The hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome--clinical manifestation diversity in primary immune deficiency.

Abstract:

:The hyper-IgE syndromes are rare, complex primary immunodeficiencies characterized by clinical manifestation diversity, by particular susceptibility to staphylococcal and mycotic infections as well as by a heterogeneous genetic origin. Two distinct entities--the classical hyper-IgE syndrome which is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern and the autosomal recessive hyper-IgE syndrome--have been recognized. The autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome is associated with a cluster of facial, dental, skeletal, and connective tissue abnormalities which are not observable in the recessive type. In the majority of affected patients with autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome a mutation in the signal transducer and the activator of the transcription 3 gene has been identified, leading to an impaired Th17 cells differentiation and to a downregulation of an antimicrobial response. A mutation in the dedicator of the cytokinesis 8 gene has been identified as the cause of many cases with autosomal recessive hyper-IgE syndrome and, in one patient, a mutation in tyrosine kinase 2 gene has been demonstrated. In this paper, the authors provide a review of the clinical manifestations in the hyper-IgE syndromes with particular emphasis on the diversity of their phenotypic expression and present current diagnostic guidelines for these diseases.

journal_name

Orphanet J Rare Dis

authors

Szczawinska-Poplonyk A,Kycler Z,Pietrucha B,Heropolitanska-Pliszka E,Breborowicz A,Gerreth K

doi

10.1186/1750-1172-6-76

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-11-15 00:00:00

pages

76

issn

1750-1172

pii

1750-1172-6-76

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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