 2009, our emergency department has used intra-aortic balloon occlusion (IABO) catheters for resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA). METHODS:REBOA procedures were performed by one or two trained acute car...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-016-0205-8
更新日期：2016-02-09 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Major Trauma remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Blunt Thoracic Injury (BTI) accounts for > 15% of United Kingdom (UK) trauma admissions and is consistently associated with respiratory related complications that include pneumonia and respiratory failure. Despite this, it is unclear ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1186/s13049-018-0535-9
更新日期：2018-08-17 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Drowning patients may benefit from the advanced airway management capabilities that can be provided by physician staffed helicopter emergency medical services. The aim of this study is to describe paediatric drowning patients treated by such a service examining tasking systems, initial physiology at the inci...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-015-0177-0
更新日期：2015-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of lung ultrasound (LUS) in ICU is increasing but ultrasonographic patterns of lung are often difficult to quantify by different operators. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and quality of LUS reporting after the introduction of a standardized electronic recording sheet. METHODS:Int...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1757-7241-18-44
更新日期：2010-08-12 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients who call for the emergency medical service (EMS), there is a knowledge gap with regard to the final assessment after arriving at hospital and its association with field assessment. AIM:In a representative population of patients who call for the EMS, to describe a) the final assessment at hospita...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-018-0579-x
更新日期：2018-12-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Educating lay public can significantly strengthen the Chain of Survival after out of hospital cardiac arrest. Schoolchildren are an accessible population for learning basic life support (BLS) and use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) and can be regarded as multipliers of knowledge that can reach t...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-019-0683-6
更新日期：2019-12-23 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, the concept of sepsis was redefined by an international task force. This international task force of experts recommended using the quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) criteria instead of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria to classify patients at high risk for ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1186/s13049-018-0527-9
更新日期：2018-07-11 00:00:00
