Comprehensive analysis of differentially expressed genes reveals the promotive effects of UBE2T on colorectal cancer cell proliferation.

Abstract:

:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. Via analysis using The Cancer Genome Atlas database, the present study identified 1,835 genes that were differentially expressed in CRC, including 811 upregulated and 1,024 downregulated genes. Enrichment analyses using the Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery tool revealed that these differentially expressed genes were associated with the regulation of CRC progression by modulating multiple pathways, such as 'Cell Cycle, Mitotic', 'DNA Replication', 'Mitotic M-M/G1 phases' and 'ATM pathway'. To identify the key genes in CRC, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis was performed and the hub modules in upregulated and downregulated PPI networks were identified. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 T (UBE2T), a member of the E2 family, was identified to be a key regulator in CRC. To the best of our knowledge, the present study was the first to demonstrate that UBE2T expression was upregulated in CRC samples compared with normal tissues. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that higher expression levels of UBE2T were associated with worse prognosis compared with lower UBE2T expression levels in CRC. Additionally, the present study demonstrated that knockdown of UBE2T inhibited CRC cell proliferation. Flow cytometry assays revealed that UBE2T knockdown induced cell cycle arrest at G1 phase and apoptosis in vitro. These results suggested that UBE2T may be a novel potential biomarker for CRC.

journal_name

Oncol Lett

journal_title

Oncology letters

authors

Luo M,Zhou Y

doi

10.3892/ol.2021.12975

keywords:

["colorectal cancer","differentially expressed genes","prognosis","proliferation","ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 T"]

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-10-01 00:00:00

pages

714

issue

4

eissn

1792-1074

issn

1792-1082

pii

OL-0-0-12975

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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