Fabric phase sorptive extraction for specific migration analysis of oligomers from biopolymers.

Abstract:

:Oligomers are potential migrants from polymers or biopolymers intended to food packaging and they have to be under control. In order to comply with European regulation 10/2011, their concentration in migration must be below 0.01 μg g-1. In this work, fabric phase sorptive extraction (FPSE) was explored as an effective method for extraction and pre-concentration of oligomers migrated from a blend PLA-polyester material. Both food simulant B (3% acetic acid) and juice, as real food, were used for migration experiments. The parameters of FPSE were optimized and the analysis was done by UHPLC-QTOF and UHPLC-QqQ. A total of 21 oligomers were identified, 9 of them coming from PLA and 12 oligomers from the polyester part. These oligomers were formed by adipic acid (AA), phthalic acid (PA) and/or butanediol (BD), ten were cyclic and 11 were linear molecules. Using the optimized FPSE procedure in 3% acetic acid as food simulant, it was possible to identify 3 new compounds that were not detected by direct injection of the simulant into UHPLC-QTOF. In addition, 2 extra compounds, cyclic PA-BD4-AA3 and cyclic PA2-BD3-AA, were only identified in juice samples after FPSE extraction. Besides, in order to quantify the compounds identified, an isolation procedure for PLA oligomers was carried out. Two oligomers were isolated: cyclic (LA)6 and linear HO-(LA)4-H, both with a purity higher than 90% (LA: lactic acid). The highest concentration value was found for the cyclic oligomer [AA-BD]2, that showed 22.63 μg g-1 in 3% acetic acid and 19.64 μg g-1 in juice. The concentration of the total amount of remaining oligomers was below 7.56 μg g-1 in 3% acetic acid as well as in juice.

journal_name

Talanta

journal_title

Talanta

authors

Ubeda S,Aznar M,Nerín C,Kabir A

doi

10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122603

keywords:

["Biopolymer","FPSE","Food packaging","Migration","NIAS","Oligomers"]

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-10-01 00:00:00

pages

122603

eissn

0039-9140

issn

1873-3573

pii

S0039-9140(21)00524-5

journal_volume

233

pub_type

杂志文章

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