Oral and periodontal implications of tobacco and nicotine products.

abstract：:There is substantial clinical and histological evidence that support the concept that extraoral and intraoral autogenous bone grafts and demineralized freeze-dried bone allografts are effective regenerative materials in the treatment of intrabony defects. Moreover, long-term evaluations currently available suggest tha...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Rosen PS,Reynolds MA,Bowers GM

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognition and diagnosis of the general oral manifestations and specific periodontal manifestations of HIV infection will continue to be a major responsibility of the dental practitioner. The dental team needs to understand the underlying principles of care for the necrotizing and inflammatory periodontal changes ass...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Ryder MI

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Periodontal research typically relies on clinical examiners to assess variables such as gingival inflammation, plaque scores or probing depths as a means of determining treatment outcomes or for performing group comparisons. The quality of the gathered information is dependent, to a large extent, on the skills of the ...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Hefti AF,Preshaw PM

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health care systems are essential for promoting, improving and maintaining health of the population. Through an efficient health service, patients can be advised of disease that may be present and so facilitate treatment; risks factors whose modification could reduce the incidence of disease and illness in the future ...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Kandelman D,Arpin S,Baez RJ,Baehni PC,Petersen PE

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Menopause is a natural process that occurs in women's lives as part of normal aging. Many women go through the menopausal transition with few or no symptoms, while some have significant, or even disabling, symptoms. This manuscript reviews the physiologic processes and symptoms connected with menopause and the disease...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Edwards BJ,Li J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, we reflect upon advances and hindrances encountered over the last three decades in the development of strategies for periodontal regeneration. In this soul-searching pursuit we focus on revisiting lessons learned that should guide us in the quest for the reconstruction of the lost periodontium. We also...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Susin C,Wikesjö UM

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation is a protective response essential for maintaining human health and for fighting disease. As an active innate immune reaction to challenge, inflammation gives rise to clinical cardinal signs: rubor, calor, dolor, tumor and functio laesa. Termination of acute inflammation was previously recognized as a pas...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Freire MO,Van Dyke TE

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco smoking is the most important preventable risk factor for periodontitis; however, the underlying biological mechanisms responsible for the detrimental effects of smoking on periodontal health remain largely unclear. It is also well established that smoking has a negative impact on several inflammatory diseases...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Johannsen A,Susin C,Gustafsson A

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite etiological differences between aggressive and chronic periodontitis, the treatment concept for aggressive periodontitis is largely similar to that for chronic periodontitis. The goal of treatment is to create a clinical condition that is conducive to retaining as many teeth as possible for as long as possible...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Teughels W,Dhondt R,Dekeyser C,Quirynen M

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of bone augmentation procedures has allowed placement of dental implants into jaw bone areas lacking an amount of bone sufficient for standard implant placement. Thus, the indications for implants have broadened to include jaw regions with bone defects and those with a bone anatomy that is unfavorable ...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Benic GI,Hämmerle CH

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intra-oral and panoramic radiographs are most frequently used in oral health care. Yet, the inherent nature of jaws and teeth renders three-dimensional diagnosis essential, especially in relation to oral surgery. Nowadays, this can be accomplished by dental cone beam computed tomography, which provides high-quality im...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Jacobs R,Quirynen M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preterm birth is a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality in both developed and developing countries. Preterm birth is a highly complex syndrome that includes distinct clinical subtypes in which many different causes may be involved. The results of epidemiological, molecular, microbiological and animal-model ...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： López NJ,Uribe S,Martinez B

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preclinical in vivo experimental studies are performed for evaluating proof-of-principle concepts, safety and possible unwanted reactions of candidate bone biomaterials before proceeding to clinical testing. Specifically, models involving small animals have been developed for screening bone biomaterials for their pote...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Stavropoulos A,Sculean A,Bosshardt DD,Buser D,Klinge B

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present article describes the significance of suturing and appropriate suture materials in current periodontal and implant surgery. Synthetic, nonresorbable, monofilament threads appear to be advantageous. The physical and biological properties of such threads remain unchanged with use and, when used in small diam...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Burkhardt R,Lang NP

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review discusses polymicrobial interactions with the host in both health and disease. As our ability to identify specific bacterial clonal types, with respect to their abundance and location in the oral biofilm, improves, we will learn more concerning their contribution to both oral health and disease. Recent stu...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Roberts FA,Darveau RP

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large amount of information is available, in the medical literature, on the molecular and immunological mechanisms in which T- and B-cells are involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases. This review attempts to describe the most important features of the T-cell subsets and their cytokine networks in perio...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Gonzales JR

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saliva in the mouth is a biofluid produced mainly by three pairs of major salivary glands--the submandibular, parotid and sublingual glands--along with secretions from many minor submucosal salivary glands. Salivary gland secretion is a nerve-mediated reflex and the volume of saliva secreted is dependent on the intens...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Proctor GB

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research into biomarkers of periodontitis is driven by mainly three targets: to identify 'at risk' patients before periodontal tissue destruction occurs; to determine disease activity and progression; and to build up our understanding of this complex disease with the purpose of finding new therapeutic targets. Whilst ...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Jaedicke KM,Preshaw PM,Taylor JJ

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plaque-induced periodontal diseases occur in response to the accumulation of dental plaque. Disease manifestation and progression is determined by the nature of the immune response to the bacterial complexes in plaque. In general, predisposing factors for these periodontal diseases can be defined as those factors whic...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Knight ET,Liu J,Seymour GJ,Faggion CM Jr,Cullinan MP

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gingival recession is highly prevalent worldwide. It increases the risk for root caries and can interfere with patient comfort, function and esthetics. Progressive gingival recession also increases the risk of tooth loss secondary to clinical attachment loss. Although mitigating the causes of gingival recession decrea...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Merijohn GK

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the march of time our bodies start to wear out: eyesight fades, skin loses its elasticity, teeth and bones become more brittle and injuries heal more slowly. These universal features of aging can be traced back to our stem cells. Aging has a profound effect on stem cells: DNA mutations naturally accumulate over t...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Huang L,Salmon B,Yin X,Helms JA

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dental implant placement is a common treatment procedure in current dental practice. High implant survival rates as well as limited peri-implant bone loss has been achieved over the past decades due to continuous modifications of implant design and surface topography. Since the turn of the millennium, implant surface ...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： De Bruyn H,Christiaens V,Doornewaard R,Jacobsson M,Cosyn J,Jacquet W,Vervaeke S

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years the scientific community has shown a clear interest in the esthetic outcome of implant treatment. The present paper provides an overview of the esthetic ratings that have been used in implant dentistry. A distinction can be made between objective evaluations by clinicians and subjective evaluations by ...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Cosyn J,Thoma DS,Hämmerle CH,De Bruyn H

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present literature review is focused on two main areas: (i) periodontal conditions in older individuals; and (ii) the scientific data available on periodontal treatment outcomes in individuals ≥ 75 years of age. The population of older people is increasing but the data on periodontal therapies and their efficacy i...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Persson GR

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Historically, periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis) has been recognized as being primarily of bacterial origin. However, recent evidence indicates that while bacteria are necessary for disease development they are not sufficient for the clinical manifestation of the many and varied forms of periodontal di...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Bartold PM,Van Dyke TE

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of periodontitis aims to control the infection caused by the periodontal pathogenic flora and includes mechanical debridement of root surfaces to disrupt the supragingival and subgingival biofilm. As periodontal pockets of ≤ 5 mm can be perform in a stable condition and may not need additional therapy, the a...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Arweiler NB,Auschill TM,Sculean A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soft-tissue dehiscence at the facial aspect of an osteointegrated implant is a common complication which impacts on the final esthetic result. The etiology and ways of diagnosing this condition are still controversial. Many factors seem to influence the position of the peri-implant soft-tissue margin, and some of thes...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Mazzotti C,Stefanini M,Felice P,Bentivogli V,Mounssif I,Zucchelli G

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of dentition leads to functional and esthetic challenges that are determined by the anatomic features of the edentulous area. These features can complicate the prosthetic rehabilitation of such patients, especially in situations where optimal esthetic outcomes are desired. For these reasons, reconstructive plasti...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Marzadori M,Stefanini M,Mazzotti C,Ganz S,Sharma P,Zucchelli G

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Personalized medicine is a medical model that involves the tailoring of healthcare - with medical decisions, practices, and/or products being customized to an individual patient. In this model, diagnostic testing is often employed for selecting appropriate and optimal therapies based on the context of a patient's gene...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Bartold PM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As periodontal and peri-implant diseases represent opportunistic infections, antiinfective therapy is the method of choice. Correctly performed, the treatment outcomes will include resolution of the inflammation concomitant with shrinkage of the tissues, reflected in reduced probing depths. Depending on the patient da...

journal_title：Periodontology 2000

authors： Lang NP,Salvi GE,Sculean A

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00