Abstract：
:The article describes the oldest locations and buildings for the treatment of patients in Rijeka. According to historical sources, the first known site for health care and treatment was a hospital founded in the 14th or 15th century in the Old Town, in the St Sebastian Street, in which also existed a little church of the same name. It is not known for sure when the hospital was moved to a new location, to a house opposite the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The Statute of Rijeka from 1530 mentions it under the name Hospital of St. Mary (hospitali Sanctae Mariae) but later changed its name to St. Spirit Hospital. It was named after the chapel located in the same block of buildings. As in the previous location, there was an orphanage and an almshouse within the hospital. The hospital and the orphanage operated in this building until 1822, when, at the initiative of the Municipality, they moved to Brajda, in an adapted complex of buildings of the former wax factory. The building of the former hospital has been adapted for residential use. At the end of World War II, the building was destroyed under aerial bombardment and later a new building was built in its place. :U članku se opisuju najstarije lokacije i zgrade namijenjene liječenju bolesnika u Rijeci. Prema povijesnim izvorima, prvo poznato mjesto namijenjeno zdravstvenoj zaštiti i liječenju bio je hospital osnovan u 14. stoljeću u Starom gradu, u Ulici sv. Sebastijana u kojoj se nalazila i istoimena crkvica. Ne zna se pouzdano kada se bolnica premješta na novu lokaciju, u kuću nasuprot Zborne crkve, smještenu na istočnom kraju tadašnje Ulice sv. Marije (danas Užarska). Statut Rijeke iz 1530. spominje je pod nazivom Bolnica sv. Marije (Spedale di s. Maria), ali poslije mijenja ime u Bolnica sv. Duha po kapeli koja se nalazila u istom bloku zgrada. Kao i na prethodnoj lokaciji, u sklopu bolnice bilo je i sirotište i ubožnica. Bolnica i sirotinjski zavod u ovoj zgradi djelovali su sve do 1822., kada se, inicijativom Općine, premještaju na Brajdu u adaptirani kompleks zgrada nekadašnje tvornice voska. Zgrada nekadašnje bolnice adaptirana je za stambenu namjenu. Krajem Drugoga svjetskog rata stradala je u savezničkom bombardiranju i na njenom je mjestu izgrađena nova zgrada.
journal_name
Acta Med Hist Adriatjournal_title
Acta medico-historica adriatica : AMHAauthors
Palinić Ndoi
10.31952/amha.18.2.2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-12-01 00:00:00pages
229-250issue
2eissn
1334-4366issn
1334-6253journal_volume
18pub_type
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